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All About Guns Ammo Fieldcraft

Bear(ly) Armed—Bear Defense Calibers by Andrea “Andi” Bogard

S&W Model 29 In 44 Mag

The end of spring is approaching. There are a few turkeys still gobbling, the morels are popping, mosquitos are multiplying and, around the forest, black bears have grudgingly rolled out of their sporadic winter snooze.

Spring bear hunting is a grand adventure, and there’s still some time left to chase them. But, as with pursuing any predator, there is (or should be) an extra layer preparedness. Come with me as we look at some fun and effective sidearm options for your spring bear forays and summer scouting expeditions.

First off, the scope of this little exercise is limited to black bear. Grizzly/brown bear regions require different levels of stopping power due to size, strength, etc., and not all of these selections hit that metric. We are going to look at caliber, platform, bullet and carry method options for the odyssey known as spring black bear hunting.

The four calibers we are going to focus on are 9mm, .357 Magnum, 10mm and .44 Magnum with a nod of respect to a few others.

Taurus 9mm

The 9mm—An Unexpected Companion

For many, the thought of carrying a 9mm as a potential black bear backup mitigator would be cause to clutch pearls and gasp in disbelief. And, they wouldn’t be entirely wrong, historically speaking. In years past, the 9mm hasn’t been offered with a bullet that would perform in that capacity. Thanks to several ammo manufactures, there are currently some great “bear-stopping” options on the market.

The 9mm Luger—also known as the 9mm Parabellum or 9×19—is an immensely popular and (thanks to modern ammunition innovations) versatile chambering. Bullets range from lightweight 90-115-grain target offerings to 150-grain critter stoppers—two or four legged.

In their Backcountry Defense line, Hornady offers a 138-grain DGH 9mm +P round with a protected point projectile for maximum penetration and energy delivery. In a 4-inch test barrel, this particular round delivers a muzzle velocity of 1150 fps and 405 ft.-lbs. of energy. At 50 yards, velocity drops to 1068 fps and energy to 350 ft.-lbs..

As most self-defense encounters happen much closer to the muzzle than 50 yards, the 9mm with appropriate ammunition is still a viable option for black bears.

Petite Power—The .357 Magnum

Bear Paw Print

The .357 Magnum is another one that might spark some debate as a bear option. But, for the small or recoil sensitive, the .357 is a great revolver-based choice. Remember, it doesn’t make any difference how much stopping power you have in hand if you can’t hit what you’re aiming at …

Like the 9mm, bullet selection has broadened significantly. There are lots of bear (un)friendly options from which to choose. Hornady currently makes a 165-grain DGH (Dangerous Game Handgun) load in the Backcountry Defense series. With a muzzle velocity of 1510 fps and 835 ft.-lbs. of energy, it is a great middle-ground option.

Next up is the 10mm. This is a delightful little powerhouse that is chambered in a semi-auto platform. The 10mm is a bit of a niche and enjoys a small but dedicated following as a cartridge.

The 10mm is available in bullet weights from 135-220 grains. With muzzle velocities from the low 1000s fps to 1400 fps, it can deliver great energy to the target. There are currently some good “defense” loads on the market for this chambering. A few worth mentioning are made by Buffalo Bore and Underwood. Ideal bullet construction is flat nosed or protected end to deliver maximum penetration and deposit energy.

Additionally, Hornady has a great DGH 10mm 200-grain load. Muzzle velocity is 1160 fps with 598 ft.-lbs. of energy. At 50 yards, this 200-grain projectile is traveling at 1077 fps and is still delivering 515 ft.-lbs. of energy. All Hornady data is from a 5-inch test barrel.

44 Magnum

Size, Weight and Recoil—The .44 Magnum

Switching gears a bit, the pearl clutchers can relax as we dig more into familiar bear sidearm territory—the eminent .44 Remington Magnum. The .44 Magnum, once revered as the most powerful handgun caliber, has enjoyed immense popularity and recognition as “the choice” for a bear sidearm. And they’re not wrong. Ballistically, the .44 Mag is both exceptional and effective. But there’s a downside.

Most .44 Mag. revolvers are chunky, girthy and a handful. From snub-nose hand cannons to long-barreled behemoths, the .44 Mag. delivers a lot of energy effectively in many forms. This is a positive when facing down a large, toothy critter. However, they do so with a lot of recoil and muzzle blast.

The basic ballistic profile of the .44 Mag. involves a projectile from 180-300 grains with velocities from 1000 to over 1600 fps. There are tons of options for .44 Mag. ammunition with many geared toward dangerous-game critters and defense.

Continuing with Hornady products, there is a 240-grain DGH (Dangerous Game Handgun) load with muzzle velocity of 1620 fps. The energy at the muzzle is 1398 fps and drops to 1147 fps at 50 yards (as tested with an 8-inch barrel). The capability of this round as a bear-stopper is vast.

Platforms, etc.

Calibers aside, platform and carry method are a symbiotic relationship all their own. From petite CC options to longer slide, full-frame concepts, there are lots of platforms from which to choose. Picking the one that fits your needs involves an evaluation of desired carry method.

Chest holster? Leg holster? Belt carry? Picking the carry method that’s comfortable (and effective) for you is critical. If it’s not comfy, you most likely won’t carry it consistently. In the same vein, if you don’t shoot it confidently, it won’t be overly effective under stressful circumstances.

A few things to consider when evaluating holsters:

Will you be carrying a pack with a hip belt? If yes, belt carry might be a little uncomfortable. Second, do you carry a bino chest harness? If yes, then make sure that if you’re interested in chest carry, the harness is compatible. Accessibility is important. Third, if hauling bait buckets, make sure that your carry method doesn’t impact range of motion with lifting/carrying.

Finding the right holster is key. It not only needs to be comfortable to wear and seamlessly integrated into your hunting gear/activities, it needs to keep your gun firmly retained and secure. Trigger protection is paramount—especially in some of the non-revolver options.

Honorable Mentions

The .45 ACP—A Timeless Staple

My first center firehandgun was a 1911 in .45 ACP. As a result, I’m a bit partial to it. While many prefer other options, I know what I’m comfortable shooting and have confidence in. When I chased black bears a few years back in my home state of Michigan, my 1911 was firmly strapped to my chest throughout my time in the woods.

327 Federal

.327 Federal—An Unexpected Alternative

The .327 Federal Magnum is typically not the first to spring to mind when it comes to black-bear defense. Ballistically, it has lots of interesting characteristics—akin to a .357 Magnum, but not as spicy. Practically, there is typically one more in the cylinder, which can be a benefit in a defensive situation.

.41 Remington Magnum—For Those That Go Against the Grain …

Andi running bait

The .41 Remington Mag is a very strong bear-defense option, ballistically speaking. While the .44 Magnum is the popular go-to for many (with good reason), the .41 Mag has a devout and niche fan base. Ammo availability is a lot less than the heavily popularized .44 Mag., but it’s a very effective option nonetheless.

With spring bear hunting in full swing, it’s time to get out there. From holster selection and carry method to caliber and bullet design, there are decisions aplenty. However, buying a gun is always a good idea. Whether duplicating an existing caliber in a new format, dabbling in something new, or checking out some new bullets, there’s no time like the present to get bear(ly) armed.

Happy Hunting!

Andi

_____________________________________________________

Sorry but I hold that anything below the awesome 30-06 is just asking for trouble. When it comes to dealing with Yogi or Bobo! Grumpy

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This great Nation & Its People

“Where Have All The Heroes Gone?” Written By John Taffin

This is the first Campfires Tales article and it was published in the GUNS Magazine September 2001 issue.

Once upon a time in this country, young men looked up to certain individuals with great admiration. These were not sports stars, Hollywood celebrities or musicians putting on a façade of respectability.

These were people who had faced real danger or adversity and triumphed through the strength of their character and moral conviction. These people were called heroes.

I believe in heroes, role models, whatever you choose to call them. Who is your hero?

For me, that person is the father I never knew. My dad was killed before I was 1 year old, and I have always wondered why. Coincidentally, his own father had been killed just before he was born, so he never saw his father either. What might my life have been like if this had not happened? Would it have been the same or totally different? It would be wonderful to be able to talk to him. But that is only wishful thinking.

My dad would have been a hero — or at least I like to think so. At the time he was killed, he owned a deer rifle, a shotgun, a .22 rifle and several fishing poles, so he must have been an all-right guy. His older brothers and sisters always told me what a grand man he was. But I will never know.

My step-dad was a hero too, although I did not realize it until much later. Mom remarried in 1942 and my new dad was too old to be drafted so he enlisted, went off to war, was wounded in action and spent 18 months as a prisoner of war. He had no education, dropping out of school at the age of 10 to go to work with his father in the coal mines. In spite of his lack of skills, he always had a job and he always took good care of me.

He was not a hunter or shooter, but he took me fishing every chance he got. Most importantly, he taught me how to work. I did not really appreciate him until I was out on my own with a family to support. He was part of the “Greatest Generation.” His last wish on this earth was to live out his remaining days in the Veterans’ Home.

My older cousins were also my heroes. They did not have to worry about being drafted either. They were too young so they dropped out of school, lied about their ages and enlisted in the Navy. They, too, were part of the “Greatest Generation.”

I’ve had various other heroes in my life. I was 8 years old when I first saw John Wayne as gunfighter Quirt Evans in “The Angel and the Badman.” He became my hero then and remained so to me in one capacity or another for the rest of his life.

When I used silver dollars from my piggy bank to buy that first edition of “Sixguns by Keith,” I discovered a new hero. He would have a profound effect on my life — he certainly had much to do with my life-long love of big-bore sixguns.

But between John Wayne and Elmer Keith, my all-time hero emerged. I was in grade school at the time, and fortunately had a teacher who forced us to read biographies.

I went through all the easy-reading books on Kit Carson, Wild Bill Hickok, Buffalo Bill and Davy Crockett, but when I got to Theodore Roosevelt, I found my real hero reading “The Boys’ Life of Theodore Roosevelt” by Hermann Hagedorn. The copy of this book which I now own was discarded by the local high school in 1970. Discarded! And it is in great shape. I guess no one reads it anymore. I’m saving it for my oldest grandson, and I keep hoping it will be reprinted so the other two boys can have a copy.

As I first read about Roosevelt’s life I was not too impressed. After all, he came from New York, he was sickly as a boy, and the story seemed to be going nowhere. Then I came to the part where “the doctor told him he had heart trouble, that he must choose a profession with no violent exertion, that he must take no vigorous exercise, that he must not even run upstairs.”

So what did Roosevelt do? He went to Europe and climbed the Matterhorn! This was a man! For the rest of his time on earth, he stressed the strenuous life. While other boys in my high school class were reading “I The Jury,” “Blackboard Jungle” and “Hot Rod magazine,” I was reading Roosevelt’s “African Game Trails” and “Hunting Trips of a Ranchman.”

At a time when I needed a real hero, Roosevelt filled the bill quite nicely. Even today I sub-scribe to the Theodore Roosevelt Classics Library, getting a new volume every month. They, too, will go to the grandsons some day.

Where are the Theodore Roosevelts today? I cannot think of anyone on the national scene who I consider a hero or role model. Yes there are many unknown local heroes that we may look to, but nationally?

Making millions of dollars for the ability to throw, pass, kick or shoot a ball does not make a “sports hero” — whatever that is — although there are sports figures who do a lot of good away from the playing field.

I was relieved when my middle grandson reached the age of 10 and decided the celebrities of the WWF were not really heroes, role models, nor even worth watching anymore. “Celebrity” has become nearly synonymous with “hero” in the minds of millions of people who don’t realize how far apart those two concepts really are.

I can’t be John Wayne, or Elmer Keith, or Theodore Roosevelt. None of us can. But I can be a real hero where it really counts: with my kids and grandkids. So can you.

We have gone from the Greatest Generation to the Baby Boomers to what today could easily be labeled as the Fatherless Generation. Society is paying a large price for the lack of heroes today and the overabundance of poor role models. Somehow this must be changed.

If shooting and hunting are to survive —more importantly if society as we know it, what is left of it, is to survive — we desperately need role models for kids, and especially for boys.

We need teachers that will be real role models for kids who have none. We need men who will serve as substitute fathers and grandfathers where there are none.

A century from now the words I’ve written, where I lived, how much money I made, even the sixguns I shot and enjoyed, will not make one bit of difference. But the time I spend with kids may very well make a great deal of difference. The most important thing a man can do is to be a father and grandfather worthy of admiration.

That is the job of a real hero.

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This great Nation & Its People War You have to be kidding, right!?!

WWII’s Most Bizarre Battle? Blimp vs. U-Boat By Tom Laemlein

During 1942 and 1943, as German U-Boats lurked off the east coast of the United States, the Florida Straits proved a particularly fertile hunting ground for Nazi submarines.

us blimp fighting german submarine
War artist Fritz Freidel created this amazing illustration depicting the fight between K-74 and U-134. Image: NARA

As America was unprepared when war arrived in December 1941, there were few resources available to defend America’s eastern seaboard and the valuable merchant shipping that hugged the coast. In those dangerous early days of the war at sea, one of America’s prime defenders was the normally docile “blimp”.

The Solution?

In 1939, the U.S. Navy developed the K-Craft airship, or blimp, which would become a workhorse during WWII used to patrol for Nazi U-boats and provide important cover for Allied convoys. The blimps were equipped with the ASG-type radar, featuring a detection range of 90 miles and magnetic anomaly detection (MAD) equipment.

us navy war blimp over convoy 7-23-42
This U.S. Navy airship is on an anti-submarine patrol over the essential convoys during July 1942. Image: Author’s collection

The K-ships carried four Mk-47 depth bombs (with two in a bomb bay and two on external pylons), as well as a .50 cal Browning M2 machine gun in the front of the control car. A crew of 10 was standard on K-ships, made up of a commander/pilot, a navigator/pilot, two co-pilots, an airship rigger, an ordnance chief, two aircraft mechanics, and two radio operators.

us navy blimp l-ship over tanker
One of the smaller U.S. Navy “L-ships” shepherding a tanker in US coastal waters. Image: NARA

The K-Ships could remain aloft for about 24 hours, making them ideal for anti-submarine warfare as well as search and rescue missions. Blimp patrols were generally long and uneventful, but one remarkable incident involving a Navy blimp made for one of the most amazing stories of World War II.

The Duel

On the night of July 18, 1943, the U.S. Navy blimp K-74 (from Blimp Squadron ZP-21 based at NAS Richmond, Florida) was engaged in convoy escort duties over the Florida Straits.

During this flight, K-74’s onboard radar located a German submarine running on the surface. As no American units were available to engage the enemy and as the U-Boat was proceeding directly towards the convoy, K-74’s commander decided to attack with everything they had.

k-ship blimps lakehurst nj
K-ship blimps at the U.S. Navy airship hangar in Lakehurst, New Jersey. Image: NARA

There is some confusion if K-74’s depth bombs failed to release during the attack, but damage below the sub’s waterline would indicate that at least one depth bomb did explode nearby. K-74’s crew engaged the sub with the .50-caliber MG mounted in the nose of the gondola, as well as their personal weapons — including a Thompson SMG and M1911 pistols.

Return fire from the U-Boat’s 20mm AA guns knocked out one of K-74’s engines, punctured the gasbag in several places and wounded one crewman.

In return, K-74’s fire damaged the submarine, the hammering from the big .50-caliber rounds damaged the sub’s hull, rendering it unable to submerge. U-134 left the area, limping back to its base in France on the surface. She never made it home. U-134 was sunk with all hands aboard on August 27, 1943, in the Bay of Biscay, by the British frigate HMS Rother.

blimp over german u-boat color photo
A triumphant U.S. Navy blimp covers a surrendered German U-boat off the coast of Cape May at the end of WWII. Image: NARA

As for K-74, the damaged blimp crashed into the sea. While the crew was in the water waiting to be rescued by the U.S. Navy destroyer Dahlgren, tragedy struck when the wounded crewman was attacked by sharks and disappeared.

The rest of the crew was rescued. Thus ended the only known gun battle involving a U.S. Navy blimp, and the only loss of an airship crewman due to enemy action.

bar rifle mounted in blimp
An experimental addition of an M1918 A2 BAR in a socket mount on a U.S. Navy blimp gondola during October 1943. Image: NARA

Before withdrawing from the area, crewmen from U-134 boarded K-74’s floating gondola and photographed parts of the wreck. These images were passed to another U-boat along with the description of the battle with K-74. The U.S. Navy did not know of their existence until they were discovered in West Germany in 1957.

Additional Firepower

About 15 years ago, I found a handful of photos in the U.S. Navy collection at the U.S. National Archives — the images showed an experimental mounting of a Browning Automatic Rifle in the gondola of a Navy K-ship blimp.

Although the photos were dated “October 1943”, there is no way to know for sure if the experimental BAR mount was initially conceived before or after K-74’s gunfight with U-134, but testing of additional armament for the K-Ships was accelerated after the blimp’s combat with the sub.

us navy war blimp triumph
Another view of the surrendered U-boat and its blimp captor off the coast of Cape May during May 1945. Image: NARA

No doubt that the accurate and hard-hitting BAR would have been a tremendous help to the K-74 crew in their gunfight with U-134. As far as is known, no BARs were ever mounted on K-ships on active duty.

Conclusion

So there you have it — what must be one of the most bizarre battles of World War II, fought off the coast of the United States by two extremely unlikely opponents. One was a blimp never truly intended for battle, but one that did in fact manage to wound its deadly opponent and seal its ultimate fate.