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The 25 Biggest US Cities in 1940 Compared to Today

The 25 Biggest US Cities in 1940 Compared to Today

If you’re curious about how American cities ranked shortly before the post-WWII baby boom, we’ve done the research for you. Here we’ve compiled a list of the 25 biggest US cities in 1940 by population and compared them to their rankings and populations today. We’ve also included the 1940 rankings and populations of the cities that are currently on the top 25 list that weren’t on it back then.

And, if you’d like to compare this list to the 25 biggest US cities in 1950, just follow the link, because we’ve done that too. There weren’t any major shake-ups among the most populous cities in the country in that 10-year time period. Several cities went up or down one place, and a few jumped two or three slots. The only two cities that fell off the top 25 list in that decade were Rochester, NY and Louisville, KY.

So, without further ado, here were the 25 biggest US cities in 1940 by population as compared to today.

Most Populous Cities in America in 1940

1. New York City – 1940 population: 7,454,995 – Rank today: 1; population ~8.4 million

2. Chicago, IL – 1940 population: 3,396,808 – Rank today: 3; population ~2.7 million

3. Philadelphia, PA – 1940 population: 1,931,334 – Rank today: 6; population ~1.6 million

4. Detroit, MI – 1940 population: 1,623,452 – Rank today: 23; population ~670,000

5. Los Angeles, CA – 1940 population: 1,504,277 – Rank today: 2; population ~4 million

6. Cleveland, OH – 1940 population: 878,336 – Rank today: 52; population ~383,000

7. Baltimore, MD – 1940 population: 859,100 – Rank today: 30; population ~602,000

8. St. Louis, MO – 1940 population: 816,048 – Rank today: 64; population ~302,000

9. Boston, MA – 1940 population: 770,816 – Rank today: 21; population ~695,000

10. Pittsburgh, PA – 1940 population: 671,659 – Rank today: 66; population ~300,000

11. Washington, DC – 1940 population: 663,091 – Rank today: 20; population ~703,000

12. San Francisco, CA – 1940 population: 634,536 – Rank today: 15; population ~885,000

13. Milwaukee, WI – 1940 population: 587,472 – Rank today: 31; population ~592,000

14. Buffalo, NY – 1940 population: 575,901 – Rank today: 83; population ~256,000

15. New Orleans, LA – 1940 population: 494,537 – Rank today: 50; population ~392,000

16. Minneapolis, MN – 1940 population: 492,370 – Rank today: 46; population ~426,000

17. Cincinnati, OH – 1940 population: 455,610 – Rank today: 65; population ~303,000

18. Newark, NJ – 1940 population: 429,760 – Rank today: 73; population ~283,000

19. Kansas City, MO – 1940 population: 399,178 – Rank today: 38; population ~493,000

20. Indianapolis, IN – 1940 population: 386,972 – Rank today: 17; population ~868,000

21. Houston, TX – 1940 population: 384,514 – Rank today: 4; population ~2.4 million

22. Seattle, WA – 1940 population: 368,302 – Rank today: 18; population ~746,000

23. Rochester, NY – 1940 population: 324,975 – Rank today: 111; population ~206,000

24. Denver, CO – 1940 population: 322,412 – Rank today: 19; population ~718,000

25. Louisville, KY – 1940 population: 319,077 – Rank today: 29; population ~ 618,000

Top 25 US Cities Today that Didn’t Make the Cut in 1940

A number of US cities in the top 25 most populous today didn’t register on the list back in 1940. These include:

  • Phoenix, AZ – Rank today: 5; population ~1.7 million – Rank in 1940: Phoenix didn’t even crack the top 100 in 1940; population: 65,414
  • San Diego, CA – Rank today: 8; population ~1.5 million – Rank in 1940: 43; population: 203,341
  • San Jose, CA – Rank today: 10; population: ~1.1 million – Rank in 1940: Google doesn’t even turn up population data for San Jose back to 1940.
  • Austin, TX – Rank today: 11; population: ~966,000 – Rank in 1940: 101; population: 87,930
  • Jacksonville, FL – Rank today: 12; population: ~905,000 – Rank in 1940: 47; population: 173,065
  • Fort Worth, TX – Rank today: 13; population: ~896,000 – Rank in 1940: 46; population: 177,662
  • Columbus, OH – Rank today: 14; population: ~894,000 – Rank in 1940: 26; population: 306,087
  • Charlotte, NC – Rank today: 16; population: ~873,000 – Rank in 1940: 91; population: 100,899
  • El Paso, TX – Rank today: 22; population: ~683,000 – Rank in 1940: 98; population: 96,810
  • Nashville, TN – Rank today: 24; population: ~670,000 – Rank in 1940: 50; population: 167,402
  • Portland, OR – Rank today: 25; population: ~655,000 – Rank in 1940: 27; population: 305,394
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Another good reason why, one should own a AR-15. AR-15 rifles to protect crops from hogs

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Rebarreling a Winchester Model 70 by Bill Marr

Originally introduced in 1936, the Winchester Model 70 is an icon of the American rifle market.  The two most notable features of the original Model 70 were it’s three position safety and non-rotating controlled round feed extractor.
In 1964, Winchester redesigned the rifle and changed it from controlled to push feed.  These newer Model 70s, known as “post-64” rifles, were produced until 2006.  Frowned upon by the pre-64 Model 70 fans for its less refined construction and lack of controlled round feed, the post-64 Model 70s can serve the rifleman well.
My friend brought over his post-64 Model 70 243 Winchester rifle.  The gun spent most of its life serving an across-the-course high power rifle shooter.  The mix of the overbore 243 Winchester cartridge, years of competitive use, and high round count resulted in a shot out barrel.
He didn’t have a new barrel blank, however, he did have an old factory take-off Remington 308 Varmint barrel to install.  Taking a quick look at the barrel and action, it looked like the project would work, so we decided to give it a shot.  REMchester anyone?
The contents of Rifleshooter.com are produced for informational purposes only and should be performed by competent gunsmiths only. Rifleshooter.com and its authors, do not assume any responsibility, directly or indirectly for the safety of the readers attempting to follow any instructions or perform any of the tasks shown, or the use or misuse of any information contained herein, on this website.
Any modifications made to a firearm should be made by a licensed gunsmith. Failure to do so may void warranties and result in an unsafe firearm and may cause injury or death.
Modifications to a firearm may result in personal injury or death, cause the firearm to not function properly, or malfunction, and cause the firearm to become unsafe.
For use in this project, the following items were ordered from Brownells:

All lathe work is conducted on a Grizzly gunsmith’s lathe.
rosin on barrel
Before we can install a new barrel the old one needs to be removed.  On this rifle, the threads were soaked in Kroil (a penetrating oil that is an essential item for gunsmithing) for a couple of days to make removal easier.  The outside of the barrel is coated in rosin to prevent it from rotating in the barrel vise.
barrel vise insert on barrel
The Brownells barrel vise we’ll be using to remove the barrel from this action holds barrels with interchangeable aluminum bushings to match different barrel shank diameters.
barrel wrench on action
The barrel is secured in the vise and an action wrench is used to unscrew the action.  It is important to make sure the action wrench fits well against the action.
In this case I am using the Brownells action wrench with the universal jaw.  It grabs the flat bottom of the front of the Winchester action.
view of barrel secured in vise with shims
Note the tight fit of the bushing against the barrel.
measuring factory tenon
The factory barrel tenon is measured to determine it’s length and headspace.
checking factory threads
A quick check with the thread pitch gauge confirms the threads are 16 teeth per inch.
measuring action
The action is also measured with a depth micrometer to check the barrel tenon dimensions.  This serves as a check against the dimensions recorded from the factory barrel tenon.
Remington barrel tenon next to Winchester barrel tenon
The factory Remington barrel tenon (left) compared to the factory Winchester tenon (right).  The Remington tenon is longer, has 1 1/16″-16 threads and a .150″ deep bolt nose recess on its face.  The shorter Winchester tenon has 1″-16 threads and no counterbore.
cutting off end of barrel
Barrel tenon’s dimensions in hand, we can start fitting the barrel.
The first step is to remove the old tenon.  I like to use a cold saw.  A cold saw is basically a miter box for steel, the one I have uses a special carbide blade.  It makes short work of barrels, gives a fairly smooth finish, and does not induce heat into the part.
dialing in barrel
The barrel is mounted in the lathe.  Since we only removed the threads from the barrel, the front part of the chamber is still in the barrel.  A dial indicator is used to dial the barrel in on the lathe.
facing barrel in lathe
A facing cut is made across the breech end of the barrel with the high-speed steel 135-degree profile tool.
cutting tenon on barrel
The tenon is cut to length and diameter.  This cut was made with a 135-degree high-speed steel profile tool.
dykem and chamfer
The tenon is coated in Dykem and the end chamfered.
insert tooling comparison
Since I’m threading against the shoulder, I decided to use a lay down carbide threader (left), instead of the high-speed steel insert threader I normally use (right).  Comparing the shapes, the carbide tool can cut closer to the shoulder.
threading barrel tenon
While I normally prefer using the high-speed steel cutter, the carbide does work well.
test fitting action on barrel
A test fit shows the action can screw snugly against the barrel tenon.
chambering set up 2
The chamber is now cut with a Manson live pilot reamer.  The reamer is fed with a MT3 blank held in the tailstock.  This pusher set up allows the reamer to float in the bore and follow what remains of the factory chamber.
measuring headsace with micrometer
The headspace is initially checked with the go gauge and a depth micrometer.
feeler gauge for measuring headspace
As the headspace gets closer to the final dimensions, it can be measured with feeler gauges measuring the space between the bolt and action screwed onto the barrel with the go gauge in place.
finsished chamber
A view of the tenon after the chamber has been cut to depth.
botl closes on go and not nogo
The bolt handle should close easily on go gauge, and stay open on the nogo gauge (above).
radius cut on barrle to help feed
The last step is to cut a small radius on the end of the chamber to aid in feeding.
reinstalling the barrel
The barrel can now be installed on the action.  For this task the barrel is secured in a barrel vise and the action wrench is used to torque the action on.
headspacing Wicnhester closes on 1.630 not on 1.631
One last headspace check.  For final inspection I use a .001″ match headspace gauge set.  In this case, the bolt closes easily on the 1.630″ gauge (SAAMI minimum) and stays open on the 1.631″ gauge (.001″ over SAAMI minimum)- the rifle is chambered to minimum headspace.
winchester barreled action next to old barrelIMG_9274
The assembled rifle looks good pretty good.  One day we will do something about the green paint on the barrel.
IMG_9275
The real question is how does it shoot?  When he headed to the range with the REMchester, the first few groups weren’t too shabby!165 grain Sierra GameKing over Varget, looks like a keeper!
remchester 308 rebarrel group
A 200 yard ladder test with the 165 grain Sierra GameKing and H4895 showed promise as well (below).
165 SGK 200 yard ladder test
The project came along better than we had expected.  What a great way to give new life to a worn out rifle and keep a used barrel from ending up in the scrap bin.

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Exclusive Hunting rifle – Gunsmith Paul Paternoss

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Wisdom!

May be an image of 1 person and text that says 'As YOU GET OLDER YOU'LL REALIZE THAT A $800 WATCH ANDA $30 WATCH BOTH TELL THE SAME TIME. A DESIGNER WALLET AND TARGET WALLET HOLD THE SAME OUNT OF MONEY. $100,000 HOME AND $300,000 HOME HOST THE SAME LONELINESS.A BENTLEY WILL DRIVE YOU AS TRUE HAPPINESS IS NOT FOU MATERIALISTIC THINGS, SHALLOW COMES FROM QUALITY OF FIREARMS, AMMO, PREPAREDNESS AND NIGHT VISION DEVICES.'

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Top 10 Most Dangerous Motorcycle Gangs in USA 2019. Top Ten Notorious American Biker Gangs

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Maria Susan Flores Gamez: Beauty and the Beasts by WILL DABBS

This was somebody’s little girl. Then she fell in with some very bad people.

Maria Susan Flores Gamez was born in 1992 and raised in Guamuchil, Mexico. An attractive, doe-eyed lass, Maria won the 2012 Woman of Sinaloa beauty pageant. At that time Flores Gamez was also taking media classes at her local university. By 2009 she had been modeling professionally and participating in beauty pageants for three years.

Beauty pageants are big business around the world.

In June of 2012 Maria competed in the Our Beauty Sinaloa pageant but did not place. The Our Beauty Sinaloa winner goes on to compete in the Miss Mexico pageant. From there, Miss Mexico represents the country at the Miss Universe competition.

It does surprise me that in the 21st century we still parade half-naked women around and claim it is “empowering.”

While all that is obviously terribly important to the participants, such stuff has never done much for me. It always struck me as a bit exploitative. I like pretty girls more than most, but in the Information Age it surprises me that the woke warriors of the world will tolerate women prancing about mostly naked being overtly judged on the strength of their fleshly attributes. In the case of Maria Susan Flores Gamez, however, vapid beauty pageants were the least of her worries. Along the way Maria met some seriously sketchy guys.

Drug cartels have the resources to field respectable private armies.

The Sinaloa state in northern Mexico is home to one of the world’s most powerful drug cartels. Also known as the Guzman-Loera Organization, the Pacific Cartel, the Federation, or the Blood Alliance, the Sinaloa Cartel was founded in 1987 and maintains a presence in 22 of the 31 Mexican states. The mass of illegal drugs smuggled into the United States by the Sinaloa Cartel is measured in tons. This means money, lots and lots of money.

The Scope

This was the largest cash seizure in history. In 2005 Mexican officials seized $205 million from the home of a drug lord who imported precursor chemicals to manufacture crystal meth. The seized cash weighed some 4,500 pounds.

It’s really tough for normal folks to appreciate how massive this illicit enterprise actually is. To paraphrase JK Simmons in the superb action flick The Accountant, these guys count their money using truck scales. The Sinaloa Cartel is responsible for roughly a quarter of the drugs that are smuggled into the United States from Mexico. Conservatively estimated, their annual income hovers around $3 billion.

This guy was a serious piece of work.

The Sinaloa Cartel was helmed for years by the infamous Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman. He was, for a time, on the Forbes list of billionaires. These drug lords are some of the most powerful men on earth. There is literally nothing they cannot buy. However, the one thing they all genuinely fear is the American supermax prison.

El Chapo will never breathe free air again. I hope it was worth it, buddy.

After several arrests and high-profile escapes from Mexican custody, El Chapo was extradited to the United States. In November of 2019 his trial began on charges ranging from weapons possession to homicide. In July of 2019 he was convicted of all 17 counts lodged against him. El Chapo was sentenced to life in prison plus another 30 years. He was also ordered to forfeit some $12.6 billion. As of this writing, El Chapo is tucked away in ADX Florence, the most secure supermax facility in the country. So long as his cellmate doesn’t beat him to death first, El Chapo will undoubtedly breathe his last while incarcerated there.

This handsome lad is pretty typical of the genre. Something tells me that pretty girls are hanging around with guys like this for something other than their killer abs.

Command of the Sinaloa Cartel has passed through several individuals, but it yet remains a major player in the Mexican drug trade. While drugs, guns, and opulence are part and parcel of this incredibly dangerous profession, another common thread is beautiful women. Guzman had at least four wives and at least eleven children. It was her innate beauty that earned Maria Susan Flores Gamez a position with the Sinaloan gangsters.

The Background

The Mexican authorities are engaged in a legit shooting war with the drug cartels.

Certain parts of northern Mexico are legitimate battlefields. Drug gangs with essentially unlimited funding field armies of paid sicarios armed with the finest military hardware money can buy. That means belt-fed machineguns, antitank weapons, .50-caliber sniper rigs, and assault rifles and submachine guns aplenty.

Certain parts of Mexico are among the most dangerous places on earth.

35,000 Mexicans were murdered in 2019. Between 2000 and 2013, 215,000 people were killed there. That puts the annual murder rate at around 25 per 100,000 people. That means that one in every 4,000 Mexicans is murdered every annum. To put that in perspective, we lost 58,000 American troops in ten years of active combat in Vietnam.

If private ownership of guns is essentially outlawed in Mexico then how could these criminals be getting all these weapons? Note the 40mm M433 HEDP rounds. They didn’t pick those puppies up at a Phoenix gun show.

Mexico actually has some profoundly restrictive gun control laws. I’m told there is only one commercial gun shop in the country, and that is run by the government. Legally obtaining the means to defend oneself in modern-day Mexico is essentially unobtainable for the typical Mexican. How then might we explain the fact that guns are so prevalent and human life so cheap in a place with such restrictive gun control legislation? It seems that Mexican criminals choose not to obey the law. That alongside the fact that the sun reliably comes up in the east battle for the title of Most Obvious Thing in the Universe.

The Hit

This attractive young lady found herself in the absolute wrong place at the absolute wrong time.

On this fateful day, Maria was a passenger in one of six vehicles making up a convoy of Sinaloa Cartel operators. Mexican Army soldiers got wind of the convoy and moved in. There resulted an hours-long running gun battle.

This was supposedly the area of the safe house near where the firefight occurred.

Mexican troops eventually isolated the cartel shooters outside a safe house in Mocorito. Maria emerged from the SUV wielding an AK rifle and followed by drug cartel shooters. After a vigorous exchange of fire, the soldiers ultimately prevailed. Lamentably, that is not always the case. In the aftermath of the firefight Maria’s bullet-riddled body was found outside one of the vehicles alongside her Kalashnikov.

The Guns

How the drug cartels source their weapons is indeed a fascinating study.

We have reviewed the Kalashnikov rifle in this venue before. This time I thought we might focus on the unique milieu of weapons in the hands of Mexican drug cartels. These guns come from a variety of sources.

I get it. We Americans have a lot of guns, way more than we could ever use. However, that doesn’t mean that the Mexican drug cartels need us for armaments. We’re just fairly convenient.

Much hay has obviously been made over guns procured on the US civilian market and smuggled south into Mexico for use by the cartels. This is not an unreasonable concern. We Americans currently possess some 440 million firearms. That’s twenty times as many guns as there are soldiers in all the world’s combined armies. Were I looking to equip a private army, here’s where I’d start. However, to fixate on American guns smuggled south is to lose all-important context.

I never saw the appeal in gold-plated, diamond-encrusted, meticulously-engraved firearms. I’d take a stock HK VP9 or Glock 17 any day.

Mexican drug cartels have as much money as some small nation states. They have a literal global reach in sourcing illicit narcotics for sale in the US. They have access to any weapons in the world. Many parts of the planet are awash in military hardware provided by the superpowers during decades of open proxy warfare. It would be tough to get excited about a no-frills Anderson Arms semiautomatic AR15 when El Salvador, Panama, Nicaragua, or a dozen different African nations stand by to supply as much legit military-grade ordnance as you can move.

Val Kilmer unlimbering his Colt Model 733 carbine in the Michael Mann movie Heat was indeed epic. However, Heat was technically just a movie. It’s different in the real world.

While weapons sourced in the US are obviously semiautomatic, that really doesn’t make any difference. Anybody with a rudimentary milling machine or, in some cases, a 3D printer can convert most common semiautomatic weapons to full auto. Regardless, the addition of a happy switch to your typical AR or AK rifle is little more than a liability. Real soldiers use fully automatic fire from handheld small arms rarely if ever. The calculus changes with belt-fed support guns, but long bursts of full auto fire launched from assault rifles are found most commonly in the hands of movie stars and amateurs.

This young stud was murdered with a rifle that the BATF knowingly allowed to be delivered to Mexican drug cartels. Those in power naturally never held themselves accountable, but this was one of the most egregious examples of rancid judgment in American history.

No discussion of this sort would be complete without mention of the Obama-era Operation Fast and Furious. Orchestrated out of the Tucson and Phoenix BATF offices and running from 2006 through 2011, Fast and Furious encouraged licensed American gun dealers to sell weapons to straw buyers with the full understanding that these guns would end up in the hands of Mexican drug cartels. Fast and Furious guns were ultimately recovered from dozens of crime scenes. One Fast and Furious AK was used to murder US Border Patrol Agent Brian Terry in 2010. Mexican officials tied Fast and Furious weapons to at least 150 deaths. Of the 2,000 or so weapons the Obama administration fed to the cartels, only 710 had been recovered by 2012.

One gun recovered after the Bataclan attack in Paris in 2015 was rumored to have been traced back to the BATF’s insane Fast and Furious program. I hate to descend into sophomoric anthropomorphism, but I think Obama’s Attorney General Eric Holder looks like a gigantic ferret.

Fast and Furious was obviously intended to provide media fodder to establish a connection between the American civilian gun industry and Mexican drug cartels. Equipped with such inflammatory information Democrats undoubtedly hoped to be able to push through fresh new gun control initiatives. Amidst a pantheon of breathtakingly stupid things the US government has done through the years, Fast and Furious is arguably the stupidest.

The Rest of the Story

In a place beset with poverty and despair, pretty girls can see the cartels as a ticket to someplace better. Reality in that regard can be a bitter pill.

Maria Gamez was not the first Mexican beauty queen to get caught up in cartel violence. However, she was the first to which I could find reference who was killed in action. Powerful criminals always seem to surround themselves with pretty girls. It has become a trope in movies.

Before…
After…I suppose the message here is that you should choose your friends carefully, particularly in Mexico.

The former Miss Sinaloa Laura Zuniga lost her 2008 crown from the Hispanoamerican Queen pageant after being arrested for drug and weapons violations. Zuniga was later released without being charged. Another model and prominent pageant participant was arrested in 2011 alongside a known drug runner and murder suspect, but she also was released.

To the soulless thugs of the drug cartels, girls like Maria Susan Flores Gamez are just disposable objects.

The allure of easy money and easier power reliably brings out the worst in people. Javier Valdez, the author of Miss Narco, a book about the ties between beauty pageants and the Mexican drug cartels, said, “For a lot of these young women, it is easy to get involved with organized crime, in a country that doesn’t offer many opportunities for young people. They are disposable objects, the lowest link in the chain of criminal organizations, the young men recruited as gunmen and the pretty young women who are tossed away in two or three years, or are turned into police or killed.”