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The 72nd “Duke of Albany’s Own “Highlanders & Friends at work

 

2nd December 1878, the men of the 72nd “Duke of Albany’s Own “Highlanders found themselves in the darkness of night scaling the rocky heights of mountains in Afghanistan. They were about to play a decisive role in the Battle of Peiwar Kotal.

Part of the Kurrum Valley Field Force, the 72nd had been deployed to Afghanistan to help impose a British mission in Kabul in an attempt to counter the spreading influence of the Russian Empire in Central Asia. Sandwiched between the Russian Empire and British Raj, (Modern Day India and Pakistan), Afghanistan was a victim of the Great Game, as geopolitics were played out in the great seats of power in London and Moscow.

The concerns of their political masters were far from the minds of the Highlanders of the 72nd however, they had far more pressing thoughts. Chiefly how to overcome the Afghan position in front of them.

The expedition under Major General Frederick Roberts had barely arrived in Afghanistan and was already presented with a challenge. Afghan forces had taken a strong defensive position on the heights of Peiwar Kotal blocking the road to Kabul. A frontal attack would be suicide.

Thus, while Roberts and the main force held the attention of the Afghans, during the night the 72nd alongside the 5th Gurkhas scaled the surrounding mountains to outflank the enemy position. They made it to higher slopes that allowed them to take the Afghans from the side just as the sun began to rise. The stirring Afghans were taken utterly by surprise, as the Highlanders and Gurkhas fired a close-range volley and slammed home with the bayonet.

The Afghans were chased and driven from ridge to ridge along the range. Their flank broken, the main Afghan army pulled out and withdrew, opening the way to Kabul. Mission complete, the Highlanders and their Gurkha comrades settled down to bivouac upon the heights.

For gallantry and heroism performed during the battle, 6 Highlanders of the 72nd would subsequently be awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal.

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Allies Soldiering War

The Battle Of Gandamak

Towards the end of the 1842 retreat from Kabul, the last survivors of the 44th of Foot (East Essex Regiment) on the 13th of January 1842 made a heroic last stand against Afghan tribesmen.
With General Elphinstone’s army mostly destroyed in the valleys between Kabul and safety, 20 officers and 45 soldiers tried to push on to the garrison at Jalalabad, but quickly found themselves surrounded.
Moving to a snowy hill outside the village of Gandamak, with limited muskets and shot, the heroic men refused to surrender. When pressed to give up by the Afghans, a British sergeant is said to have cried back “Not bloody likely”. In what was a most savage massacre of the army, one can only imagine what they had seen happen to the injured who fell behind and what could be done with by the sharp blades of the avenging Afghans.
Multiple charges were fought off by hand to hand fighting, but each time more and more men fell. Sniping also took a heavy toll, a skill the Afghans had perfected during this period, usual from the hilltops down into advancing columns of men.
When the final charge took place, a Captain Souter was taken captive rather than killed. This was due to him wearing the regimental colours of the 44th around his waist to protect them. This fanciful appearance, had him mistook for a general or higher-ranking officer. He was taken prisoner at the very end alongside a handful of others.
The remaining men fell on the hill, and it is believed that evidence of the battle could still be seen as late as the 1970’S, indeed even to the 2010’s. Being in such a remote and arid location, I could well imagine this being the case.
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Chief Petty Officer Erasmo Riojas & a BAMF and a super cool ass guy to boot

  Rank, Service
Chief Petty Officer E-7,  U.S. Navy
  Veteran of:
U.S. Navy 1948-1970
Cold War 1948-1970
Korean War 1951-1952
Vietnam War 1967-1968, 1969-1970
  Tribute:
Doc Riojas was born in 1931 in Dolores, Texas. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy on September 29, 1948, and completed basic training at NTC San Diego, California, in January 1949. Riojas next attended U.S. Naval Hospital Corpsman School at the U.S. Naval Hospital in San Diego from January to April 1949, followed by service as a Hospital Corpsman at the U.S. Naval Medical Center at Bethesda, Maryland, from April 1949 to June 1950.

Petty Officer Riojas served at Naval Air Station Anacostia in Washington, D.C., from June 1950 to August 1951, and then received Field Medical Corpsman Training for service with the Marine Corps Fleet Marine Force at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, from September to October 1951.

His next assignment was as a Hospital Corpsman with 2nd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment of the 1st Marine Division in Korea from November 1951 to March 1952, and then with the 1st Medical Battalion of the 1st Marine Division in Korea from March to December 1952.

Petty Officer Riojas next served with Headquarters & Service Company, 3rd Marine Battalion of the 3rd Marine Division at Camp Pendleton, California, from January to August 1953, followed by service at NAS Corpus Christi, Texas, from August 1953 to January 1955.

He attended the Navy Deep Sea Diving School at the U.S. Naval Gun Factory in Washington, D.C., from February to September 1955, and then served as a Medical Deep Sea Diving Technician attached to the Submarine Escape Training Tank as an instructor at U.S. Naval Submarine Base Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, from November 1955 to June 1956.

His next assignment was as a Hospital Corpsman aboard the submarine rescue ship USS Coucal (ASR-8) from June 1956 to June 1958, followed by service as a Hospital Corpsman at the U.S. Naval Hospital at Corpus Christi from January 1958 to June 1959. Petty Officer Riojas attended the Hospital Administration Technician C School at the U.S. Naval Hospital at Portsmouth, Virginia, from June 1959 to April 1960, and then served at the U.S. Naval Weapons Plant in Washington, D.C., from April to August 1960.

He next attended Divers Refresher training at the Deep Sea Divers School in Washington, D.C., from August to September 1960, followed by service aboard the submarine rescue ship USS Skylark (ASR-20) from September to October 1960. He served aboard the submarine tender USS Fulton (AS-11) from October 1960 to April 1961, and then aboard the submarine tender USS Proteus (AS-19) from April to June 1961. Chief Petty Officer Riojas returned to the USS Skylark from June 1961 to December 1963, and then served as an instructor with the Submarine Escape Training Tank at the U.S. Naval Submarine Base in New London, Connecticut, from December 1963 to July 1965.

His next assignment was as an instructor aboard the submarine tender USS Simon Lake (AS-33) from July to August 1965, followed by service as an instructor at the U.S. Naval Underwater Swimmers School at Key West, Florida, from September 1965 to March 1967. Chief Petty Officer Riojas’ final assignment was with SEAL Team TWO at Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek, Virginia, from March 1967 until his retirement from the Navy on November 13, 1970. During this time he deployed to Southeast Asia with SEAL Team TWO from October 1967 to April 1968, and with Naval Special Warfare Group Vietnam from October 1969 to October 1970.

His 2nd Bronze Star Medal w/Valor Citation reads:

For heroic achievement while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in armed conflict against the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong communist aggressors int he Republic of Vietnam. On 24 November 1969, Chief Petty Officer RIOJAS was serving as corpsman with a United States Navy SEAL Platoon which was conducting operations in the Rung Sat Special Zone.

He was patrolling near the point element through dense undergrowth and shallow water in an area of recent heavy enemy activity when he patrol observed a camouflaged sampan in a small canal. As the patrol was cautiously proceeding toward the sampan, the point man detected two armed Viet Cong outside a bunker.

During the ensuring fire fighter, the point man and his machine gunner were seriously wounded. With complete disregard for his won personal safety, Chief Petty Officer RIOJAS rushed to the aid of the wounded point man where, while administering first aid, he was wounded in the leg.

Disregarding his painful wound and the intense enemy fire, he pulled the wounded man back to safety and continued to administer first aid. After being relieved by another SEAL, Chief Petty Officer RIOJAS courageously made his way back to the front of the patrol to assist in the treatment of the gravely wounded machine gunner.

His initiative, sense of responsibility and courage under fire were directly responsible for saving a shipmates life and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

The Combat Distinguishing Device is authorized.

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