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The Interarms G33/50: A Shootable Swedish Cavalry Carbine by SAM WEITZNER

Weitzner G33 50 1

Like many other military rifles of the 19th and 20th centuries, the Swedish Mauser has recently appreciated in value. New and experienced collectors alike flock to these rifles; some for their excellent shooting characteristics and others for their collectability, along with the beautiful fit and finish shared by all variants of these fantastic guns. Unfortunately, escalating prices have become a growing barrier to entry.

There is still a decent supply of M96 long rifles circulating in local gun stores throughout the country, but the rarer variants have become expensive by comparison and quite difficult to track down. The Swedish Mauser M94 cavalry carbine, in particular, has become increasingly desired by collectors.

Luckily, there is a way that military surplus shooters may be able to get their hands on a genuine M94 carbine, at a price a bit lower than the going rate. While this may sound too good to be true, it’s all owed to the fact that collectors differ in their outlooks on what makes a classic firearm like the M94 worth having.

Interarms was responsible for having imported a vast quantity of guns to the U.S., starting in the early 1950s. Many shooters are familiar with the Interarms Walther PPK handguns, which proved extremely popular for both defensive and recreational use. During the years that the company operated, a great focus was often put on the importation of military surplus firearms from various countries of origin. European bolt-action rifles such as the Swedish Mauser were purchased overseas, imported and subsequently stockpiled in warehouses to be sold.

In the case of the Swedish M94 cavalry carbine, Interarms decided to engage in a process that could be seen either as a destructive marketing tactic or as a creative way of import marking a firearm. Interarms opted to ground off the manufacturing date information present on the receivers of the carbines.

In its place, they marked the rifles “G33/50.” This fabricated designation was possibly an attempt to liken its name to the German G33/40 mountain carbine. The hallmark Swedish unit disks, located on the stocks of the carbines, were also replaced with disks displaying the round for which the carbine was chambered, as well as its country of origin.

Ultimately, this method of import-marking the carbine would lead to a disparity in the collectability of the M94 carbines that had been altered by Interarms and those which had come into the country without alteration.

The bright side of this situation is that not all military surplus collectors value firearms the same way. Many collectors would not want a firearm that has been altered from its original, as-issued state. Many other collectors would enjoy owning just such a gun, whether they only want to fill a gap in their collection with the correct pattern of firearm or they plan to shoot it. For the latter, the Interarms G33/50 carbine is an excellent opportunity to take home one of the handiest bolt-action carbines of the era.

The Interarms G33/50 carbine is functionally identical to a Swedish M94 or M94/14 carbine. That’s because these Interarms carbines started life as those very firearms. If a collector can get past the slight visual differences of the G33/50, they’ll find it has all of the same great characteristics as the untouched Swedish carbines.

Carbine versions exist of many popular military surplus bolt-action rifles. The Swedish Mauser is an interesting outlier, as it began life in carbine form, with rifles being introduced soon after. The carbine variants of many other military-surplus rifles are tied to the original chambering of the full-length platform. Guns like the Austrian M95 carbine, chambered in the potent 8×56 mm R cartridge, suffer from extremely stout recoil. Due to its chambering in the mild and effective 6.5×55 mm Swedish cartridge, the G33/50 does not share this issue.

The 6.5×55 mm Swede is an excellent cartridge for everything from hunting sizeable game to long-range target shooting. This cartridge shoots flat and packs decent power for its smaller-diameter bullet. The other major plus of the 6.5×55 mm cartridge is the level of availability it has maintained over the years here in the United States. Many American ammunition manufacturers have developed loads for the 6.5×55 mm round. It can generally be found after some looking around in gun stores in most areas of the country. It is also available to purchase online at somewhat reasonable prices compared to some contemporary cartridges.

On the range, the Swedish carbine is a fun and pleasant shooter. Despite its small size, it has minimal recoil. The impulse is not nearly as sharp as many contemporary carbines. There is little rearward push and only a slight rise of the stock at the shooter’s cheek while firing. While it’s plenty loud, I would compare the recoil impulse to roughly the softness of an AR-15. It is truly a pleasure to shoot from all positions standing, sitting at a bench or prone.

The action is buttery smooth, which allows for very rapid manipulation of the bolt. This can be fun to put to work in timed shooting drills, where the carbine’s small size and ability to fire quickly come to the forefront. Another feature that aids in this regard is the generous clip guide rails on the receiver. Loading the carbine can be done quickly and smoothly with the use of 6.5×55 mm Swedish stripper clips. Without using the clips, the Swedish carbine is still quite easy to load. The layout of the chamber and the smooth magazine follower make it no problem to load the five cartridges in one at a time, by hand.

 

The G33/50 can’t quite compete with the full-length M96 Swedish Mauser rifle for accuracy, but it does an admirable job for its size. The gun was very consistent on paper silhouette targets out to 100 yards. It was also fully capable of putting shots on the steel silhouettes hanging at the 150-yard line, with me standing. I’m eager to push the carbine out further on a longer range at some point, to see what it’s capable of. The 17.7″ barrel will certainly have its limitations at distance, but I am confident that the carbine will perform admirably, considering its consistent accuracy thus far.

Swedish Mausers have long held a reputation for excellence when it comes to fit and finish. The G33/50 is no exception. Like most all Swedish carbines, imported or otherwise, the craftsmanship on the G33/50 is a thing of beauty. While the importer may have cut corners while readying the gun for sale in the U.S., the original quality of construction has remained intact. Even on a rougher example, like the one pictured, the wood furniture has a gorgeous complexion, with a mix of light and dark tones. All over the carbine, small features demonstrate the attention to detail shown in the gun’s making. From the cool-looking Swedish crown mark that can be seen on the cocking piece of the bolt while aiming the gun, to the textured metal in the places where operation requires fine motor control, the carbine displays great quality.

The Interarms G33/50 Swedish carbine really is an excellent choice for those collectors and shooters who can tolerate the loss of original markings. Its performance and ergonomics are identical to untouched M94 and M94/14 carbines. The absence of the manufacturing date and unit disk are unfortunate, but it still retains almost all the charm of the untouched carbines. For those collectors who just want an example of a Swedish Mauser cavalry carbine to own and shoot, the G33/50 gives you the exact same shooting experience without paying the premium that an untouched carbine commands.

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All About Guns War

WEIRDEST WHEELGUN OF THE WORLD WARS: SOVIET M1895 NAGANT REVOLVER By Will Dabbs, MD

Gefreiter Hans Fleischer had been at war for two years now. He could remember little else. Now as he leapt into a filthy Soviet trench five kilometers from the forsaken city of Kursk he knew he was likely about to die.

soviet m1895 nagant revolver
The M1895 Nagant revolver served the soldiers of Russia in two World Wars, a revolution and many other conflicts. It is also one of the more unusual wheelguns to see widespread use.

Fleischer had felt the exultant rush of Barbarossa before enduring the grinding defeats that followed. With Operation Citadel he had hoped their fortunes might turn. As he crouched behind his spanking new MP43 assault rifle, his men arrayed around him, Fleischer had the dark realization that this likely wasn’t going to matter. The Bolsheviks fought like animals, and they were dug in too deep. Even alongside the vaunted Panthers and Tigers, there was no way even his beloved Grossdeutschland was going to crack this nut.

soviet officer with 1895 nagant revolver
A Soviet officer leads troops against German soldiers in 1944. He is carrying the M1895 revolver. Image: Armor Plate Press

Gefreiter Fleischer served with the most revered Panzergrenadier division in the Wehrmacht. At this moment, however, the Grossdeustchland was spending itself on the Soviets’ simply breathtaking defenses. The blood spilled this day could never be replaced.

Fleischer rounded the next corner and ran headlong into a clot of brown uniforms and indexed his storm gun. Before he could fire something struck his left arm like a sledge, tearing the automatic rifle out of his grasp and spinning him to the ground. As his vision dimmed he saw his comrades as they advanced over and around him, firing as they went. Then everything went black.

soviet assault trooper with nagant
This assault trooper is ready to take on the invaders. In addition to his SMG and grenades, he is armed with a Nagant revolver. Image: Courtesy of author

Fleischer awoke in a field hospital. When finally he could think, he asked what had happened. They explained that he had been stitched up the left arm with a Russian burp gun. They had done the best they could, but the arm was gone. Hans Fleischer’s war was over.

soviet troops with nagant revolvers
Soviet troops wearing the iconic Budyonny cap (the “Budenovka”) while charging across a field. The officer in the center carries the M1895 Nagant revolver. Image: NARA

As he struggled with conflicting feelings of horror, remorse and relief, they handed him a parcel wrapped in brown cloth. Inside he found a bloodstained Russian pistol. They explained that his comrades had taken the gun from the man who had shot him. They made them promise it would not be stolen. When he was able, he cleaned the gun as best he could and stowed it among his things.

Now-civilian Hans Fleischer recovered in time and began work in a plant building FW 190 fighter planes. His sole functioning arm kept him off of the assembly line, but he was still an NCO at heart. Fleischer supervised the line making landing gear actuators and was forever ahead of his quota. The captured Russian pistol resided in a wooden box in his closet at home.

soviet soldier with m1895 nagant revolver
The M1895 Nagant revolver killed untold numbers in the hands of the KGB and other Soviet security officers. Image: Armor Plate Press

Like all wars, this one did eventually end. As fate would have it Hans Fleischer’s home fell in the American sector. The Yankees enforced their own rules, but they were generally fair. They did not vent their frustrations on the civilian population as did the Soviets. Among those rules was a prohibition against private firearms ownership on penalty of death.

There had been some kind of disturbance, and the American MPs were in his home before Fleischer could respond. They remained respectful and did not loot his personal things, but they were thorough. Soon a young American Sergeant was studying the ugly Russian revolver. His eyes met those of Hans Fleischer. Both men knew what this meant. Without a word, the young American dropped the Russian gun into the pocket of his field jacket and departed. He figured there would be little good to come from executing a one-armed Kraut over such as this.

Origin Story

The M1895 Nagant revolver was a unique design. The brainchild of brothers Leon and Emile Nagant, the M1985 replaced such handguns as the Smith and Wesson Model 3 in Russian service. Leon and Emile had already made a name for themselves with the Tsar for the roles they played in designing the Mosin-Nagant Model 91 bolt-action rifle.

left side view of m1895 revolver
The M1895 Nagant revolver was a 19th-century design with some quirky mechanical attributes.

Initial production began in Liege, Belgium. However, the operation soon moved to the Tula Arsenal in Russia. The Tula facility typically turned out around 20,000 copies per year. Prior to 1918, the M1895 was produced in both officer and enlisted versions. The officer’s model was both single and double action, while the enlisted version was single action only.

Following the Russian Revolution, the M1895 revolver saw widespread service with both military and security forces. Presentation versions sporting a red star in the grip were prized among esteemed party members during the tumultuous 1930’s. The gun was supplemented with TT33 Tokarev autoloaders starting in 1933, but still served throughout the war. The M1895 was not fully retired from the Russian postal security service until 2003.

Technical Details

The M1895 Nagant revolver is a truly bizarre design. Apparently, the Nagant brothers were deeply offended by the cylinder gap intrinsic to revolvers. Never mind that countless hundreds of thousands of wheelguns that did just fine sporting this minuscule gap. The Nagants were determined to engineer a solution.

how to load nagant revolver
Loading the M1895 Nagant revolver was accomplished by feeding one cartridge at a time via a pivoting gate on the side.

The end result was a unique pistol firing a unique round. The 7.62x38mm Rimmed cartridge sports a case that telescopes up and around the flat-faced bullet. The case mouth is crimped slightly to secure the bullet in place. In addition, as the revolver’s action cycles, it rotates the cylinder and then pushes it forward slightly to form a secure gas seal between the cartridge and the near end of the barrel. This forward movement of the cylinder necessitated a ridiculously long firing pin mounted on the hammer. While mechanically fascinating, none of that really made much difference in the grand scheme and resulted in a minor benefit of velocity savings.

soviet officers training with 1895 revolvers
NKVD troops training with the M1895 Nagant during WWII. The NKVD was the secret police used by the Soviet Union for political repression, including forced labor camps and mass executions. Image: Courtesy of author

The rest of the gun is fairly uninspired. Loading is a laborious chore undertaken one round at a time through a swing-open loading gate on the right side with a complex rotating ejection rod that unlocks and aligns with the chamber being emptied. The double-action trigger pull is an atrocious 12 to 20 pounds or so. Additionally, the lightweight 98-grain bullet only moves at around 630 feet per second, making it quite underpowered for serious social work.

m1895 nagant ammo
The M1895 Nagant’s telescoping ammo was delightfully weird. It was also greatly underpowered compared to modern revolvers.

The M1895 cylinder holds seven of these weird flat-nosed little rounds. To unload the gun you slide the captive cylinder ejection pin out, rotate the pin housing to the right to orient the sliding pin behind a cylinder, and press the empties out one at a time from the front. Once the gun is dry you can pivot the ejection pin back into place for storage.

M1895 Performance

Load Group Size Velocity
Prvi Partisan 98-gr Solid 2.5″ 628 fps
Group Size is best four of five rounds fired from a simple rest at seven meters and measured center to center. Velocity is the average of three rounds fired across a Caldwell Ballistic Chronograph oriented ten feet from the muzzle.
ammunition performance from nagant revolver
At seven meters fired from a simple rest, this ancient old revolver shot fairly straight. The best 4 out of 5 made a 2.5″ group.

Ruminations

This particular example has some garish splotchy finish loss. The only other time I have seen such a damaged finish was on a shotgun that had gotten splashed with blood during a vigorous hunt. If this gun could talk, I suspect it would tell a compelling tale.

german ss soldier with nagant revolver
A German SS trooper with a captured Nagant revolver tucked in his belt during the Russian campaign in early 1942. Image: NARA

Ammo for the M1895 is strange and expensive, but I burned a bit for this project. The Herculean double action trigger pull takes the luster off of the shooting experience, though the single action version is okay. Recoil is trivial, and the gun hits where it’s pointed. In combat, particularly if the primary mission was crowd control rather than proper CQB, it would be better than nothing. Curiously, the odd sealed firing mechanism of the M1895 Nagant makes it one of the world’s few revolvers amenable to a sound suppressor.

This gun was a serendipitous auction find. In addition to the finish issues, the big beak firing pin in the hammer was broken off. In the heady days prior to Putin’s invasion of Ukraine I actually found a guy in Moscow via eBay who sold me a brand new drop-in replacement. In so doing he helped me resurrect a WWII-vintage Russian pistol whose original owner likely died clutching it. It’s indeed a weird old world sometimes.