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Who Dares Wins The Inglis L9A1 Browning Hi-Power By Will Dabbs, MD

Contrary to the unvarnished tripe the government feeds us, the economy is in shambles. Lots of folks have jobs, but inflation gobbles up our hard-earned cash oftentimes faster than we can make it. As a result, I am forever on the prowl for that elusive, genuinely good gun deal.

Amidst a veritable sea of tactical handguns of all shapes and sizes cluttering up your local gun emporium, every now and then, you happen upon a serious bargain.

The L9A1 Hi-Power from Inglis is a near-perfect clone of the service pistol that was the standard-issue handgun for the British SAS from the 1960s until 2013. Featuring superlative quality, a forged steel chassis, inimitable design, and an MSRP of … wait for it … just $486, the new L9A1 represents a simply breathtaking value for the money.

Combat Cred

May 5, 1980 was a Monday. Six days prior, half a dozen terrorists representing the Democratic Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Arabistan had stormed the Iranian embassy at Prince’s Gate in South Kensington, London. Curiously, these six armed men were actually protesting the theocratic regime that had recently seized power in Iran.

They were, geopolitically speaking, technically the Good Guys. However, after days of aggressive negotiations that saw the release of five of 26 hostages, tempers grew short.

In a fit of anger, the terrorists shot and killed the Iranian cultural attaché, Abbas Lavasani. At that point, the Iron Lady, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, turned operational control of the situation over to the British 22nd Special Air Service.

They called the subsequent symphony of violence Operation Nimrod and it changed everything about modern counterterrorist operations. Where normally, the SAS operates in the shadows, this time, they took down the Iranian embassy in broad daylight before the accumulated television cameras of the world’s press.

The building was five stories tall and contained 51 different rooms. Seventeen minutes after the go order, five of the six terrorists were dead, the sixth was in custody, and the entire building was secure. One hostage died during the assault and one SAS man was fairly badly burned. However, the cumulative result was legitimately paradigm-shifting.

In short order, every cop in the world wanted an HK MP-5 submachine gun in the trunk of his squad car and a set of black fatigues hanging in his closet. The otherworldly imagery of the assault burned into the world’s consciousness. The SAS had become the world’s premiere direct-action counterterrorist force.

The SAS Gear

The SAS shooters all carried Heckler and Koch 9mm MP-5 submachine guns. B squadron that undertook the assault actually lacked enough standard MP-5s to equip all of their operators, so there were two sound-suppressed MP-5SDs as well as a handful of stubby MP-5Ks in the mix. In addition to their distinctive respirators, abseiling gear, and spare SMG magazines, each of the assaulters also carried an L9A1 Browning Hi-Power 9mm pistol. These guns sported a 20-round extended magazine in the weapon along with a couple of standard-capacity spares.

The L9A1 was an evolutionary development of John Moses Browning’s original groundbreaking semiauto service pistol. The GP-35 Hi-Power was launched fully nine years after Browning died in 1926. However, it nonetheless remained the great man’s ultimate handgun design. Famed Belgian gun designer Dieudonné Saive, the father of the FN FAL rifle, took the foundation Browning had laid and perfected it.

It would be hard to overstate the significance of the Hi-Power design. The operating system pioneered in the Hi-Power drives easily 95% of the combat pistols in the world today. The SIG M17, the Ruger American, the Shadow Systems line of superlative combat handguns, the HK VP9, and every GLOCK ever made uses the same recoil-driven tilting lock old John Moses Browning built into the Hi-Power. Apparently, it is legitimately perfect.

Details

This Inglis L9A1 is made in Turkey. If you haven’t yet discovered the joys of Turkish-made firearms, then you have my pity. Those guys make fantastic guns at very reasonable prices. Anyone looking down their noses at Turkish firearms these days is simply a bigot.

Those first Hi-Powers were designed to meet a French military contract and included a ghastly magazine safety that disabled the weapon when the magazine was ejected. I oppose such stuff on principle myself. On the off chance that you dump a partially empty magazine and need your weapon before you get a fresh box seated, I’d just as soon not have my gun rendered unnecessarily inert. This mechanism is removable from original Hi-Powers, but it’s a pain. The Inglis L9A1 dispenses with all that. Deleting the magazine safety also improves the personality of the trigger.

The L9A1 is a faithful rendition of the British military-issue Hi-Power. It features a forged slide and frame along with a 4140 button-rifled barrel and a cool black chromate finish. The sights are military-style and fixed. There is a ring hammer and a period-correct military lanyard loop on the butt. The safety is extended and bilateral, just like those of the 22nd SAS. The gun comes with plastic stocks and two magazines, all in a lockable polymer case.

Trigger Time

The cumulative result is a rugged military-grade service pistol that is superbly well-executed. The trim architecture of the Browning Hi-Power makes it sufficiently comfortable for concealed carry while remaining plenty robust for defensive use in your nightstand or glove box. The gun fits my hands wonderfully and is a dream on the range.

The Inglis L9A1 will ruin you to striker-fired triggers. For defensive use, the L9A1 is designed to be carried in Condition 1 with a round up the pipe, the hammer back, and the safety on, just like every 1911 pistol on the planet. Once you take its measure, that divine Browning-contrived single-action trigger will just steal your heart.

Where the original Hi-Power magazine carried 13 rounds, those included with the L9A1 pack 15. No idea how they did that. However, that makes the L9A1 competitive with other modern service pistols.

My copy ran like a scalded ape. Recoil in this steel-framed pistol is present without being objectionable. The extended bilateral safety runs beautifully, and the magazine release is underneath the right thumb just as it should be. Mags drop free.

Shooting offhand from 12 meters, the classic Hi-Power ergonomics and single-action trigger allowed me to shoot groups in the 1.5″ range with ease.

Ruminations

I’ll level with you guys: I adore this gun. I have lusted after one ever since it was released. While the MSRP is $486, it is selling via Buy Now on GunBroker for $449. For a steel-framed, combat-proven service pistol that was used by the world’s premiere counterterrorist unit, that’s a pretty epic deal.

Adopted by the military and police forces of 96 different nations, the Browning Hi-Power is the most popular 9mm pistol ever built. When I was in Israel some years back, the Hi-Power was still well in evidence among armed civilians. I rolled around in the dirt with this one and could find no fault with it. In addition to being a spot-on rendition of the British military L9A1, this particular example is also a simply fantastic bargain.

Dropping one of these bad boys into your waistband underneath an untucked shirt or slipping it into your nightstand will let you channel your inner SAS commando.

 

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Ichord Report: What If Congress Had Let the M16 Die? By Robert A. Sadowski

“Practically every one of our dead was found with his rifle torn down next to him where he had been trying to fix it.” — Excerpt from a letter written by Marine in 1966 to his family after a firefight in Vietnam.

US soldiers in Vietnam War with early M16 rifles
A U.S. serviceman in Vietnam with an early M16. There were many stories of soldiers and Marines having problems with the earliest models of this rifle in the field. Was it the design’s fault?

Parts of this Marine’s letter was read by Rep. James J. Howard (D-N.J.) to the House. At first, there were reports circulating in the military that the newly developed M16 rifle jammed frequently in combat. We could send astronauts off into space, but our government couldn’t field a reliable service rifle? In May 1967, those reports were made public. It took a Congressional Committee to right the M16 rifle program.

Background

Advisors were initially sent to Vietnam as early as 1955, and then in 1965 the U.S. was all in and officially committed combat troops to Vietnam in 1965. M14 rifles were originally issued to troops bound for Vietnam, but the rifle was deemed too long, heavy, had too much recoil and was uncontrollable if fired in full-auto.

US Marine in prone position firing M14 rifle in Vietnam War
U.S. Marine Lance Cpl. Leroy Duplessis fires his M14 during a firefight with the enemy during Operation Chinook II in 1967. Image: Lance Cpl. E. L. Cole/U.S.M.C.

Conversely, the Viet Cong AK-47 was proving to be highly capable. In the dense jungle environment, a lighter, more maneuverable weapon like it was needed. A new caliber was also being developed that would offer lighter recoil and theoretically equal or greater power than the 7.62 NATO.

US Marine with M16A1 outside of Da Nang Vietnam War
A Leatherneck from I Company, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines cautiously checks an enemy bunker for possible threats during a patrol south of Da Nang. Image: W. R. Shaaf/U.S.M.C.

The result was a high-velocity .22-caliber round that could penetrate a steel helmet at 500 yards, offered less recoil, and allowed soldiers to carry more ammo. The .223 Remington cartridge was the new military round and was officially adopted in 1964 and named “Cartridge, 5.56mm ball, M193”. By 1965, the M16 rifle was being fielded in Vietnam, replacing the much larger M14.

Powder Snafu

The spec for the 5.56 cartridge was for IMR 4475 stick powder, but the producer of the powder could not manufacture it in the quantities requested by the military. A ball powder was the solution, and that seemingly small change was a major factor in M16’s jamming in the jungle. The public was already unhappy with a war in a country most never knew existed before. But I’m getting ahead of the story.

Congress Investigates

The U.S. House of Representatives created a subcommittee in May of 1967 to focus on reports of malfunctions of the M16 experienced by both U.S. Army and Marine Corps personnel. The “Armed Services Special Subcommittee on the M16 Rifle Program” was the official title, and they investigated the controversy with the M16 rifle in Vietnam.

US Capitol building
The U.S. Capitol was where the M16 was critically evaluated by members of the House of Representatives. Image: NARA

Hearings were held between May 15 and August 22 of that year, and a number of field investigations were conducted at military facilities in both the U.S. and in South Vietnam. To quote the Subcommittee findings, management of the Army rifle program was “unbelievable” and should be “thoroughly reviewed.”

What’s In The Report

Richard H. Ichord (D-Mo.) was the chairman of the subcommittee, and the report generated by the three member committee on the failures of M16 is generally known as the Ichord Report. The report noted key issues with the M16:

  • The 5.56mm cartridge used in the M16 was tested and approved with the use of extruded powder, which was switched to ball powder, producing more fouling, which quickly jammed the M16.
  • The lack of a forward assist on the M16 caused the rifle to become inoperable when the bolt failed to go fully forward.
  • The M16 lacked a chrome-plated chamber, which allowed corrosion problems and contributed to case-extraction failures.
  • No cleaning kits, nor instructions on how to clean the M16, were given to troops.
USMC private first class cleaning M16A1 rifle
Pfc. Ricardo King carefully cleans his M16 aboard the helicopter assault ship USS Valley Forge (LPH-8) while part of the Special Landing Force along the coast of Vietnam. Image: Cpl. M. J. Coates/U.S.M.C.

The change in powder, lack of cleaning equipment and training, and the lack of a chrome-plated chamber in the rifle created a perfect storm that led to jamming of the action of the rifle.

Subcommittee members learned that some troops who did have access to cleaning rods taped the rod to their rifle in the event a cartridge case stuck. To clear the jam, the cleaning rod was inserted into the barrel to knock out the spent cartridge case. Other changes were recommended including changing the barrel rifling twist rate and adding of a buffer to slow the rate of fire.

The military published the graphic manual, “The M-16A1 Rifle: Operation and Preventative Maintenance”. These instructions along with cleaning kits were issued to troops as a result of the Ichord Report.

The End Results

The Subcommittee also found conflicts of interest between a commanding general of the Army Weapons Command throughout negotiations for the Army’s procurement of the M16. The general retired and was hired by the original M16 manufacturer, which the Subcommittee called unethical. The change to the new powder “was not supported or justified by test data,” wrote the Subcommittee.

US Marines wade through muddy water in Vietnam while carrying M16A1 rifles
Marines wade through a muddy hole while on a search mission with I Company, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, 12 miles south-southwest of Da Nang, Vietnam. Image: Sgt. D. E. Kramer/U.S.M.C.

The findings of the report were incorporated into what would become the M16A1, which had significantly fewer reliability problems and led to the respected M16-, M4 Carbine- and AR-15-pattern rifles we know of today. It would appear it took an act of Congress to get the M16 rifle back on track.