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GUNS ACROSS THE BORDER | What Border Lawmen Used a Century Ago By Denny Hansen

Twice a year gun writer Dick Williams organizes a three-day theme shoot.

Recently I attended one of these events at Gunsite. The theme was what handguns peace officers working on the Southern border used in the period of 1900-1917. The class would cover single and double-action revolvers and semiautomatics from that time period or modern variations with a different platform used each day.

DRILLS

Instructors Lew Gosnell and Aimee Grant did a great job putting a spin on routine drills while keeping them fun. For example, on a man-against-man contest, rather than face the target and wait for the “fire” command, the shooters looked at each other and movement, by either contestant, was the signal to draw and fire. The first shooter to make a hit on the steel target won the “gunfight.”

 

Gunsmith David Fink chambers a round from the lever-action 1887 while empty shell is still in the air. Photo: Mike Detty

 

Gunsite Chief Executive Officer Ken Campbell, cutting loose with the Remington 11. Photo: Mike Detty

 

 

 

Revolvers are obviously slower to reload than the semi-autos, so just like shotguns we spent a lot of time loading what we shot—one-shot drill, load one round; two-round drill, load two rounds; failure drill, load three rounds, etc.

We shot a school drill where the possible score is 50 points. The twist here was that if a shooter did not shoot a perfect score, his final score was zero.

On the third day we shot one-handed from a saddle.

OLD WARHORSE

For the double-action day I used my Colt New Service, chambered in .45 Colt, made in 1907. Two years after this one was made, the U.S. Army adopted this large frame revolver as the Model 1909—two years before the iconic 1911 became the standard issue sidearm. A while back I had it expertly refinished for many more years of shooting, for both recreational use and self-defense (see New Life For a New Service https://gunsmagazine.com/gear/new-life-for-a-new-service/).

Although not as light and easy to conceal as almost any modern pistol, there is something comforting about a big heavy revolver that will launch a 250-gr. semi-wadcutter at 900 feet-per-second. For the event at Gunsite I used Black Hills Ammunition .45 Colt 250-gr. RNFP loads.

LOAD WHAT YOU SHOOT

In the movie the Shootist with John Wayne, when giving a shooting lesson, J.B. Books tells Gillum to leave the hammer down on an empty chamber for safety. When asked what if you’re expecting trouble, he says, “load six if your insides tell you to.”

Trying to keep the event as true to the period as possible, this became more difficult with the single-actions as they were to be reloaded, but with the hammer down on an empty chamber. Easier said than done. Remember Ruger did not come out with the transfer bar, which made carrying six rounds safely, until 1974.

A revolver I have taken to Gunsite for several events is my Uberti reproduction S&W Model 3 Schofield and the unique top-break revolver is always sure to attract interest and curiosity and due to the top-break action is easy to load and unload.

 

Retired Border Patrol officer Ed Head back in his element protecting the border from banditos. Photo: Mike Detty

 

Denny’s Model 3 Schofield and Colt New Service. Two proven performers.

 

 

 

Major George Schofield, serving with the 10th Cavalry in Kansas, learned of the No. 3 and became S&W’s sales agent for Colorado and Kansas. He later made some design changes and was granted patents that included a different latch and an improved extraction system. Hence the name Schofield was forever associated with the Smith & Wesson revolver.

The No. 3 has four hammer positions. After pulling the trigger, the hammer is all the way forward at rest with the integral firing pin protruding from the breech face.

Cocking the hammer to the first click retracts the firing pin, and the cylinder remains locked. This actually allows the Schofield to be carried fully loaded, although I’ve always been a bit wary about any “half-cocked” position—there is a good reason for the old saying, “Don’t go off half-cocked.”

Another click back unlocks the cylinder so that it rotates freely. In either one of these partially cocked positions, the latch can be activated and the barrel and cylinder rotated down to simultaneously eject the shells.

The fully cocked hammer position is all the way back ready to make a loud noise.

While the Uberti reproduction will also chamber .45 Colt, I used authentic .45 Schofield ammo from Black Hills Ammunition.

COMING TO AMERICA

For the semi-auto I took another reproduction—a 1911A1 imported by SDS Imports. Made in Turkey by TISAS, it is the closest reproduction of the gun used by the U.S. Army I have found. About the only thing different from the original is a magazine well that is slightly beveled and a polished feed ramp and barrel lip.

I didn’t just want to compete with the 1911A1, I wanted to give it as much of an evaluation during the short time I had with it as possible. Over the day I fired in excess of 200 rounds of mixed ammunition including 230-gr. full metal jacket, 228-gr. cast round nose lead and 200-gr. cast semi-wadcutters and did not experience a single malfunction.

 

At the Gunsite event Denny used a M1911A1 with a period correct GI flap holster and web gear.

 

Since I wanted to remain pure to the “period correct” theme, I used a GI flap holster on a web belt and web magazine pouches. I knew full well this would leave me out of the running in any man-against-man contests, but I did manage a respectable third place. Considering the flap was secured by the stud/hole arrangement on the holster I was quite content with my placing.

One of the differences between the 1911 and 1911A1 is the longer spur on the grip safety to avoid hammer bite. And although I was not bitten by the hammer, the narrow hammer spur caused enough discomfort to the web of my hand to make me appreciate the wide beavertail on modern 1911s.

One thing all three handguns had in common were the small and narrow front sight with matching small rear sights. As expected as distance increased, accuracy decreased even more than usual.

LAWDOG FOWLING PIECES

For a break from the late July Arizona sun, we had a show-and-tell session planned. When my turn came I brought out three shotguns that saw use by lawmen (and outlaws) in the early 1900s, and all three were John M. Browning designs. I have covered these extensively in my GUNS Magazine shotgun columns.

The first was a reproduction Winchester 1887 lever-action. This was a gun Browning really didn’t want do design, but Winchester insisted on it for brand identity.

Up next was an original Model 1897 made in 1907. This pump gun is probably the most identified shotgun used by U.S. troops in the trenches of World War I.

 

Class enjoyed hearing about and shooting historic shotguns. Top to bottom: Winchester Model 1887, Winchester Model 1897 and 1905 vintage Remington Model 11.

 

Finally I presented the Remington Model 11. Introduced initially as the Browning Auto-5, Remington purchased the rights to produce it starting in 1905. My Rem 11 is part of the first production run by Remington in 1905.

An interesting side note on the Remington 11 is that by rearranging friction rings on the magazine tube and recoil spring it can be set for either light or heavy loads and I demonstrated to the class how to accomplish this.

All attendees were given the chance to shoot each shotgun.

All shooting does not need to be tactical, or even practical for that matter. An event like this gives us the chance to kick back, reflect on our heritage and just have fun.

GUNSITE
(928) 636-4565
www.gunsite.com

BLACK HILLS AMMUNITION
(605) 348-5150
www.black-hills.com

 

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Ammo

Why My Cartridge is Better Than Yours by PHILIP MASSARO

mycartridgebetterthanyours_lead.jpg

It just is. My cartridge is so vastly superior to yours that I will preach its virtues at the top of my lungs in the gun shop. I will show you the photos of my latest buck, show you the targets that have tiny little groups, I will reiterate the stories of my hunting and shooting exploits for the umpteenth time—usually with the distances increasing with each telling—and will give my testimony whether you want it or not.

I will quickly and effectively prove to you why your cartridge is a waste of time (it was since its inception) and why mine makes so much more sense. Doesn’t matter to me whether or not you’ve taken your cartridge around the world—you’ve obviously been lucky this whole time, as everyone knows your cartridge shouldn’t work—my choice is simply superior.

We’ve all heard this guy; whether the topic is varmint cartridges, target cartridges, deer cartridges or safari cartridges. He—or even she—can become wild-eyed, nearly rabid in the defense of their chosen miracle-writ-in-brass. Fact of the matter is, we have so many good cartridges available for any class of game animal that we’ve been splitting hairs for quite some time, quibbling over an extra 50 fps, or ½-inch of action length or whether or not the cartridge is short and fat or long and lean. I’ve had a guy argue, with bulging veins, over how his .300 Weatherby Magnum was vastly superior to my .300 Winchester Magnum; in the same argument, he admitted he’d never shot an animal over 150 yards away. Others have insisted that the .270 Winchester is, hands down, the absolute best choice for a whitetail deer, and to use any other cartridge is simply ridiculous.

Hunters have posted on social media that anyone hunting buffalo in Africa with anything less than a .500 Nitro Express is a fool who is asking for trouble and will eventually end up a pile of khaki jelly. In spite of the hundreds, if not thousands, of buffalo taken every year with what the gentleman considered to be a pop gun—the revered .375 H&H Magnum—he adamantly insisted that all those hunters using these ‘little cartridges’ were merely lucky they didn’t die.

And these aren’t rare instances; I’ve noticed that the arguing has become more prevalent lately. “The 6.5 Creedmoor is junk; my .260 Remington is such a better choice!” Mister, I highly doubt that any animal which can be taken cleanly with a 6.5mm would give a wet fart whether or not you shot it with a Creedmoor or a Remington; both are seriously accurate and are so similar in performance it just doesn’t matter. Deer don’t have a favorite cartridge; they hate them all equally.

While I do a considerable amount of writing on the subtle differences in cartridge performance, I want to stress this point: you can’t buy field performance. No matter whose name is on the headstamp, no matter how fast the cartridge may be, you must put the bullet in the right place in order for the cartridge to be effective. I’ve seen a .416 Remington in the wrong place have an animal run almost 500 yards before we could dispatch it, and I’ve seen a 6mm in the right place neatly take the same animal down. No matter what cartridge you have chosen—providing there is a sensible amount of bullet weight and velocity for the scenario—you simply must learn how to shoot it from field positions.

I don’t care if you like the good old .30-06 Springfield, believe in the .308 Winchester, carry a vintage .300 Savage, or prefer one of the numerous (and oft overlapping) .300 Magnums; if you can’t shoot it well, all of the energy figures and ballistic coefficient in the world won’t help you. Find a rifle/cartridge combination that is both suitable for the game animal you’re hunting and that fits you well, so you can shoot it accurately from field positions. Sight the rifle from the bench, and then abandon the bench altogether. It’s humbling, but it’s real, and will (hopefully) inspire you to become a better rifleman, through training and practice.

I’ve been fortunate enough to have made several safaris to Africa, and many of them for dangerous game. The professional hunters across southern and eastern Africa are often limited in their choice of rifles, cartridges and projectiles, and I’ve seen all sorts of stuff in the field. Their general consensus? If it’s a suitable cartridge, and (most importantly) the client can shoot it well, let’s stop talking numbers and go hunting. Those professional hunters, who you’d think would be the best source of information regarding those niggling energy figures and all the miniscule things we like to dwell upon, tend to use what’s available; however, they’re accomplished marksmen from field positions, and that makes all the difference.

Slight variations in cartridge performance are far less important than the ability to place your shot where it needs to be. My grandfather couldn’t tell you the muzzle velocity or energy figures of his only rifle, a Savage 99 in .308 Winchester, but he could put that bullet where it needed to be on a whitetail running across a corn field. Am I suggesting that the latest .300 Whizzbang Magnum is unnecessary? Not entirely, but it seems there’s a whole lot of overlap; there are only so many ways to launch a .30-caliber bullet, but if the cartridge of the month appeals to you, so be it, just so long as you understand that it’s your skills that matter most in the hunting fields. Love carrying that wildcat? Two thumbs up from me, as I love the diversity of the cartridge world, but just remember that elk don’t appreciate a wildcat cartridge any more or less than a standard cartridge.

Is my cartridge any better than yours? Probably not. Many of the best hunting cartridges have been with us for over a century, performing even better now with modern bullets than they ever have. Marketing is marketing, and will always be a factor, but I can effectively hunt the world with cartridges that were designed a hundred years ago. As the old phrase goes: “It’s the Indian, not the arrow.” Our arrows are better than ever, let’s become better Indians

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All About Guns

A Winchester Model 1907 in caliber 351 Win

Winchester Model 1907 351 Win, 20in Blue/Wood, MFG 1913, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .351 WSL - Picture 2
Winchester Model 1907 351 Win, 20in Blue/Wood, MFG 1913, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .351 WSL - Picture 3
Winchester Model 1907 351 Win, 20in Blue/Wood, MFG 1913, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .351 WSL - Picture 4
Winchester Model 1907 351 Win, 20in Blue/Wood, MFG 1913, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .351 WSL - Picture 5
Winchester Model 1907 351 Win, 20in Blue/Wood, MFG 1913, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .351 WSL - Picture 6
Winchester Model 1907 351 Win, 20in Blue/Wood, MFG 1913, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .351 WSL - Picture 7
Winchester Model 1907 351 Win, 20in Blue/Wood, MFG 1913, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .351 WSL - Picture 8
Winchester Model 1907 351 Win, 20in Blue/Wood, MFG 1913, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .351 WSL - Picture 9
Winchester Model 1907 351 Win, 20in Blue/Wood, MFG 1913, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .351 WSL - Picture 10

 

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A Colt Early Pre Woodsman in caliber 22LR, 6 5/8in Blue, MFG in 1920

Colt Early Pre Woodsman 22LR, 6 5/8in Blue, MFG 1920, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .22 LR - Picture 1

Colt Early Pre Woodsman 22LR, 6 5/8in Blue, MFG 1920, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .22 LR - Picture 2
Colt Early Pre Woodsman 22LR, 6 5/8in Blue, MFG 1920, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .22 LR - Picture 3
Colt Early Pre Woodsman 22LR, 6 5/8in Blue, MFG 1920, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .22 LR - Picture 4

Colt Early Pre Woodsman 22LR, 6 5/8in Blue, MFG 1920, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .22 LR - Picture 5
Colt Early Pre Woodsman 22LR, 6 5/8in Blue, MFG 1920, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .22 LR - Picture 6
Colt Early Pre Woodsman 22LR, 6 5/8in Blue, MFG 1920, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .22 LR - Picture 7
Colt Early Pre Woodsman 22LR, 6 5/8in Blue, MFG 1920, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .22 LR - Picture 8
Colt Early Pre Woodsman 22LR, 6 5/8in Blue, MFG 1920, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .22 LR - Picture 9
Colt Early Pre Woodsman 22LR, 6 5/8in Blue, MFG 1920, C&R OK, NO RESERVE .22 LR - Picture 10

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