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Bringing the Heat — Hardware From the Coolest Gun Movie Ever Made By Will Dabbs, MD

Transcript of an actual conversation I overheard among some Army buddies whilst waiting in an airport to fly off to someplace horrible many years ago:

“‘Batman versus the Terminator.”

“With or without his utility belt?”

“With, of course. Don’t be an idiot. Without his utility belt, Batman is just a dude.”

Three hours later, all the nearby women had wandered off to commit ritual seppuku. The men were still going strong, debating the finer points of batarangs against the Terminator’s armored endoskeleton.

Any place two or more guys are gathered there will invariably result spirited discourse about such weighty issues as superheroes and cinematic monsters. Where there is little disagreement, however, is regarding the greatest gun movie of all time. This film is, obviously, Michael Mann’s 1995 ballistic opus
“Heat.”

Origins of a Masterpiece

It’s hard to believe that “Heat” is 30 years old this year. Michael Mann, the directorial wunderkind behind this amazing film, is a freaking beast of a movie maker. His filmography spans a dozen theatrical movies, 14 TV series, and four made-for-TV features.

Among those 12 big budget films you will find such seminal epics as “The Keep,” “The Last of the Mohicans,” “Collateral,” “Miami Vice,” and “Public Enemies.” Though these films span many eras and genres, the common denominator is some simply amazing gun work.

Incidentally, “The Keep” was his second directorial effort, and it was amazing. Check it out if you haven’t already. You’ll thank me later. “Heat,” however, eclipsed them all.

“Heat” had a gripping story, a killer score, and the best acting talent in the industry. Al Pacino stars as Los Angeles police Lieutenant Vincent Hanna. Robert DeNiro is his opposite number, the leader of a murderous armed robbery crew named Neil McCauley. Val Kilmer, Jon Voight, Tom Sizemore, Wes Studi, Ashley Judd, Natalie Portman, Danny Trejo and others add some proper depth.

Curiously, one of the reasons Mann did such a bang-up job on “Heat” is that it wasn’t his first time to tell the story. The script for “Heat” began as a 1989 TV pilot called “LA Takedown.” “LA Takedown” used many of the same characters along with an abbreviated version of the narrative that Mann later utilized for “Heat.” Mann filmed this project in a mere 19 days. The movie ran on TV in August of 1989 and was intended to become a series before being canceled.

Both films were based upon an actual incident that occurred back in 1964. The real-life thief was really named Neil McCauley, an ex-Alcatraz inmate who began plotting fresh crimes as soon as he got out of prison. Unbeknownst to McCauley, an LA detective named Chuck Adamson was following at a distance.

McCauley and his crew robbed an armored car as it made a drop at the National Tea grocery store. While inside the store, the cops closed off the escape routes and a massive shootout ensued. McCauley was gunned down by the cops in the front yard of a nearby home.

Cinematic Firepower
What really made “Heat” was the guns. There were dozens of different firearms used in the movie. We will just cover the high points.

DeNiro’s McCauley character begins the film with an HK USP before switching to a SIG P220. Pacino’s Hanna packs a Colt M1991A1 Series 80 Officer’s ACP in a cross-draw holster. Pacino press checks his 1911 prior to confronting one of the bad guys, which is a cool touch.

Val Kilmer’s character is shown with a Beretta 84FS. The LAPD officers pack standard Beretta 92FS pistols, which should be period correct. LAPD SWAT carry 1911’s, which is also spot-on.

SWAT officers are carrying what appear to be HK MP5A3 submachine guns. However, the astute gun nerd will note that they are actually converted HK94 9mm rifles. You can tell by the absence of tri-lug suppressor mounts on the barrels and the lack of flapper magazine releases. Normal people don’t care, but guys like me certainly do.

Factory-correct HK MP5 clones are both reasonably-priced and ubiquitous nowadays. However, back in the 1990’s, converting a real-deal German HK94 was the only way to get into an MP5 analog. These same guns were used in lots of movies made during this time period, “Die Hard” standing out among them.

Tom Sizemore’s character wields an FN FAL battle rifle in the opening armored car scene. When terminating a captive security guard he employs the classic Mozambique Drill of two to the chest and one to the head. We see the same thing on glorious display by Tom Cruise in the subsequent Michael Mann film “Collateral.”

Val Kilmer’s character uses an HK91 rifle without an optic from an overwatch position during the shootout at the abandoned drive-in. In his skilled hands, this full-power .308 battle rifle is appropriately effective against targets inside a pickup truck. He fires the weapon off of its folding bipod to excellent effect.

A Blaze of Glory
Everything in the movie leads up to the climactic scene wherein the cops surprise the crew coming out of the bank at the end. The robbers burst into the crowded lobby with their weapons and spare magazines under long coats, seizing the cash and exiting the building without any ancillary drama. Once outside, however, everything goes predictably sideways.

DeNiro and Kilmer are packing full-auto Colt Model 733 carbines. These stubby 5.56mm assault rifles sport 11.5-inch barrels and round handguards, this being the era before ubiquitous rails. Curiously, the M16A1 upper receivers sport A1 rear sights but include the A2-style brass deflectors.

Tom Sizemore wields a Galil ARM in 5.56mm. Wes Studi’s cop character carries an M16A1 outfitted with M16A2-style round handguards. The rest of the street cops carry a variety of shotguns.

Pacino’s character comes packing a short-barreled FN FNC carbine. The gun used in the film was selective fire and cut down from a long-barreled original.

However, Mann had Pacino use the gun in semi-auto-only as he was portraying a police officer. It was rightfully assumed that a cop would not be spraying rounds all over the countryside.

DeNiro and Kilmer were not so inhibited. They run their 733’s in appropriately precise bursts, covering each other using solid fire and maneuver tactics. Kilmer’s character in particular executes magazine changes under fire like a freaking Delta Force operator.

In fact, it has long been rumored that the Marine Corps uses an excerpt from this scene to introduce their CQB training. I’ve never personally eaten crayons myself, so I am not qualified to comment on the veracity of that tale.

Details

These were the days before the widespread use of digital effects, so the star-shaped muzzle flashes were real. The way the actors reacted to the live weapons made the gun scenes all the more compelling. What really cemented the movie in its position as greatest gun film ever, however, was the noise.

Mann was not satisfied with simply having the Foley guys patch in artificial gunfire sounds over his film. As a result, the sounds of gunfire were recorded live in the city during primary filming.

Listen closely, and you can hear the reverb of gunshots bouncing back and forth off of the buildings in downtown LA. I saw the movie in the theater when it came out, and this effect was mind-blowing.

I wasn’t the only guy who found “Heat” inspiring. Two years after the movie came out, Larry Phillips Jr. and Emil Mătăsăreanu famously robbed the North Hollywood branch of the Bank of America packing real-deal automatic weapons.

The two criminals perished in a fusillade of full-auto gunfire, while 11 cops and seven civilians were injured. Investigating officers found a VHS copy of “Heat” in Phillips’ VCR when they later searched his home.

Given Alec Baldwin’s unfortunate on-set faux pas, movie makers are increasingly relying upon airsoft guns and digital effects to replicate on-screen gunfire. That’s cheaper and undoubtedly safer than using live blank-adapted guns for shoot-em-up scenes. However, when you get a master like Michael Mann who clearly has a passion for firearms behind the camera, the results speak for themselves. “Heat” is the greatest gun movie of all time.

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Transitions Written By Will Dabbs, MD

Hospitals are frightening places. US Army photo.

My bosses here at FMG have told me I can indulge in a spot of fiction on occasion, so long as I don’t make a habit of it. This week, I’ll strain that tolerance ….

The sick man awoke gradually. It took a moment to attain clarity. The hospital room was as he had previously left it — bright, cluttered, foreign and terrifying. Something, however, was not quite as it should be.

Like headlights dissecting a foggy road, his mind gradually made sense of the scene. The sick man understood little if any of the machines or their diabolical purposes. At that moment, however, he realized what seemed so alien about the place. Nothing was moving … like, at all.

The displays were bright and clear but unchanging. The very air no longer seemed mobile. That was strange in the extreme. It was then he noticed the young man seated comfortably next to his bed. The man’s eyes were fixed upon him, neutral and implacable. The sick man had always read people easily, but this man was unreadable.

The sick man pulled himself up in the bed. He was surprised at how good he felt. Gone was the ache in his back and hips. He no longer sensed the presence of the sundry tubes violating his spent body. Perhaps this would be a good day.

The silence between the two men soon became uncomfortable.

“Who are you?”

The young man answered flatly, “You know who I am.”

The younger man looked to be in his late twenties. He was handsome and fit, dressed in an unadorned blue t-shirt. His pants were so bland as to be unnoticeable. His eyes had a penetrating quality, like something that could cleave meat from bone. He exuded a palpable calm.

The revelation came suddenly, like an electric shock.

“But I’m not ready,” the sick man said, fear now obvious in his voice.

“Nobody is ever ready,” The young man responded. There resulted yet another uncomfortable silence.

“You’re not what I expected.”

“Literally everybody says that.”

There was no sense of impatience or cynicism. These were simply facts.

“So, it’s really time?”

“Indeed, it is.”

“I still have things I need to do.”

“Like what? You need to pull together another payroll or get that last shipment ready? Have you paid your taxes and signed the forms? Is there something you need to say to someone? You’ve had all of those opportunities and more. That’s all gone now.”

Modern medicine is long on machines. Everybody hates them for a reason. US Army photo.

The sick man struggled to push his natural disquiet back someplace else and focused on the moment. He had always been a problem solver, a man ever cursed with a hyperdeveloped sense of responsibility. This was simply a strange new problem to be solved.

“So, what’s the real deal here? How does this work?” His voice was steadier than his nerves.

The younger man gave the tiniest sigh. It wasn’t exasperation in any real sense, more resignation brought upon by endless repetition.

“Allow me to streamline this for you,” he said. “Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. It’s as predictable as the tides. We can talk here for as long as you wish. You’re on the clock, not me. You’ll find that time means something different now than it did for you previously. However, trust me, letting yourself get too deep into the weeds just makes this harder. Debating the finer points of philosophy will render you muddled. You’ll want your faculties intact for what is to come.”

That took a moment to process. “What is coming?” he asked.

“You already know that,” the younger man said.

“Will I go to heaven?”

“Should you? You tell me.”

The man’s mind raced. He searched for a Bible verse or something similarly profound, but nothing came. Before things got out of hand, the younger man continued, “You’ve answered your own question.”

The fear welled up again. Now teetering, the sick man said, “This is hard.”

Without emotion, the younger man said, “Try my job for a week.”

As predicted, the sick man skipped to acceptance straightaway. On a certain level, he appreciated that trying to negotiate would be fruitless.

“Will this hurt?”

“God is not cruel,” the younger man said. “Regardless of the mechanism or circumstances, it seldom takes long. From the outside looking in, sometimes it seems sudden. Others, it appears, are protracted. The actual event, however, is reliably quick.”

The sick man felt himself begin to rise inexplicably. The pressure of the sheets gave way as he, disconcertingly, began to pass through them. He sensed that he was above himself somehow. None of this felt real.

“I’m afraid,” he said. There was a childlike quality to his voice that had not been there previously.

“I know you are,” he heard the younger man say. The voice now felt distant. “Everyone is. That’s why I’m here. As I said, God is not cruel. Just, certainly, but never cruel.”

In moments, the young man was far away. With his absence, the sick man began to feel cold. The suffocating sense of isolation immediately exceeded his level of comfort. The fear boiled up yet again, stronger this time. He struggled to maintain control. Then the thing was done.

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