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All About Guns War

FN SCAR Review – The Most Refined Assault Rifle in the World by WILL DABBS

The FN SCAR 16S is the semiauto-only version of the SCAR-L that is available to us mere mortals. Rugged, well reasoned, and fun, the SCAR is the optimized modern combat rifle.

The HK416 that DevGru used to introduce Osama bin Laden to his seventy dark-eyed virgins was itself an evolutionary offshoot of the space age weapon that Gene Stoner and a few others conjured up way back in 1958. While its ergonomics are unparalleled and its design undeniably inspired, the basic chassis is more than half a century old. Back in 1958 a telephone was tethered to the wall, weighed as much as a frying pan, and was nearly as large. Surely this deep into the Information Age we could do better.
About every twenty minutes, somebody in the US Army posts a list of specifications that drives the flower of modern engineering prowess into an apoplectic furor of frenetic gun design. The carrot that drives all this capitalistic chaos is the prestige and subsequent vast market share that opens up to the weapons company that supplies the guns that American grunts pack downrange. In addition to the obvious monetary benefits of a fat government production contract, everybody knows that the coolest kids on the block serve with the US Special Operations Command. If Uncle Sam’s Bad Boys are humping a particular smoke pole then everybody else on the planet will want one just like it.
Most of these fishing expeditions don’t amount to much. Everybody gets tooled up for a while, but budget priorities change, somebody new moves into the White House, or we go to war someplace else and the process starts anew. Such boondoggles brought us the XM8 assault rifle as well as the XM25 Counter Defilade Target Engagement System. These weapons were both undeniably awesome, but you can’t find one outside a museum nowadays. However, every now and then something truly magical happens.
Sig’s new M17 Modular Handgun System made such a splash. Uncle Sam now wants more than 400,000 copies. Additionally, everybody’s aunt out here in the civilian world is waiting in line for one as well. A proper government arms contract can put a company firmly on the map. With this as an impetus in 2004, Fabrique Nationale rejoiced when their newest rifle system was selected as the new Special Operations Forces Combat Assault Rifle.

SCAR—The World’s Coolest Acronym (Special Operations Forces Combat Assault Rifle)

It was decided soon after the turn of the century that our boys and girls in SOCOM needed something spiffier than a fifty-year-old M16 variant. They go places and do things that others don’t, so their requirements might be a bit more stringent than is the case for the rest of us mere mortals. After a competitive comparison wherein the baddest operators in the business did their dead level best to tear up everybody’s newest toys the FN offering reigned supreme. The end result was indeed a spanking piece of iron.

The SCAR-L saw some active service before Uncle Sam changed his mind and pulled it from the inventory. Here we see the SCAR-L in the hands of USAF Captain Barry Crawford, winner of the Air Force Cross for gallantry in combat in Afghanistan.

Modularity is the new gospel in modern firepower, and the FN SCAR just drips with it. The upper receiver starts out as an extruded bit of aluminum, while the polymer lower contains the fire control system and secures the magazine. There are two major subtypes. The SCAR-Light (SCAR-L) runs 5.56x45mm. The SCAR-Heavy (SCAR-H) chambers 7.62x51mm. There were rumors of conversions allowing these guns to fire 7.62x39mm and 6.8x43mm Remington, but these variants never really made it to prime time. The SCAR-H can also be fitted with a conversion kit allowing it to run smaller 5.56x45mm rounds. The SCAR-L cannot be scaled up, however.
Both versions run off of a gas tappet design similar to that of the M1 Carbine. This particular method of operation keeps all the crud up front in the weapon so the operating parts stay clean and cool. The bolt carrier is a fairly massive piece of kit, so the rifle has plenty of spare energy to keep the action running when it gets dirty. The barrels are chrome-lined, free-floated, and easily exchanged. This allows a single chassis to be used for long-range engagements, mid-range assault rifle chores, and close-range CQB missions. There’s that modularity again.
Starting at the nose, the SCAR uses a proprietary muzzle brake/flash suppressor that looks like a Jackson Pollack painting but remains undeniably effective. The gas system of the SCAR is easily adjustable without tools. Top quality backup iron sights fold when not needed yet deploy quickly for use when life goes truly sideways. The front sight is adjustable for zero, while the rear sight readily compensates for bullet drop. The gun sprouts enough Picatinny rail space to mount a tactical crockpot along with a modest pinball machine.

The front backup iron sight is robust steel and folds down when not in use. The SCAR’s gas system is easily adjustable without tools.

The charging handle is rigid and reciprocates with the action so it can be used as a forward assist device if needed. This appendage is easily reversible at the user level, but one needs to mind one’s fingers lest they get pinched when rushed. The magazine release is in the expected place on both sides of the rifle, while the bolt release runs exactly like that of an M4. You can drop the bolt just as easily by giving the charging handle a quick snatch to the rear.

The rigid charging handle reciprocates with the bolt and can be used as a forward assist if necessary.

The safety/selector is bilateral and in the same spot as that of the M4. However, it only rotates through maybe 80 degrees. In this regard, it more closely resembles that of an HK G36. The SCAR-L is designed to feed from any NATO-standard 5.56mm magazine. The SCAR-H uses proprietary FN magazines.

The FN SCAR’s controls will seem familiar to anyone who has run an M4.

The real magic happens with the rear end of the rifle. The stock on the SCAR is as adjustable as your favorite recliner. Once you get it tweaked the gun fits you like your most beloved pair of broken-in boxer shorts. In addition to a readily adjustable length of pull and comb height, the whole shebang pivots to the right for storage if need be. The rifle will still shoot fine with the stock folded, but nobody in his right mind would run it that way for real. By my count, there are six different sling attachment points. If you can’t find a handy place to hook a sling you are being too picky.

The SCAR’s buttstock adjusts all over the place to ideally interface with the gun’s operator. It also folds to the right for storage or transport.

The side-folding stock on the FN SCAR readily adjusts for both comb height and length of pull without tools.

Tactical Glass

I topped my SCAR with a new EOTech EXPS2 Holosight sporting a green reticle in concert with a flip-up magnifier. These two items are hardly cheap, but the last thing Osama bin Laden saw as he embarked for his well-earned eternal reward was the angry end of a Holosight. I can think of no higher accolade.

The newest EOTech EXPS2 Green Holosight takes the world’s best gun sight to a new level of performance. While it is hardly cheap, the end result is easy target acquisition and fast engagement times.

The perception of color is a billion dollar industry. The good ladies in my medical clinic will order blue t-shirts calling them periwinkle and pink ones titled mauve. Out here in guy-world where I live such things are much simpler. Blue is just blue, while pink is simply pink. However, our eyes do typically get a lot more mileage out of green than red.
Take laser sights as an example. Both green and red laser sights may put out the same 500mw of power, yet the green sort is perceived as being much brighter. Green dots seem to throw much farther than red. In the case of the newest Holosight, the same cool laser-born holographic reticle seems to magically hover out over your target, but the green reticle is six times easier to see in daylight than is the red sort.
I have more than half a century on my eyes so I suffer from the inevitable age-related Presbyopia. This means I can see fine at a distance but need reading glasses up close. However, that weird Holosight reticle projected onto a little pane of indestructible glass two inches from my eyeball remains crystal clear just like my distant target. I have no idea how it works. Fairy dust maybe.

Trigger Time

A tricked-out SCAR is an absolute dream on the range. The controls are all easily accessible, and once properly adjusted the buttstock fits me like a second skin. Recoil is a joke, and the gun stays flat and true at reasonable assault rifle ranges. The reciprocating charging handle takes a little getting used to, but it’s not a chore. Care must be exercised, however, not to pinch your fingers between the charging handle and the Holosight.
The gun is bulkier than your M4 though no heavier. The safety doesn’t seem quite so easy to re-engage, but I’ve been running an M16 since I was seventeen. Some things are tough to unlearn.
They say a direct gas impingement AR is more accurate, but that’s nuance at best. The SCAR shoots great as far as my eyes will allow. Anybody who splits those hairs is just a snob.
Particularly with a can in place the gun is pleasantly front-heavy. This means doubles are fast and easy. Muzzle rise on semi auto with the SCAR is not a real thing. After a proper afternoon turning ammo into noise I find I must agree with SOCOM. The SCAR is the ultimate shooting machine.

The Rest of the Story…

After a great deal of fanfare, USSOCOM bought enough SCAR-L rifles to outfit a Ranger Battalion and then sent them downrange with their best wishes. By all accounts the weapons performed admirably, but, like a dog chasing a squirrel, Uncle Sam got distracted, ran out of money, and called the whole thing off. By 2013 all those lovely SCAR-L rifles had been pulled out of inventory and likely, knowing the government, ended up chopped up into beer cans or something comparably ignoble.

Though the SCAR-L fell prey to budgetary woes, it is nonetheless a superb and mature special ops small arms solution.

The SCAR-H still soldiers on with alacrity albeit in markedly smaller numbers. A conversion kit indeed allows this rifle to run 5.56 ammo if desired, and the SCAR-H occupies the Designated Marksman Rifle role that had been filled by antiquated though updated M14 variants previously. Internet chatter claims that the Navy SEALs are still particularly fond of the gun. That is likely true. However, the Internet also tells me that Caitlyn Jenner is carrying the Loch Ness Monster’s baby and that the moon landings were faked on a soundstage in New Mexico. One mustn’t believe everything one reads.

The Navy SEALs are said to be quite fond of the SCAR-H rifles. The SCAR-H is a modular weapon that can be configured to fire either 5.56x45mm or 7.62x51mm rounds.

FN is quick to point out that the SCAR got binned for budgetary reasons and not something more sinister. Nobody disputes that the SCAR is a better rifle than the M4. It is simply that Uncle Sam discovered more pressing places to spend our hard-earned cash. After a little trigger time on mine, I find myself quite taken with the gun as well.

Denouement

The FN SCAR 16S is the semiauto civilian version of the SCAR-L. It’s an undeniably great rifle that is pretty crazy expensive. If you are in possession of a robust credit card you can usually find a couple right here at GunsAmerica. I bought mine at a good price at a Sheriff’s auction of seized guns, of all places. The rifle is in fine condition, but I am intrigued by the story. How someone on the wrong side of the law ended up with such a rarefied combat rifle is thought provoking to say the least.
The SCAR rode its SOCOM cred to be adopted by twenty-seven different countries as well as LAPD SWAT. Belgium adopted the SCAR as their standard Infantry arm. Though our snake-eaters took a step back to their old M4 carbines I suspect we will still see more of the SCAR in the future. The FN SCAR really is tomorrow’s high-end combat rifle.

Though the SCAR-L was pulled from the SOCOM inventory, some twenty-seven different nations adopted the weapon in one form or another.

To learn more about the FN SCAR visit FN America by clicking here.
To learn more about EOTech click here.

Technical Specifications

FN SCAR 16S
Caliber                           5.56x45mm
Operation                       Short-stroke Gas Piston
Magazine Capacity          10/30
Weight                           7.25 pounds
Barrel Length                  16.25 inches
Overall Length                27.5 inches folded/37.5 inches extended
Barrel                             Hammer-forged, Chrome-lined, Free-floated
MSRP                            $3299
Performance Specifications
FN SCAR 16S
Load                               Group Size (inches)        Velocity (feet per second)
American Eagle 55gr FMJ                 2.1                        2969
American Eagle 50gr JHP                  1.9                        3194
HSM 55gr Sierra Blitzking                0.8                        2976
SIG 60gr HT                                     1.5                        2605
 
Group size is the best four of five shots measured center to center and fired from a simple rest at 100 meters. Velocity is the average of three shots fired across a Caldwell Ballistic Chronograph oriented ten feet from the muzzle.

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And now you know why a good knife cost so much!

Attachments area
Preview YouTube video This is the reason why a high quality kitchen knife is expensive

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Well I thought it was funny!

Some Dog memes

I guess that you have figured out that I am not a Cat Person!

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All About Guns

Some Gun Porn for my Fantastic readers! Especially you Guys / Sponsors over at Lock Stock & barrel investment

Colt Walker

Colt Abilene TX Centennial .45 LC caliber

An ALLEN & THURBER CASED PEPPERBOX (As you can guess I like this one!)


A. Fancotte Sidelock Side by Side 20 gauge shotgun


Volquartsen Custom VG-1 .22 LR (It has some really nice looking wood on it. Wouldn’t you agree?)


August Schuler 98 Sporter 7x64mm caliber rifle. Rare war-time (1941) commercial proofed “Afrika”. I would love to hear its story one day!


Beeman Model 10 .177 pistol with competition grips, sights and case. Not like any pellet gun that I ever owned!



Winchester 121 .22 S,L,LR caliber rifle – My 1st Personal Rifle given to me by my Dad and Grandfather Morris.
They bought for me in Phoenix over 50 years ago. (God do I feel old all of a sudden. As I am now a Grandfather) But it was and still is a great rifle that always shoots true for me.
 

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All About Guns

A Winchester 1885 High Wall in caliber 38-55

The 1885 High Wall was one of the first really modern rifles that Winchester produced. Courtesy of the Genius from Utah, St John of Browning.
This fine looking rifle is in the Old Classic caliber of 38-55. Which quickly became a leading winner of the growing popularity of long range Target shooting.
I am also willing to bet that this old timer caused more than once some money passing hands because of a bet or two.

Winchester - Model 1885 High Wall Falling Block, 3rd Year of Production, Blue Octagon 28” Single Shot Rifle, MFD 1887 Antique - Picture 8
Winchester - Model 1885 High Wall Falling Block, 3rd Year of Production, Blue Octagon 28” Single Shot Rifle, MFD 1887 Antique - Picture 9
Winchester - Model 1885 High Wall Falling Block, 3rd Year of Production, Blue Octagon 28” Single Shot Rifle, MFD 1887 Antique - Picture 10

Winchester - Model 1885 High Wall Falling Block, 3rd Year of Production, Blue Octagon 28” Single Shot Rifle, MFD 1887 Antique - Picture 6

https://youtu.be/X_mmnUVcXbI
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Sheriff Jim Wilson's fireside story

If You Can Shoot

Back in the 1970s, you may recall, folks got all hot and bothered about the fear that the government was going to start confiscating privately-owned firearms.
Quite a few people were buying AR’s, FN-FAL’s, M1 Carbines, and all sorts of fast shooting rifles (Not many AK-47’s, though. Americans hadn’t really discovered them yet).
There was a lot of information going around about how to pack the guns in grease, make protective containers out of PVC pipe, and bury them in your backyard. Gun and ammo sales were up.
Along about this time, I was at a gathering of gun folks along with my friend Bill Jordan, Border Patrol gunfighter and exhibition shooter.
We were all sitting around in the evening, talking guns and discussing the advantages of clear booze over dark booze. Bill and I always came down in favor of clear booze as all truly cultured gentlemen will do and for the obvious reasons.
Anyway, one of the guys was going on about all the guns he’s buried in his back yard, along with something like two dump truck loads of ammunition.
Finally, kinda running out of subject matter, he turned around to Bill and asked, “Mr. Jordan, what battle rifle would you stash away?”
Bill took another sip of his vodka tonic and said, “I’d put away a Smith & Wesson Model 19 and a box of cartridges.” Bill being from Louisiana, it came out sounding like “Kat-i-ges.”
Our local gun expert realized that Bill was a little hard of hearing, so he said, “No, Mr. Jordan, I meant what kind of AR would you want to have hidden away.”
Bill smiled, finished the vodka tonic, and said, “Sonny, I heard you the first time. And my answer is a Smith & Wesson Model 19 and a box of cartridges.
If serious trouble starts and you can shoot at all, you can get whatever kind of little machine gun you’d want to carry. You could even get a little Jeep to drive and maybe even a nice looking uniform to wear… if you can shoot!”

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All About Guns

The Ultimate Urban Combat Rifle: Barnes Precision Machine .308 — Full Review by CLAY MARTIN

As I mentioned in the Bravo Company Manufacturing (BCM) MK12 Replica review, there is serious debate about 5.56 versus .308 for urban combat roles.
Just a few weeks back, some of the guys still on active duty called a few of us retired guys, and we had round table about what we liked for city fighting. In a meeting with north of 100 years of sniper experience, there was no consensus.
A Lasting First Impression
Many men whose opinions I respect immensely fall in the 5.56 camp. There’s nothing wrong with that. They had the combat experience that added validity to their argument. I, however, fall firmly in the 7.62x51mm camp.
I can carry fewer bullets, the gun is heavier, the recoil is harder, and inside of 800 meters, the reach of either is a non issue.
This is all true. I like 7.62 for one simple reason. The first enemy I dispatched with it fell down like they had been hit by the fist of God.  At this point in my life, I am no stranger to combat and my first experience with the 7.62 left a lasting impression — that round is lethal. Prior to that incident, all the work I had done was with an M4, a machine gun or grenades.
Bullets are cheap; lives are expensive. There was no chance for a follow up with the 7.62, and no need. I was so shocked at how effective the round was that I actually came out of the scope to look with my naked eye, like my green NVG (night vision goggles) sight was lying to me. (Good luck seeing in the dark with naked eyeballs, but that is beside the point.) After that night, I wanted 7.62 all the time.

The author used Federal Edge TLR for testing purpose. This bullet houses a 175-grain Edge TLR bullet.

Now I am not saying 7.62 is a magic bullet: It isn’t. I would eventually see multiple bad guys walk them off as well because humans are tougher than we tend to believe. But I am a fan of the. 308. It has lots of reach, and it hits like a sledgehammer even with the match style bullets, which is a poor choice if you have options.
This love of .308 Winchester led me to look for an all-purpose battle rifle in the chambering. I wanted a do everything gun, with the reach of 1,000 meters, and the maneuverability for a street fight. I wanted an Apocalypse Gun, and I knew just who to talk to.
Article Continues Below

Barnes Precision Machine

Barnes Precision Machine of Apex, North Carolina, has a long history of direct support for the boys from Ft. Bragg.
More loaner upper receivers have been used in the Global War on Terror (GWOT) than you will find any official statistic on. With a need for accuracy and reliability well beyond the normal government-issue junk, Green Berets have field tested the BPM products in the least forgiving environments on earth.
Barnes is also a favorite on the local competitive circuit for 3 Gun, with many of those same soldiers using a BPM for matches. I believe in the product so much, my wedding rings are cut from a BPM .308 barrel blank.

SPECS

  • Type: Semiautomatic AR-10 rifle
  • Cartridge: .308
  • Barrel Length: 16 in. 416 stainless steel match-grade barrel
  • Overall Length:
  • Stock:  Magpul MOE Stock
  • Sights: Magpul MBUS sights
  • Finish: NiB BCG
  • Muzzle Device: BPM Flash hider
  • Trigger: Geissele G2s Trigger
  • MSRP: $2,550
  • Manufacturer: Barnes Precision Machine

 
 
 
 
 
As a base gun, I selected the BP-10 with a 16-inch barrel, though nothing from BPM is what you would call basic. It came out of the box with Magpul furniture, a collapsible 5-position stock and a Geissle trigger.
The bolt carrier group is nickel-boron coated, which is the Barnes standard. This finish is so slick it is unreal, and it makes cleaning a cinch. Their finish is of my favorite features of these rifles. The BP-10 runs an ambidextrous bolt release, a feature that is growing on me.
The lower receiver has been shaved down for weight reduction, and is very close in size to an AR-15, except for the magwell. The barrel has received a WMD Nitromet treatment, which offers a 30-percent increase in barrel life, as well as enhanced corrosion resistance.
Rounding out the package is the legendary BPM handguard, now with M-LOK slotting at the 3-, 6-, and 9 o’clock positions. This handguard is my all time favorite, and the M-LOK cuts have the added benefit of lightening the package.

Adapting to Your Environment


 
 
 
 
 
 
This isn’t just a review gun for me, this is something I ordered and paid for. I live in the wide open spaces of Idaho, I need a truck gun that has some reach behind it. I immediately wanted to change a few things to meet my specific needs.
The first order of business was optics. There are a lot of good choices here, but given my ranges, I was looking for abnormally high magnification. If you are in a city or the dense woods of the east coast, a Bushnell SMRS 1-6.5 is probably the optimal choice.
I wanted something with enough power for over 1,000 meters, also factoring in the often-high winds we have here.  A 10X would have been ideal, a good balance of scope weight and magnification. That seems to have fallen from popularity though, so I settled on a Steiner M5Xi 3-15.
The top end is plenty for observation and shooting, and the bottom end works great for mid range rapid engagement. The one thing a 3X optic doesn’t do well is being practical inside of 100 meters, and I still live in the city. For any close range work, a 1x is the absolute gold standard.
Fortunately for me, Troy Industries now makes a set of 45 degree offset folding iron sights. Troy has been my gold standard for folding irons for some time, from my days in the Army. They are tough as nails, but most importantly, they are dimensionally correct.
I prefer the H&K style round sights, heresy for a U.S. Marine of my vintage. I have always gotten better groups with them than the U.S. standard butterfly shaped fronts and find them faster to acquire. The dimensions are very important. I have owned H&K styles before, from other manufacturers, that are not spaced for carbines.
You end up not being able to see the edges of the front sight, which means they might as well not exist.
 
 
 
 
 
I wanted to keep the buttstock collapsible, to minimize the size for in the truck. Normally on a .308, I will go ahead and switch to a Magpul PRS, which is a factory option from Barnes Precision. Sticking to the collapsible, the obvious problem of cheek weld with a scope rears its head.
I solved this with a Larue RISR, or reciprocating inline stock riser. This bolts onto a standard CTR buttstock without modification and gives per cheek weld for most scope rings. It also retains your ability to charge the rifle with the stock collapsed, something no other add on riser allows.
For a trigger, I opted to swap for an AR Gold drop in module. The Geisselle is an all right trigger, but I wasn’t looking for all right. I was looking for the best option available, and that is AR Gold. I went for a new flat faced model, not because they work any better, but because it looks cool. Vanity strikes even me sometimes.

Range Time

The author used the Steiner M5Xi 3-15X to create his ultimate urban combat rifle.

What and how to feed this beast? Hex mag is a new brand to me, so I decided now was as good a time as any to test them out. 308 magazines are not cheap, so a polymer option would be a godsend. I am happy to report, the Hex Mag’s worked flawlessly.
This will be an ongoing test, but I am happy so far. For ammunition, I had two fantastic options from Federal Ammunition. First up was the new .308, with a 185-grain Berger projectile, called the Juggernaut.
This is the Gold Medal match grade special, and it did not disappoint. It gave me a ½ inch 100m group, which is more than a battle rifle needs. I expect no less from Barnes Precision Machine, but I was still very happy.
I also fed it the new Edge-TLR, which gave me expansion at close to 900 meters last month in another test. I had no desire to mix up another batch of corn starch ballistics gel, to learn something I already knew. This is what I plan to carry in the gun, given its terminal ballistics.
The BP-10 lived up to all of my expectations, it was an excellent purchase. Storm clouds are gathering, and we may very well be fighting in the streets soon. If you need to start handing out justice 175 grains at a time, this is the platform I recommend.
For more information about AccuTac bipods, click here.
For more information about Troy offset sights, click here.
For more information about Barnes Precision Machine, click here.
For more information about Federal Premium Ammunition, click here.
To purchase a Barnes Precision Machine rifle on GunsAmerica, click here.

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Cops

Gun Laws State by State – But do make sure check the DOJ Website just to make sure!

GUN LAWS BY STATE

The Complete Guide – 2018


This guide has everything you need to know about U.S. gun laws by state.
So if you need some information about a state’s gun laws you’re in the right place.
Keep Reading…

State List


U.nited states flag with gavel and gun
STATES WITH

22

DEADLY FORCE LAWS


STATES THAT

7

BAN OPEN CARRY


STATES WITH NICS

18

CHECK-PRIVATE SALES


STATES WITH

8

FIREARM REGISTRY

Select a State

Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • District of Columbia • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana• Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Washington • Wisconsin • Wyoming

Overview of State Gun Laws

Gun laws in the US vary considerably between states. The majority of legislation relating to guns is enacted at the state level and these laws are independent of Federal firearms laws. This has resulted in a broad variation of gun laws in all the US states with each state taking a different approach on issues such as permits, carry laws, sales, and self-defense laws.
In some states the firearms laws can be much less restrictive than federal laws. However, individuals are not exempt from federal laws just because the state laws are less restrictive. In most cases it is left to the discretion of local law enforcement as to whether they will enforce federal laws. The Supreme court has ruled in Printz v United States that local law enforcement are not obligated to enforce federal firearms laws.
There are forty states that have a provision that protects the right to own and bear firearms, similar to the Second Amendment to the US Constitution. Some of the states that do not have this protection are California, Minnesota, Maryland, Iowa, New Jersey and New York.
collage of US state flags

Firearm Carry Laws

There are two ways firearms are carried in the United States, concealed carry and open carry. The names are self descriptive with an open carried firearm being visible to everyone and a concealed carry firearm being hidden from view. No federal law has ever covered the issuance of permits to carry firearms in the United States.
It has been left to all the 50 individual states in the US to determine how they will issue permits or if a permit is even required to openly or conceal carry firearms. All states will allow in theory the carry of firearms. However, there are some states that make the application process so difficult that in practice a regular citizen is banned from having a handgun. These states are usually the ones that have a “May Issue” policy such as Hawaii, California, New York and a few more.

Concealed carry laws are mostly grouped into three categories or issue policies. Up until recently there was four categories but the fourth category “No Issue” has all but been banned from the US by court rulings that it was unconstitutional. The three other categories are;

  • Unrestricted – Does not require a permit to carry a firearm and is often referred to as Constitutional Carry.
  • Shall Issue – Requires a permit to carry a firearm. Applicant only has to meet the requirements set by law such as minimum age, training, background checks etc.
  • May Issue – Again a carry permit is required but laws can be restrictive and in some states impossible to comply with. Often an applicant will be asked to demonstrate a justifiable need for a permit to be issued. It is left to the discretion of law enforcement as to whether a permit to carry will be issued and a few states such as Hawaii will refuse to issue a permit to anyone.

The May Issue states are slowly disappearing with court rulings against their gun policies. Recently (June 2017) the District of Columbia was forced to switch from a May Issue to Shall Issue policy by the federal courts, and that was a final ruling. So the remaining May Issue states days are numbered.

The laws vary greatly for each state with states that do not have an open carry law or require a permit to an outright ban on open carry. In the states that have no open carry law you will often find that the local authorities have ordinances in place to regulate the open carrying of firearms.
There are often exceptions in some states that ban open carry such as Florida which allows open carry while hunting, hiking or fishing. New York and Illinois also have similar exceptions. Then there are other states like Texas that will ban handguns from being openly carried but not long guns.

Firearm Sales & Purchases

Permits to purchase a firearm are required in some states. These permits can just cover handguns or be extended to long guns and ammunition in the more restrictive states. Illinois requires a buyer to have a FOID card to purchase any firearm or ammunition although lately they have allowed concealed carry permits to be used for purchases. But the buyer must still have been issued a FOID card. Other states will also often allow a concealed carry license to be used as a purchase permit. Background checks are required by federal law on all persons purchasing a firearm from a licensed dealer. To facilitate these checks the FBI maintains a database where all requests are processed through called the NICS (National Instant Criminal Background Check System).

gun shop

The background checks do not extend to private sales of firearms. To close this loophole there are currently 18 states that have enacted legislation to extend the background check law to cover private sales. These laws usually require firearm sales to be processed through a licensed dealer or the local police. A number of states only apply these laws to handguns while others cover both handguns and long guns. A more in depth look at private gun saleswith a list of requirements per state can be found on our statistics page.
The states that currently require a background check on private gun sales are;
California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Massachusetts, Michigan, Maryland, New Jersey, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Washington

Firearm Registration

Most states in the U.S. do not require registration of guns and there is no Federal program to register guns. In fact under Federal law a national gun registry is illegal and eight states also have bans on any gun registry. There are at least four states and one district that have setup a registry for guns, the states are;
California, Hawaii, Maryland, New York and the District of Columbia.
Other states as listed below do not have an official gun registry but collect data on sales.

gun registration stamp

States With Official Gun Registries

  • California – The registry is maintained by the California Department of Justice and keeps information on buyers and sellers plus any firearms imported into the state. Information maintained is serial numbers, fingerprints, names, and addresses. The information is collected on handguns and long guns however if a gun was owned before 1991 there is no requirement to register it.
  • District of Columbia – All handguns and long guns are required to be registered with the Metropolitan Police.
  • Hawaii – All firearms must be registered within a 5 day period from when they are brought into the state or purchased with the county police chief.
  • Maryland – Only applies to handguns and automatic weapons which are required to be registered with the state police.
  • New York – Only applies to handguns which must be registered. There is a fee of $3 for registration and it is an offense to possess an unregistered handgun.

States That Collect Data on Gun Sales

  • Michigan – All sales of handguns must be registered with local law enforcement.
  • New Jersey –  A copy of all purchase permits are sent to the New Jersey state police who maintain a record of all handgun transfers.
  • Washington -Licensed dealers are required to report all sales of handguns to the Department of Licensing and local law enforcement.

Stand Your Ground Laws

Stand Your Ground, commonly known as “Castle Doctrine” laws that permit a person to defend themselves with deadly force and with no duty to retreat have been enacted in 27 states. These laws vary from state to state in the conditions that it may be used such as the degree of retreat, places covered and if there is any non lethal force required before using deadly force. Most of these laws will have some of the following conditions;

  • An attempt to forcibly and unlawfully enter an occupied vehicle, business or residence.
  • The intruder cannot have been provoked by the occupants of the home.
  • There must be a reasonable belief by the occupants of the home the the intruder will cause death or serious bodily harm to them. There are a few states that allow stand your ground laws to be used for less serious felonies such as burglaries or arson.
  • The intruder is required by most of these laws to be acting unlawfully.
  • These laws cannot be used against law enforcement officers who are legally carrying out there duties. Such as when they are forcibly entering a premises to arrest a person.

To use the law occupants must be legally in the building or vehicle. If they are a fugitive or helping another fugitive then they cannot defend themselves with deadly force.

Some states require that a person must first retreat if attacked and only use deadly force in there is no option of retreat or retreat would put the person in danger.If a Castle Doctrine law is in place a threatened person is not required to retreat from a place of work or their own house and in some states this extends to any place a person is legally entitled to be.

State Gun Laws in The USA

 Gun Law Rating – 5 stars is the friendliest.

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes Firearm must be in holster
Background checks on private gun sales required No No

Main article: Alabama gun laws
Alabama laws rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Permit required No No Policy is Unrestricted
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit required
Background checks on private gun sales required No No

Main article: Gun laws in Alaska
Alaska laws rating –     

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Permit required No No
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Arizona gun laws
Arizona laws rating –     

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Permit required No No Policy is Unrestricted “when on a journey” (outside your county of residence)
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No license required
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Arkansas gun laws
Arkansas laws rating –   

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Permit required Yes Yes Policy is May Issue.
Purchase permit required Yes Yes
Registration of firearm Yes Yes
Open carry allowed Yes* Yes* *Long guns and handguns can be openly carried in some rural counties.
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes Yes Sale must be through licensed dealer
Magazine size restriction Yes Yes Magazine limited to 10 rounds. But Federal Court blocked ban in June 2017 so still unresolved.

Main article: California gun laws
California laws rating – 

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes* Yes* *No permit required. Cannot open carry in posted areas such as Denver
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes Yes Sale must be through licensed dealer and Colorado Bureau of Investigation must approve tansfer.
Magazine size restriction Yes Yes Magazine limited to 15 rounds.

Main article: Colorado gun laws
Colorado laws rating –   

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Permit required Yes Yes Policy is Shall Issue due to Court rulings.
Purchase permit required Yes Yes There is a 14 day waiting period to purchase long guns.
Registration of firearm Yes Yes Sales and serial numbers are recorded. Does not apply to out of state sales.
Open carry allowed Yes Partial Requires permit for handgun. There is no law regarding long guns and open carry.
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes Yes Sale must be through licensed dealer.
Magazine size restriction Yes Yes Magazine limited to 10 rounds.

Main article: Connecticut gun laws
Connecticut laws rating –   

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Permit required Yes No Policy is May Issue. But operates like Shall Issue
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit required
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes Yes Sale must be through licensed dealer.
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Delaware gun laws
Delaware laws rating – 

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Permit required Yes N/A Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required Yes Yes
Registration of firearm Yes Yes Must be registered with Metropolitan Police.
Open carry allowed No No
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes Yes Sale must be through licensed dealer.
Magazine size restriction Yes Yes Magazine limited to 10 rounds.

Main article: District of Columbia gun laws
District of Columbia laws rating –  

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No Florida law bans any registration of firearms
Open carry allowed No No There are some exceptions such as when hunting or fishing.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Florida gun laws
Florida laws rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes License required.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Georgia gun laws
Georgia laws rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Permit required Yes No Policy is May Issue but operates as No Issue state
Purchase permit required Yes Yes
Registration of firearm Yes Yes
Open carry allowed Yes Yes Open carry of long guns allowed and no law against handguns but permits are never issued for handguns
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes Yes Permit required to purchase handgun. Will require background check to obtain permit.
Magazine size restriction Yes No Can not hold more than 10 rounds in handgun.

Main article: Hawaii gun laws
Hawaii laws rating – 

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Permit required No* No *Non-residents require a permit to carry concealed within cities. Policy is Unrestricted.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit required.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Idaho gun laws
Idaho laws rating –     

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry Permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required Yes Yes Purchases need a FOID card.
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed No No
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes Yes Seller is required to verify purchasers FOID card.
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Illinois gun laws
Illinois laws rating –  

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes Permit is required.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Indiana gun laws
Indiana laws rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required Yes No Carry permit can be used to purchase
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes Permit is required.
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes No Will need a permit to purchase or carry.
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Iowa gun laws
Iowa laws rating –   

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required No No Policy is Unrestricted.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit required.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Kansas gun laws
Kansas laws rating –     

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit required.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Kentucky gun laws
Kentucky laws rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit required but can be restricted by some local authorities.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Louisiana gun laws
Louisiana laws rating –   

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required No No Policy is Unrestricted.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Maine gun laws
Maine laws rating –     

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is May Issue. Permits are difficult to obtain.
Purchase permit required Yes No Requires a handgun qualification license.
Registration of firearm Yes No Handguns and automatic weapons require registration with police.
Open carry allowed Yes Yes Requires carry permit for handgun but not long guns.
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes No Sales must go through a licensed dealer or police.
Magazine size restriction Yes Yes Limited to 10 rounds. Possession of higher capacity magazine is legal if purchased out of state.

Main article: Maryland gun laws
Maryland laws rating – 

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is May Issue.
Purchase permit required Yes Yes Carry permit or FID (firearm identification) required.
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes No Permit required for handguns. Open carry of long guns is illegal except when hunting.
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes Yes Seller is required to verify the purchasers FID card.
Magazine size restriction Yes Yes Must not exceed 10 rounds.

Main article: Massachusetts gun laws
Massachusetts laws rating –  

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No* No *If purchaser does not have a carry license and sale is not through a licensed dealer then they will need a permit.
Registration of firearm No Yes Must be registered with law enforcement.
Open carry allowed Yes Yes Permit required to open carry in vehicle.
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes No You must have a carry permit or handgun purchase license which both require a background check.
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Michigan gun laws
Michigan laws rating –   

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes Yes Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required Yes No Residents of Minnesota can use a carry permit to purchase.
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes Permit required to openly carry handgun or long gun.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Minnesota gun laws
Minnesota laws rating –  

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required No No Policy is Unrestricted. No license required if firearm is carried in a purse, handbag, satchel, holsters and sheaths.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Mississippi gun laws
Mississippi laws rating –     

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required No No Policy is Unrestricted. No permit is required however you can still obtain one. A permit will exempt the holder from laws passed by local authorities.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Missouri gun laws
Missouri laws rating –     

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required No* No *You will need a permit if you want to carry a concealed firearm in a city or town. Policy is Unrestricted and Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit required.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Montana gun laws
Montana laws rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required Yes No Carry permit or handgun certificate required.
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes Firearm must be visible in a vehicle. Can be restricted by local authorities.
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes No Need a carry permit to purchase which requires a background check.
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Nebraska gun laws
Nebraska laws rating –   

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes If in a vehicle cannot be concealed on your person without a permit.
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes* Yes* *Voluntary, up to seller if they want to do a background check
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Nevada gun laws
Nevada laws rating –   

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required No No Policy is Unrestricted.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit required. Long guns in vehicles cannot be loaded.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: New Hampshire gun laws
New Hampshire laws rating –     

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes Yes Policy is May Issue. Permits rarely issued to ordinary citizens.
Purchase permit required Yes Yes Handgun ammunition, rifles and shotguns require a purchaser ID card.
Registration of firearm Yes No Registration of firearms is voluntary.
Open carry allowed No Yes Carry permit is required for handguns.
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes No Purchasers of handguns require a permit to purchase. Purchasers of long guns need a firearms purchaser ID card.
Magazine size restriction Yes Yes Limit of 15 rounds for a semi-automatic firearm and 6 rounds for a semi-automatic shotgun.

Main article: New Jersey gun laws
New Jersey laws rating – 

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes* No *You only need a permit to conceal carry, open carry is legal with no permit. Policy is Shall Issue but operates as a limited Unrestricted state.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit required.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: New Mexico gun laws
New Mexico laws rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is May Issue. Generally it is harder to obtain a permit closer to big NY cities.
Purchase permit required Yes No Outside New York city, Suffolk and Nassau counties permits to purchase a handgun are issued by County or State Supreme Court Judges.
Registration of firearm Yes No It is illegal to possess an unregistered handgun.
Open carry allowed No Yes Carry permit holders must carry their handgun concealed.
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes Yes Must be through a licensed dealer.
Magazine size restriction Yes Yes Limited to 10 rounds.

Main article: New York gun laws
New York laws rating – 

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required Yes No Carry permit or Pistol Purchase permit required.
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes No Will need a carry permit or purchase permit to buy a handgun which require a background check to acquire.
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: North Carolina gun laws
North Carolina rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required Yes No Carry permit or Pistol Purchase permit required.
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes No Will need a carry permit or purchase permit to buy a handgun which require a background check to acquire.
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: North dakota gun laws
North dakota rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit required but some restrictions in vehicles and liquor establishments.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Ohio gun laws
Ohio rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes No Requires a carry permit for handguns.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Oklahoma gun laws
Oklahoma rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes Yes Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes Yes Sales must be through a licensed dealer.
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Oregon gun laws
Oregon rating –   

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes Yes Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes All places except Philadelphia or in a vehicle.
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes No All sales must be made through a licensed dealer or county sheriffs office.
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Pennsylvania gun laws
Pennsylvania rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue and May Issue.
Purchase permit required Yes No Must pass a safety exam and then will be issued a “Blue Card” to purchase.
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes For handguns only if you have a permit issued by the Attorney General. No permit is required for long guns.
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes Yes
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Rhode Island gun laws
Rhode Island Laws rating –   

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed No Yes
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: South Carolina gun laws
South Carolina laws rating –   

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes Firearm must be clearly visible in vehicle.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: South Dakota gun laws
South Dakota laws rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes Requires a permit for handguns. Long guns must be unloaded if openly carried.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Tennessee gun laws
Tennessee laws rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Texas gun laws
Texas laws rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes Yes Policy is Shall Issue. A loaded handgun can be carried in a vehicle without a permit but a permit is required outside the vehicle.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit required if gun is two actions from being fired. A permit is required if there is ammunition in the chamber.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Utah gun laws
Utah laws rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required No No Vermont has never issued or required gun permits.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Vermont gun laws
Vermont laws rating –     

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Virginia gun laws
Virginia laws rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm Yes No Firearms dealers must report all handgun sales to the police.
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit required unless it is a loaded handgun in a vehicle. Long guns must be unloaded to openly carry in a vehicle.
Background checks on private gun sales required Yes Yes Sales must go through a licensed dealer.
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Washington gun laws
Washington laws rating –   

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required No No Policy is Unrestricted.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: West Virginia gun laws
West Virginia laws rating –     

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required Yes No Policy is Shall Issue.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit required to openly carry a handgun or long gun.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Wisconsin gun laws
Wisconsin laws rating –    

Subject Handguns Long Guns Notes
Carry permit required No No Residents do not need a permit to open or conceal carry. Non-residents will require a permit to conceal carry. Policy is Unrestricted.
Purchase permit required No No
Registration of firearm No No
Open carry allowed Yes Yes No permit is required for residents or non-residents.
Background checks on private gun sales required No No
Magazine size restriction No No

Main article: Wyoming gun laws
Wyoming laws rating –     

Categories
Cops

And some Folks wonder why Trump happen

MailOnline US - news, sport, celebrity, science and health stories
  • Roberto Garza Palacios, 28, served no jail time for his role in the December crash and just had to pay a small fine
  • He was charged with negligent driving after killing Deputy Chief State Fire Marshal Sander Cohen and FBI Special Agent Carlos Wolff
  • Wolff and Cohen were standing on the side of the road on I-270 in Montgomery County when they were struck by a Honda Accord driven by Garza Palacios
  • Prosecutors found that while the man drove in a ‘careless and imprudent manner,’ he hadn’t done a ‘gross deviation’ from driving carefully
  • They couldn’t find that Garza Palacios had a ‘reckless disregard’ for human life which would prompt more serious charges

Roberto Garza Palacios, 28, who arrived in the US in Guatemala and has overstayed his visa, paid just a $280 fine for killing Deputy Chief State Fire Marshal Sander Cohen and FBI Special Agent Carlos Wolff in December.

Garza Palacios did not appear in court and the case was closed on June 25 when he handed over the financial penalty, according to court documents obtained by the Washington Post.

Roberto Garza Palacios, 28,  served no jail time for his role in the December crash that killed Deputy Chief State Fire Marshal Sander Cohen (pictured) and FBI Special Agent Carlos Wolff

Roberto Garza Palacios, 28,  served no jail time for his role in the December crash that killed Deputy Chief State Fire Marshal Sander Cohen and FBI Special Agent Carlos Wolff (pictured)

Roberto Garza Palacios, 28, served no jail time for his role in the December crash that killed Deputy Chief State Fire Marshal Sander Cohen (left) and FBI Special Agent Carlos Wolff (right)

Wolff and Cohen were standing on the side of the road on I-270 in Montgomery County when they were struck by a Honda Accord driven by Garza Palacios. Wolff had crashed after reaching for his cellphone, and Cohen had stopped to help.

Driving up behind the scene, Garza Palacios told authorities that he couldn’t swerve right and went left – not seeing the two men.

Cohen was hit by another car and died at the scene, while Wolff died at the hospital.

Wolff and Cohen were standing on the side of the road on I-270 in Montgomery County when they were struck by a Honda Accord driven by Garza Palacios

Wolff and Cohen were standing on the side of the road on I-270 in Montgomery County when they were struck by a Honda Accord driven by Garza Palacios

Prosecutors found that while Garza Palacios drove in a ‘careless and imprudent manner,’ he did not do so in a way that was a ‘gross deviation’ from driving carefully.

They couldn’t find that Garza Palacios had a ‘reckless disregard’ for human life which would prompt more serious charges.

‘This case is about an unfortunate accident. Mr. Garza Palacios feels terrible about the situation,’ his attorney, Asim A. Humayun, said.

Prosecutors found that while Garza Palacios drove in a 'careless and imprudent manner,' he did not do so in a way that was a 'gross deviation' from driving carefully. They couldn't find that Garza Palacios had a 'reckless disregard' for human life which would prompt more serious charges 

Prosecutors found that while Garza Palacios drove in a ‘careless and imprudent manner,’ he did not do so in a way that was a ‘gross deviation’ from driving carefully. They couldn’t find that Garza Palacios had a ‘reckless disregard’ for human life which would prompt more serious charges

Garza Palacios, a native of Guatemala, still faces possible deportation.

On May 3, immigration authorities arrested him after the accident and charged him with overstaying a visa that expired in 2009.

In 2015, Garza Palacios was arrested in Montgomery County and ICE asked him to be placed on hold but that request was not honored.

Humayun stated that the immigration case is still ongoing.

Garza Palacios pleaded guilty to driving while impaired in 2015.

He served a four month stint in jail after smashing windows on 16 cars and lighting a sofa on fire near a construction site.

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N.S.F.W.

Unannounced NSFW for my Loyal Readers!

 

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