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Don’t want to go deaf?
The percussive vibrations of each gunshot actually kill vital little hairs deep in your inner ear. And that can open the door to a high pitch ringing or humming noise that can last forever.
We’ve got the 411 on the best shooting ear protection…from affordable passive ones to the top-of-the-line electronic earmuffs.
We’ve tried them all over hundreds of hours at the range as shooters and range officers.
We’ll go over some preliminary info but if you want the results right away…check out our table of contents.
Summary of Our Top Picks
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EDITOR’S PICK AFFORDABLE ELECTRONICAXIL TRACKR Electronic Earmuffs
25 dB NRR, great job blocking shot sounds, & amplifying speech.
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Table of Contents
Shockwave, Meet Inner Ear
Everyone always talks about the middle ear. That’s mainly the eardrum and those three little bones with cool names: the hammer, anvil, and stirrup.
But what really causes hearing damage though is what happens in the inner ear.
Inside, picture a spiral staircase. Only this passage is just 2 millimeters wide and maybe 30 millimeters long all coiled up.
Sound races along the outside of the staircase, but in the middle are the organ of Corti (yup, sounds ominous) and the basilar membrane. Both are long and thin, with the organ resting on the membrane. All along this little assembly are tiny little hairs. They register sound and transmit it through the auditory nerve to your brain.
But — and here’s the kicker — exposure to an intense sound — that’s 140 dB or more — can make segments of the organ of Corti separate from the basilar membrane. Portions of it actually tear away and float around.
So you end up with an inflamed lesion that causes an accompanying chemical reaction. Hairs die. Scar tissue forms, and even with rest, the tiny hairs typically continue to degenerate. A cascade effect takes over, and the entire auditory central nervous system goes deaf.
Researchers suspect that tinnitus—that high pitch noise inside your head that won’t go away—“begins as a result of the brain trying to regain the ability to hear the sound frequencies it has lost by turning up the signals of neighboring frequencies.”
One more thing: noise exposure is cumulative. Each loud sound is killing ear hairs, so you need to be thinking about total exposure over the course of days, weeks and years.
Ready for some hearing protection yet?
Pregnant Women, Take Note
If you’re looking to go to the range while you’re pregnant, you might want to rethink that. There are some special considerations that you should know if before going.
Check out our complete article Shooting While Pregnant for more details!
“Proper” Hearing Protection
First of all, forget cotton balls, tissue, packing peanuts, or my personal old-shooter favorite, cigarette filters.
While they are better than nothing, they are also next to nothing. At best, you’ll get a reduction of maybe 7dB.
Effective choices for hearing protection come down to
- earplugs
- earmuffs
- combinations of the two and
- some techy alternatives with sound-circuit technology.
There are so many options, there’s no reason not to protect your ear hairs. From neon foam-on-strings to high-tech headphones, there’s something for everyone.
What you should be looking for is a minimum noise reduction of 15dB, but 30dB is preferable. Pair a good set of plugs with muffs and you might shut out another 10 to 15dB or so.
You know the load you like to shoot, but a conservative 140dB is a common figure for an average muzzle blast. A .22 will be less, a magnum more. With quality protection, you can start approaching a range that’s still loud—as in chainsaw- or sandblast-loud—but may be up to 1,000 times quieter.
Best Shooting Ear Protection
Earplugs
Traditional earplugs fit inside the ear, forming a seal that blocks sound.
They come in a range of sizes, configurations, and materials — from foam to hypoallergenic rubber and moldable polymers. Earplugs tend to be more efficient at handling low-frequency noise.
Pros:
- Least expensive option.
- Highly effective.
- Disposables available in bulk at pennies per pair.
- Some rated 30dB or better.
- Available strung or unstrung.
- Reusable models washable.
- Some models moldable for custom fit.
- Compact for transport.
- Good for tight spaces; no snagging.
Cons:
- Fit constraints for narrow or wide ear canals.
- Comfort varies widely.
- Muffles all sound indiscriminately; works too well.
- Foam models require proper roll-down insertion, removal and reuse.
- Some models difficult to pair with muffs.
- Moldables more expensive; may be difficult to alter.
- Fumble-and-loss factor in dirty environments.
1. Disposable Foam Earplugs
The most affordable of the bunch and really protective at 32dB NRR (noise reduction rating).
Remember to fully compress them before sticking them into your ears.
BEST FOAM EARPLUGS
There are tons of other foam options but I would stay away from cylindrical ones…those are not very comfy.
2. SureFire EP3 Sonic Defenders
Want something reusable and gives you two levels of hearing protection?
Enter Surefire EP3 Sonic Defenders which have “filter caps” you can choose to have in or out.
Having it open gives you still decent protection against gun shots but allows you to hear range commands and regular talking.
They fit very well but keep in mind there are sizes…here I am comfy with Mediums.
Great for outdoor ranges and “normal” calibers…but if you’re shooting indoors or shooting magnums…I’d double-up with these inside and then earmuffs over.
13
at Optics Planet
Prices accurate at time of writing
There are also EP4 Sonic Defenders which have a longer flange into your ears.
I prefer the EP3s though.
Passive Protection
Traditional earmuffs come on a headband and have foam pads that cover and form a seal around the entire ear.
For those who don’t like the over-the-head fit, a few versions have back-of-the-head wrap designs. Muffs typically are better at screening out higher frequency sounds.
Pros:
- Convenient to put on and take off repeatedly.
- Comfort level.
- Easily paired with earplugs.
- Relatively inexpensive.
- Foldable models compact.
- One size usually fits all.
- Durable.
Cons:
- Can be bulky, heavy.
- May snag or bump in confined spaces.
- Comfort issues, especially in humidity, hot or wet weather.
- Can interfere with proper cheek weld.
- Issues with safety or prescription glasses and proper ear seal.
- May not provide as much noise reduction as earplugs; can require pairing with plugs.
- Hats or long hair, anyone?
My favorites and what I wore for a long time are the 3M Optime model and Shotgunner model.
3. 3M Peltor Optime 105
The Optime 105 is super protective with 30dB NRR but is also quite bulky.
It’s not heavy but it will seriously cramp on your cheekweld situation for rifles and shotguns.
Use if you’re shooting handguns…and especially if you’re at an indoor range where the sound reverberates.
MOST PROTECTIVE PASSIVE
24
at Amazon
Prices accurate at time of writing
4. 3M Shotgunner II
For going slim…I really like the 3M Shotgunner.
I painted mine over and it served me well for years. It’s less protection at 24dB but you can always double up if it gets really loud with compensated rifles. Comfort is average but I found it to be fine for a few hours if I can take it off my ears during downtime.
BEST PASSIVE EAR PROTECTION
22
at Amazon
Prices accurate at time of writing
Now, let’s dive into electronic ear protection that cuts out harmful shooting sounds but amplifies regular sounds like people talking.
5. 3M Optime 101 (Behind the Ear)
One of my newer passive earmuffs is the Optime 101 Behind the Ear which allows you to wear a hat, helmet, or face mask unobstructed.
I’d try these out if the other earmuffs aren’t to your liking.
Now how about we move onto…
Electronic Protection
High-tech electronics are stepping up the game for earplugs, ear cuffs, ear muffs, and every smart device in between.
These focus on screening out the loud booms while letting you still hear conversations and the sounds of the great outdoors.
Pros:
- Noise filtering; loud noises muffled but conversation and subtle noises amplified.
- Comfort.
- Small, compact.
- Lots of options, including Bluetooth to enable smartphones.
- Available in stereo.
- Variety of formats—muffs, earplugs, semis and cuffs.
Cons:
- Price point—usually $50 and up, up, up.
- Batteries required.
- Not always water-resistant.
- Expensive to lose; fallen electronic cuffs and earplugs hard to find in the field.
- Comfort.
- Some models are bulky, heavy.
6. AXIL TRACKR
My current go-to Editor’s Pick for affordable electronic hearing protection is the AXIL TRACKR.
AXIL started with manufacturing hearing aids and only recently moved into the hearing protection space…but they definitely know what they are doing.
Our entire team tested out the TRACKR and found the padding and strap to be a bit tight out of the box but very comfortable once you stretched them out a little bit.
But the electronics were what really performed.
At the range they did a great job of blocking out shots and amplifying speech. When I tested them out in my home office, I was somewhat surprised.
I was able to hear a conversation in another room, a bird tweeting outside, and my own breathing. AXIL’s background in hearing aids shines through in the amplification.
NRR comes in at 25 dB which is great for thin profile electronic earmuffs and enough for a day at the range unless you go into really big boy caliber ranges.
Price is $64 which is slightly higher than other budget options but AXIL has a great deal of buying 2 for $99.
64
at AXIL
Prices accurate at time of writing
There’s also a Bluetooth version rated at 27 dB where you can also enjoy tunes with a paired device. Separate volume switches allow you to dial the ambient noise or music to your listening pleasure.
99
at Axil
Prices accurate at time of writing
7. Howard Leight Impact Sport
My previous go-to recommendation before the AXIL was the Howard Leight Impact Sports (free shipping and only tax in FL).
They are super popular for a reason. They are affordable and they work…15K reviews on Amazon with a 4.5 star average.
It’s the first pair of electronic earmuffs people get when they are tired of yelling “WHAT?!?” when someone speaks to them at the range.
Affordable, decent protection at 22dB NRR, slim for rifle/shotgun shooting, and reasonably comfortable.
Plus they come with AUX-in for devices.
RUNNER UP AFFORDABLE ELECTRONIC
48
at Bereli
Prices accurate at time of writing
The only thing I could knock them for was their comfort. But now there are third-party gel caps that make them super comfortable.
BEST EARMUFF UPGRADE
19
at Amazon
Prices accurate at time of writing
These feel like the pads used in my favorite $200+ earmuffs further down the list.
8. Howard Leight Impact Pro
If you’re ready to jump up a notch you get 30 dB of protection and ability to hear people around you and range commands.
They are large, bulky, but surprisingly light and comfy to wear even for longer range sessions and provide amazing noise reduction. I’d recommend these if you are shooting large caliber handguns or shoot at an indoor range.
They are pretty thick and will mess up your rifle cheek weld.
Plus…since they also fit the Noisefighters Gel Caps!
MOST PROTECTIVE ELECTRONIC EARMUFFS
71
at Amazon
Prices accurate at time of writing
9. Walker’s Razor Slim Muff
Ok, no list would be complete without the Impact Sport’s arch-nemesis…Walker’s Razor Slims. They look cooler and performance is pretty on par.
They are head-to-head against the Impact sports so I say get whichever is cheaper…which usually are the Impact Sports.
And keep in mind the Walker’s don’t have AUX-in if that’s important to you.
ALSO GOOD AFFORDABLE ELECTRONIC
55
at Optics Planet
Prices accurate at time of writing
And oh yes…they also have access to Upgraded Gel Pads.
10. Pro Ears Pro Tac Slim Gold
For most, you’ll be well-served with any of the Howard Leights with the possibility of upgrading to gel caps.
Next up is a bigger jump in price.
But with that, you get much better cutoff and amplification. Pro Ears has a stellar reputation and I like their Pro Tac Slim Gold edition. They don’t make my Editor’s Pick because they fit a little tight for people and the ears aren’t as comfy as the MSA Sordins.
But if you want better sound quality and shutoff (plus the ability to change it for each ear), I like Pro Ears’ Pro Tac Slim Gold with 28dB NRR.
189
at Optics Planet
Prices accurate at time of writing
11. MSA Sordin Supreme Pro X
Most of my fellow competitors wear MSA Sordins for their comfort and sound quality.
I finally caved after I became a range officer for a couple of competitions. That meant constant blasts for hours while still needing to hear everything.
I simply asked my competition buddies “what are the best electronic ear muffs” and the MSA’s got the majority of votes.
They already has built-in gel caps and there’s a couple colors. I of course went with the camo…
They are comfy for hours with their gel caps, have easily accessible button controls, great sound cutoff and compression, and allow for earplugs if the decent 22db NRR doesn’t cut it.
Plus they can attach to ballistic helmets and comms if that’s your thing.
BEST OVERALL ELECTRONIC HEARING PROTECTION
269
at Amazon
Prices accurate at time of writing
What I wear when I shoot for hours and my main recommendation for when people want the best.
What do you think about the MSA Sordins?
Last category…Electronic In-Ear Protection
This is newer for us and we’re going through and testing more in-ear options so stay tuned.
12. Axil GS Extreme 2.0
We tried the first generation of GS Extremes and were not impressed. However the newest generation is great.
However we must note that you have to really fit the ear with the foam plugs.
They come in a variety of sizes and so far the three of us that tested them could find a size that worked.
Another note is that the smaller silicone plugs are just for music…not for blasting guns.
Other than that…there’s some great pros to the GS Extreme 2.0s.
- Super lightweight
- Out of the way
- Bluetooth capable
- 29dB of noise blocking when correctly worn
Now you’ll have no excuse to have a good cheekweld…but make sure to put some sunblock on your ears (we learned the hard way).
As for price they are decent at $129 for one pair but Axil currently has a great deal of 2 pairs for $199.
BEST IN-EAR ELECTRONIC
129
at AXIL
Prices accurate at time of writing
Conclusion
To sum it all up…
To get great protection and not have to deal with earmuffs…get some disposable foam earplugs.
BEST FOAM EARPLUGS
17
at Amazon
Prices accurate at time of writing
Want to upgrade to some earmuffs?
I like the slim Shotgunner ones if I’m shooting rifle.
BEST PASSIVE EAR PROTECTION
22
at Amazon
Prices accurate at time of writing
Otherwise if I want the most protection I go with Optime 105s which are bulky but the best rated.
MOST PROTECTIVE PASSIVE
24
at Amazon
Prices accurate at time of writing
Ready for electronic protection? My go-to suggestion is AXIL.
64
at AXIL
Prices accurate at time of writing
And for the best electronic earmuffs I’ve been rocking for the last few years…MSA Sordins.
BEST OVERALL ELECTRONIC HEARING PROTECTION
269
at Amazon
Prices accurate at time of writing
VIEW DETAILS
- Amazon (See Price)
- Brownells (See Price)
- ———————————————————————————Trust me on this one issue. As THE Boss gets VERY FRUSTRATED with me and my loss of hearing! Grumpy
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Another American
Wildfires have long been a feature of life in the western states. Unfortunately, target shooting starts some of those fires. The good news is that target shooting fires are preventable, so let’s discuss how we can keep them from happening. Public lands make for some of the best shooting spots, but they are at risk of closure every time a negligent shooter starts a wildfire.
A DC-10 firefighting aircraft working on the Range Fire in Orem, Utah in 2020
Two years ago, a major wildfire in my neck of the woods was started by target shooting at the local police shooting range. It was aptly named the Range Fire, and grew to approximately 3,500 acres. The fire originated in the “wildland-urban interface” where the city stops and public land begins, and assets from multiple states had to respond. This included massive DC-10 tankers, helicopters, and water-scooping planes. It was not cheap to put out this fire.
The Range Fire, along with several other gunfire-sparked wildfires, led the state of Utah to start a public outreach campaign. I came across a display at the local Sportsman’s Warehouse with a cardboard cutout of a firefighter, a burned tree, and what appeared to be free targets on a table.
“Target” informational flyer put out by the State of Utah
On closer inspection, the “targets” were actually informational flyers about fire mitigation steps that target shooters can take. Personally, I prefer informing the public so they can help prevent the problem rather than use overbroad controls like seasonal shooting closures. This seems like a low-cost, high-return effort if it prevents even a single wildfire.
Don’t Shoot Near Rocks or Dry Grass
The first two pieces of advice from the Utah flyer are certain types of backstops that should be avoided. Rocks make unwise targets because they can spark when hit depending on their composition. Ricochets can also lead to unpredictable fire starts in distant places. If those sparks land in dry grass, they can grow to become a flame. Avoiding both is the safest course of action.
Caldwell Targets AR-500 steel set up in a spot that burned the previous year, where there is nothing left to burn
Don’t Shoot Exploding Targets
Exploding targets have been linked to several wildfires, and their use is banned on many public lands. In one extreme example, a 47,000-acre fire was started in Arizona with an exploding gender reveal target. That fire resulted in a $220,000 fine and five years of probation for the Border Patrol agent who started the blaze. Explosions are cool, but.
Don’t Shoot on Hot and Windy Days
We have all heard the phrase “if it ain’t raining it ain’t training,” but rain also (obviously) reduces fire risk. What may be less obvious is that hot and windy days with low humidity increase wildfire risk. The National Weather Service issues warnings when weather conditions like these pose a high fire risk called “red flag warnings.” Shooting outdoors, especially outside of a controlled range, is more dangerous. High winds can fan a flame and spread a small fire into a large conflagration before it can be contained. As much as it sucks, sometimes the right call is canceling a range day rather than taking your chances.
Risky Ammo
The flyer did not talk about types of ammunition that are more likely to cause sparks. Some are very obvious and already banned on most public lands, such as tracers or incendiary ammo. These pose obvious fire risks because they are designed to burn.
Steel core ammunition is also a frequent culprit, such as M855 “green tip” 5.56x45mm. The steel penetrator acts like a flint and steel fire starter and can create a large shower of sparks. Bi-metal jacketed projectiles have copper plating over a steel jacket and produce similar results. Bi-metal jackets are frequently found in Russian steel-case ammunition, which will, unfortunately, be drying up on the U.S. market. If in doubt, put a magnet on the projectile and see if it sticks. If so, it is unwise to use it when wildfire risk is high.
(L to R) 5.45x39mm with bimetal jacket, 5.45x39mm with steel core, 5.56x45mm with steel core
Studies have also shown that solid copper projectiles also tend to start fires at a higher rate than common lead core, copper jacketed bullets. However, all bullets are extremely hot when fired and can ignite a fire in the right circumstances.
Being Prepared
The flyer did not talk about extinguishing fires you may start, but that type of mitigation is also worthwhile. I generally take a shovel and plenty of water along with me in the dry months. A fire extinguisher is not a bad idea either (one saved me from starting a huge fire, but that is a story for another day). Obviously, do not put your life at risk to put out a fire you may have started. But a gallon of water or a few shovelfuls of dirt might be enough to put out some smoldering grass.
Conclusion
Don’t be that guy who starts a big wildfire. They put lives and homes at risk, cost millions of dollars to contain, and can lead to permanent shooting closures. Be smart about what you are shooting, where you are shooting, and when you are shooting.