One reason the M203 was replaced by the M320 was the loading method.
The M320 swings to the side to open, as seen here:-
The M203 slides the launcher forward to load, which limits the length of any grenades you can load into it.
The variation in grenade length can be seen here:-
The shortest “standard” round would be easy to load into a M203, the longer pair would be manageable (about the size of some smoke/flare rounds) and the longest – looks like a fragmentation grenade with longer payload section – wou
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Czech Vz 54 Sniper Rifle
Thursday’s ruling by U.S. District Judge Roger T. Benitez which struck down California’s ban on so-called “assault weapons” should have a direct impact on a similar ban in Washington, because both states are in the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court, the Second Amendment Foundation says.
“If a gun ban in California is unconstitutional,” SAF founder and Executive Vice President Alan M. Gottlieb observed, “it is just as unconstitutional in Washington state.”
“We are eager to see this case through to what may become a Supreme Court confrontation, because we are confident that we will prevail. People who support gun bans, like California Gov. Gavin Newsom and Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson, are wrong on this important constitutional issue.”
The case is known as Miller v. Bonta, filed by SAF, the San Diego County Gun Owners Political Action Committee, California Gun Rights Foundation, Firearms Policy Coalition and four private citizens, including James Miller, for whom the case is named. They are represented by attorneys George M. Lee at Seiler Epstein, LLP and John W. Dillon at the Dillon Law Group, APC.
In his 79-page ruling, Judge Benitez wrote, “While criminals already have these modern semiautomatics, the State prohibits its citizens from buying and possessing the same guns for self-defense. At the same time these firearms are commonly possessed by law-abiding gun owners elsewhere across the country.
Guns for self-defense are needed a lot because crime happens a lot. A recent large-scale survey estimates that guns are needed defensively approximately 1,670,000 times a year.
Another report, originally commissioned and long cited by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that there are between 500,000 and 3,000,000 defensive gun uses in the United States each year.”
“Judge Benitez’ ruling is a stinging rebuff to the gun prohibition movement,” said SAF Executive Director Adam Kraut. “His detailed discussion of the history of firearms regulation, along with his dismantling of the state’s arguments and assertions of its experts sends a signal that the days when gun banners could simply attack the Second Amendment without challenge are finished.”
“We will take this challenge to the Supreme Court if necessary, as part of our commitment to restore firearms freedom, one lawsuit a time.”
Second Amendment Foundation
The Second Amendment Foundation (www.saf.org) is the nation’s oldest and largest tax-exempt education, research, publishing and legal action group focusing on the Constitutional right and heritage to privately own and possess firearms. Founded in 1974, The Foundation has grown to more than 720,000 members and supporters and conducts many programs designed to better inform the public about the consequences of gun control.
Tank either meditating, practicing his Zen,
or praying to Santa for that special gun.
Shooting is the perfect mesh of gross and fine motor skills. However, there’s a seldom discussed component of shooting, and that’s the mental aspect of being a good shot.
Sure, you’ve been pounded, prodded, and pestered about stance, grip, and trigger press by instructors. You’ve probably even had the difference of sight alignment and sight picture explained to you to the point of nauseum. But one thing rarely covered, and one I believe to be as important to the fundamentals of marksmanship is mental attitude.
It’s All In Your Head
Mr. Bolgiano was my junior high physical education teacher. Back then, during the Paleolithic Period, gym was separated by sex, there being only males and females. You were required to dress in issued gym shorts, a T-shirt and jock strap. During roll call, you responded “Here, dressed and marked” after your name was called, followed by the snapping of your jock strap. Marked meant your issued T-shirt had your name written on it with a laundry marker. The snap? Proof that you had on your emotional support unit.
Every class started with a half-mile run, followed by pull ups, monkey bars and dips on the parallel bars. Then, the class did whatever activity was scheduled by Mr. “B.” During basketball, Mr. “B” went over free throws. He explained a study was done years ago involving free throws. A group of men were tested on how many free throws they could make for 20 attempts. Scores were recorded and the men were randomly split into three different groups.
The first group practiced free throws daily. The second did nothing. The third group visually practiced every day, by mentally picturing themselves making basket after basket without ever touching a ball. They did this for a month and all groups were re-tested. The ones who did nothing showed no improvement. The ones who practiced daily improved. The interesting thing was the group who only mentally practiced improved just as much as those who actually practiced.
Mr. “B” called it Positive Mental Attitude, explaining it would carry you through any task at hand in life. Just visualizing a positive outcome and things naturally turn out for the better.
Pretty heady stuff coming from a middle-aged muscleman to a bunch of seventh graders during the 70s. But the lesson stuck, with me anyway, and I’ve always used it.
Back To The Future
As I got older, I read more about the topic in the form of warriors and was introduced to Zen. Zen is the Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese word, ch’an, which means thought, absorption, or meditation. And meditation is at the heart of Zen, along with an emphasis on self-control and insight. Dag gone! Ol’ Mr. “B” knew what he was talking about!
I started using these methods when shooting. I realized I was always more successful when picturing myself making the shot, mentally rehearsing every phase of my shooting sequence, including stance, grip, sight alignment, sight picture, breathing, trigger press, and the ever-important follow-through. I still do it!
Zen Cycle
Have you ever noticed after an intense shooting session all your previous problems or worries seemed to have disappeared? This is because shooting can be a Zen experience unto itself. Shooting is a form of meditation. While focusing on the front sight and trigger press the way we’re supposed to, nothing else can enter your mind.
This flow of thought is cyclic. While thinking about stance, grip and trigger press, we’re also focusing on the front sight, sight alignment and sight picture. We try maintaining sight picture during trigger press. It happens in milliseconds, but we’re thinking about it.
As the thought process becomes automatic, we picture where we our bullet to impact. With practice, it all becomes automatic, a beautiful blending of fine and gross motor skills orchestrated by a well-rehearsed mindset. To my way of thinking, this is the best form of meditation there is.
So, my advice? Don’t overthink the process. Simply enjoy it while picturing yourself chewing out the center of your bullseye or shooting that big buck. Make the experience fun and before you know it, the shooting will become the form of meditation there is for you.