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Category: This great Nation & Its People

Categories
This great Nation & Its People Well I thought it was neat!

Something that made my day!

  • Post author By Grumpy
  • Post date December 4, 2018
  • No Comments on Something that made my day!

https://youtu.be/c7VgcMyVsR4Image result for Soldier says a stranger's Christmas card got him through the Vietnam War

 


Categories
Born again Cynic! Darwin would of approved of this! Grumpy's hall of Shame This great Nation & Its People

Sad news!

  • Post author By Grumpy
  • Post date December 3, 2018
  • No Comments on Sad news!

LIFE EXPECTANCY DROPS IN U.S. DUE TO A JOYLESS ANGLO CULTURE

Posted on November 29, 2018 by Relampago Furioso 42 comments
emotions-2764936_1280

Life expectancy is now dropping in America thanks to a culture that has created an epidemic of suicides and overdoses

Life expectancy only rose during the 20th century in America and the rest of the world, as did the material quality of life. As Americans ushered in a new century, there was optimism that life expectancy would only continue to rise in the 21st century.
That optimism was misplaced. AP reports people are offing themselves at a record pace, driving down the life expectancy in this declining nation:

The suicide death rate last year was the highest it’s been in at least 50 years, according to U.S. government records. There were more than 47,000 suicides, up from a little under 45,000 the year before.

The AFP news agency also chimed in with their own doleful statistics:

The drug overdose rate rose 9.6 percent compared to 2016, while suicides climbed 3.7 percent, said the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Center for Health Statistics.

The drug overdose rate is so high, more Americans die every single year than died during the totality of the 20-year long Vietnam War. Much of the problem comes from prescription opioids, and not the oft-villainized street drugs America has waged an all-out (and unsuccessful) holy war against since the 1970s.
Put these two sets of statistics together, and one can glean America’s native Anglo culture is so miserable major impacts on the population are occurring. AFP fills us in on how dire the situation is:

As a result, the average life span in America dropped to “78.6 years, a decrease of 0.1 year from 2016,” said the report.

As life expectancy has now started to decline, the geniuses at the CDC and in the mainstream media are miffed. They can’t seem to figure out why people are now killing themselves in droves and overdosing on drugs trying to escape reality.
A decrease of 0.1 years in life expectancy might not seem like much. But, it usually takes plagues or wars to bring about such a dip.

“We’ve never really seen anything like this,” said Robert Anderson, who oversees CDC death statistics. Anderson said declines like this haven’t been seen since the great flu pandemic of 1918 and World War I.

Watching the carefully polished public relations imagery America broadcasts of itself to the world, one couldn’t imagine people would be desperately grasping at something – anything – to escape the reality of living in this supposed paradise on earth.
Why would people be trying to escape by taking massive quantities of drugs and/or putting their head in a noose?
I’ll tell you why. Anglo culture, quite simply is a living hell. The America the world sees on TV is nothing but a lie. The reality: People are overworked, undersexed, bombarded with divisive politics around the clock, micromanaged by not only a Nanny State but overbearing corporate policy, fed a steady diet of trashy food, brainwashed into chasing illusions they can never make into reality, buried under a mountain of debt they can never pay off, suffering a sustained decline in their standard of living, witnessing a breakdown of the family and local communities the likes of which the world has never seen, and are now being told male and female genders are a thing of the past.
This, on top of having their entertainments limited to shopping, eating out, porn, and Netflix. Oh, and living in a police state morphing into a panopticon surveillance state in which everything has been made illegal except going to work, paying taxes, and doing exactly what you’re told when you’re told to do it. A nation where Big Brother is increasingly always watching.
Like those who commit suicide or overdose on drugs, all I can think about is a way out of this place when I’m here. When I’m back in what many of us call “The Matrix” scraping out some money to leave for happier destinations abroad, I frequently find myself murmuring, “I hate this fucking place.” Perhaps because I know there are better places. Most Americans don’t. They’re brainwashed into believing this dystopia is the best the world has to offer. It ain’t, folks. You really need to fucking get out more.
Meantime, those of us who know something is very, very wrong with this culture are being proven right by such statistics. Rather than saying this nation might need to ease up on people and let them reclaim some of their lives and freedom, we instead are treated to more boilerplate from the CDC. Boilerplate that offers no viable solutions:

“We are losing too many Americans, too early and too often, to conditions that are preventable,” Dr. Robert Redfield, the CDC’s director, said in a statement.

Redfield laments the problem but points no fingers. The CDC is located at the intersection of the corporate-government complex, so don’t expect them to say slave-driving corporations and a tyrannical government are the root causes of such widespread misery.
Unfortunately, statistics painting such a grim picture aren’t blips on the radar, either. A long-term downward trend in life expectancy is beginning. Continuing from AFP:

Overall, the statistics show a “downward trend in life expectancy since 2014,” a time period in which Americans have lost 0.3 years of life, he told AFP, describing the trend as “very concerning.”

At least one so-called “expert” echoes our claims about how miserable America has become:

CDC officials did not speculate about what’s behind declining life expectancy, but Dr. William Dietz, a disease prevention expert at George Washington University, sees a sense of hopelessness.
Financial struggles, a widening income gap and divisive politics are all casting a pall over many Americans, he suggested. “I really do believe that people are increasingly hopeless, and that that leads to drug use, it leads potentially to suicide,” he said.

Did you notice Dietz equates money with happiness, like a true ‘Murican who can’t see past the economy. He, like so many lost souls equates getting and spending money on worthless junk and poorly made restaurant meals as the be all, end all of existence. Indoctrination works.
Happiness is deeper than dollars and cents, bro. And doesn’t come from voting the right candidates into office, either. But, Dietz is right about one thing. I feel hopeless when I’m here. Do you?
All it took for me to feel happy and whole again was a recent 10-day trip out of Anglo America to my oasis of humanity in the Old World culture of Latin America. The year I spent living abroad and the months I’ve spent in South America and Asia are the happiest memories of my adult life. I’ve often wondered, if I didn’t have that release in my life – the female attention in particular – would I have ended up one of the statistics in this report?


Categories
A Victory! Allies Darwin would of approved of this! Hard Nosed Folks Both Good & Bad Stand & Deliver This great Nation & Its People

Now this is what I call one really tough Dude!

  • Post author By Grumpy
  • Post date November 22, 2018
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Words fail me on how to express my admiration for this guys guts and courage! Grumpy


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This great Nation & Its People Tips about Gunsmithing

Gunsmithing – How to Lighten and Smooth the Trigger Pull on a Smith and Wesson (S&W) Revolver

  • Post author By Grumpy
  • Post date November 22, 2018
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Hard Nosed Folks Both Good & Bad Leadership of the highest kind Stand & Deliver The Green Machine This great Nation & Its People War

The Eight Essential Characteristics of Officership A Guest Post by Nathan Player

  • Post author By Grumpy
  • Post date November 17, 2018
  • No Comments on The Eight Essential Characteristics of Officership A Guest Post by Nathan Player

Player Photo.jpg
 
I wrote this article while sitting in a hotel room in Madrid contemplating how I got here. I was visiting the Spanish and Portuguese militaries as part of my experience in the Army’s Schools of Other Nations (SON) Program. I have spent the last nine months studying at the Colombian Superior School of War, and I sometimes pinch myself to make sure I am not dreaming.
In 2007, if you told 2LT Player, a “CHEMO” for 3-7 Field Artillery, what the next decade would look like, he would have told you to stop teasing him because he had to finish the USR.
I am confident about what he would have said, because I am him, just ten years later. However, in the next ten years, I served in multiple leadership positions at the platoon and company level. I also served in a joint special operations unit, taught ROTC, and was selected to attend a foreign service’s ILE.
I arrived at my first assignment at Schofield Barracks with doom and gloom ringing in my ears. During my Basic Officer Leader Course, my small group leader told me that as a 74A headed to the 25thInfantry Division, I most likely would not have a chance to lead and it would be a constant struggle to be viewed as a serious professional.
Fortunately, the battalion operations officer changed my outlook during our initial counseling session. He listened intently as I told him my concerns of being “stuck on staff” and my desire to lead a platoon.  He said: “There is no such thing as a bad branch, only bad officers.”
He went on to say that if I wanted to lead Soldiers, I needed to demonstrate my leadership potential by performing well. He had a good point. In the Army, we do not always have control over duty assignments, but we have complete control over our performance. I committed myself to earning the right to lead Soldiers and developing the skills and attributes required for success.
As a result, I discovered what I consider the “Eight Essential Characteristics of Officership.”
LEAD
Leadership is more than knowing where you are, where you want to go, and how you are going to get there. Leading includes inspiring others to take the journey with you.
All officers are leaders, regardless of duty position. You must be ready to make decisions, move the mission forward, and lead by example.
Great leaders never ask a subordinate to make a sacrifice that he or she is not willing to make. If we hold ourselves to the same standard that we hold our Soldiers, they will strive to meet or exceed that standard.
LISTEN
Keep an open mind and seek advice. Every team has experienced members that are an extremely valuable resource.
These team members can provide historical examples of past issues and help guide your decisions. But first, you must be approachable and willing to listen.
SUPPORT YOUR COMMANDER
An officer who understands mission command and commander’s intent is worth 10 officers who don’t. When you are given a legal and lawful order, execute and stay within your limits.
When a commander decides on a course of action, it is not your place to second guess. We advise and make recommendations, commanders make decisions and assume the risks.
LEARN AND IMPROVE
Superior leaders are acutely aware of their strengths and weaknesses. They actively build on their strengths and improve upon their weaknesses.
Complacency is a fatal leadership flaw and we should never find comfort in remaining stagnant. This goes for every aspect of the profession of arms. Make realistic and achievable goals and then work to achieve them.
REQUIRE MINIMUM SUPERVISION
Officers who require constant oversight are detrimental to high op tempo organizations that operate in complex environments.
Valuable members of the team understand their responsibilities and execute with little supervision. Asking for the occasional azimuth check is important, but don’t inundate your boss with questions you should be able to answer yourself.
COUNSEL SUBORDINATES
Counseling is the most important tool that leaders have at their disposal. Clearly communicating expectations and standards provides a baseline for measuring performance and ensures that both the rater and rated officer understand expectations.
This is especially important when managing your rater profile and justifying the contents of evaluation reports for both officers and NCOs.
ENSURE THE SUCCESS OF YOUR SUBORDINATES
Leaders who take a genuine interest in their subordinates will see their teams achieve amazing feats. This goes hand in hand with counseling.
You must get to know your Soldiers and help them personally and professionally. Find out their goals and help develop a plan to achieve them. If you take care of your Soldiers, they will always take care of the mission.
BE A STUDENT OF HISTORY
As a professional, you must immerse yourself in your profession. Military history is full of lessons and examples that you can compare to your situation.
“Top block” officers read history and apply it regularly in their work. Taking the time to learn from the past will increase your ability to answer the tough questions when they arise.
While the above list is by no means comprehensive, Officers who adhere to these principals will be given the opportunity for increased responsibility.
The Army needs and rewards good leaders. If you strive to be a true professional, take care of your Soldiers, and solve problems within the commander’s intent, your branch won’t matter. You will have an amazing Army Story, even as a “CHEMO.”
Major Nathan Player is currently a student at the Superior School of War in Bogota Colombia. He is assigned to 3rd Special Forces Group at Fort Bragg following graduation. He has 13 years of combined enlisted and officer service, has commanded at the O3 Level, and has served in various Joint Staff and professional education assignments.


Categories
Anti Civil Rights ideas & "Friends" This great Nation & Its People

The GOA, Your Congressman & Opponents Gun Rights Report card

  • Post author By Grumpy
  • Post date November 1, 2018
  • No Comments on The GOA, Your Congressman & Opponents Gun Rights Report card

Just so you know what the Weasels record really is & not what they say! Grumpy

2018 CANDIDATE RATING SCORECARD

Candidates who have established a voting record, either in the office for which they are running or in another elected office, are evaluated primarily based on that voting record. However, sponsorship of pro or antigun legislation and other such factors can affect their grade.
If an incumbent or challenger has not established a voting record or demonstrated his or her position in some other way, that candidate is evaluated on his or her responses to the GOA 2018 Federal Candidate Questionnaire or public statements.
Every candidate, whether an incumbent or challenger, begins with an “A” and is then downgraded for each antigun position or vote.
A+ Pro-Gun Leader: introduces pro-gun legislation.
A – A- Pro-Gun Voter: philosophically sound.
B – B- Pro-Gun Compromiser: generally leans our way.
C – C- Leans Our Way: occasionally.
D – D- Leans Anti-Gun: usually against us.
F Anti-Gun Voter: a philosophically committed anti-gunner.
F- Anti-Gun Leader: outspoken anti-gun advocate who carries anti-gun legislation.
NR Not rated: Refused to answer his or her questionnaire; no track record.
SORT BY: 
ALABAMA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Bradley Byrne (R)

B

Robert Kennedy Jr (D)

NR
ALABAMA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Martha Roby (R)

B

Tabitha Isner (D)

F
ALABAMA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Mike Rogers (R)

B

Mallory Hagan (D)

F
ALABAMA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Robert Aderholt (R)

B

Lee Auman (D)

F
ALABAMA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Mo Brooks (R)

A

Peter Joffrion (D)

F
ALABAMA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Gary Palmer (R)

A-

Danner Kline (D)

F
ALABAMA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Terri Sewell (D)

F
ALASKA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT AT LARGE

Don Young (R)

B

Alyse Galvin (D)

D
ARIZONA – SENATE

Martha McSally (R)

A-

Kyrsten Sinema (D)

F
ARIZONA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Wendy Rogers (R)

A

Tom O’Halleran (D)

F
ARIZONA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Lea Peterson (R)

NR

Ann Kirkpatrick (D)

D
ARIZONA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Nick Pierson (R)

NR

Raúl Grijalva (D)

F-
ARIZONA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Paul Gosar (R)

A+

David Brill (D)

NR
ARIZONA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Andy Biggs (R)

A

Joan Greene (D)

F
ARIZONA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

David Schweikert (R)

A-

Anita Malik (D)

D
ARIZONA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Ruben Gallego (D)

F-
ARIZONA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Debbie Lesko (R)

A

Hiral Tipirneni (D)

D
ARIZONA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Steve Ferrara (R)

NR

Greg Stanton (D)

F
ARKANSAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Rick Crawford (R)

B

Chintan Desai (D)

F
ARKANSAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

French Hill (R)

B

Clarke Tucker (D)

F
ARKANSAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Steve Womack (R)

B

Joshua Mahony (D)

NR
ARKANSAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Bruce Westerman (R)

A-

Hayden Shamel (D)

D
CALIFORNIA – SENATE

Dianne Feinstein (D)

F-

Kevin de Leon (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Doug LaMalfa (R)

A-

Audrey Denney (D)

F
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Dale Mensing (R)

NR

Jared Huffman (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Charlie Schaupp (R)

NR

John Garamendi (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Tim McClintock (R)

A-

Jessica Morse (D)

F
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Mike Thompson (D)

F
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Doris Matsui (D)

F-

Jrmar Jefferson (D)

NR
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Andrew Grant (R)

NR

Ami Bera (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Tim Donnelly (R)

A

Paul Cook (R)

B
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Marla Livengood (R)

NR

Jerry McNerney (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 10

Jeff Denhem (R)

A-

Josh Harder (D)

F
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 11

John Fitzgerald (R)

NR

Mark DeSaulnier (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 12

Lisa Remmer (R)

NR

Nancy Pelosi (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 13

Barbara Lee (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 14

Cristina Osmena (R)

D

Jackie Speier (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 15

Rudy Peters (R)

NR

Eric Swalwell (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 16

Elizabeth Heng (R)

NR

Jim Costa (D)

F
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 17

Ron Cohen (R)

NR

Ro Khanna (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 18

Christine Russell (R)

NR

Anna Eshoo (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 19

Justin Aguilera (R)

A

Zoe Lofgren (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 20

Jimmy Pannetta (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 21

David Valadao (R)

B

TJ Cox (D)

F
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 22

Devin Nunes (R)

B

Andrew Janz (D)

F
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 23

Kevin McCarthy (R)

C

Tatiana Matta (D)

NR
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 24

Justin Fareed (R)

A

Salud Carbajal (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 25

Stephen Knight (R)

B

Katie Hill (D)

F
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 26

Antonio Sabato Jr. (R)

A

Julia Brownley (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 27

Bryan Witt (D)

F

Judy Chu (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 28

Johny Nalbandian (R)

A

Adam Schiff (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 29

Benito Bernal (R)

NR

Tony Cardenas (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 30

Mark Reed (R)

A

Brad Sherman (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 31

Sean Flynn (R)

A

Peter Aguilar (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 32

Joshua Scott (R)

NR

Grace Napolitano (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 33

Kenneth Wright (R)

NR

Ted Lieu (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 34

Jimmy Gomez (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 35

Christian Valiente (R)

A

Norma Torres (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 36

Kimberlin Pelzer (R)

NR

Raul Ruiz (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 37

Ron Bassilian (R)

NR

Karen Bass (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 38

Ryan Downing (R)

NR

Linda Sanchez (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 39

Young Kim (R)

A

Gil Cisneros (D)

F
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 40

Lucille Roybal-Allard (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 41

Aja Smith (R)

A

Mark Takano (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 42

Ken Calvert (R)

B

Julia Peacock (D)

F
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 43

Omar Navarro (R)

B

Maxine Waters (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 44

Nanette Barragan (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 45

Mimi Walters (R)

B

Katie Porter (D)

F
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 46

Russ Lambert (R)

A

Lou Correa (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 47

John Briscoe (R)

A

Alan Lowenthal (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 48

Dana Rohrabacher (R)

A-

Harley Rouda (D)

F
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 49

Diane Harkey (R)

A

Mike Levin (D)

F
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 50

Duncan Hunter (R)

B

Ammar Campa-Najjar (D)

D
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 51

Juan Hidalgo Jr (R)

NR

Juan Vargas (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 52

Omar Qudrat (R)

NR

Scott Peters (D)

F-
CALIFORNIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 53

Morgan Murtaugh (R)

A

Susan Davis (D)

F-
COLORADO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Casper Stockham (R)

NR

Diana DeGette (D)

F-
COLORADO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Peter Yu (R)

NR

Joe Neguse (D)

F
COLORADO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Scott Tipton (R)

B

Diane Mitsch Bush (D)

F
COLORADO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Ken Buck (R)

A

Karen McCormick (D)

F
COLORADO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Doug Lamborn (R)

B

Stephany Rose Spaulding (D)

F
COLORADO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Mike Coffman (R)

A-

Jason Crow (D)

F
COLORADO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Mark Barrington (R)

NR

Ed Perlmutter (D)

F-
CONNECTICUT – SENATE

Matthew Corey (R)

A

Chris Murphy (D)

F-
CONNECTICUT – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Jennifer Nye (R)

NR

John Larson (D)

F-
CONNECTICUT – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

John Postemski (R)

NR

Joe Courtney (D)

F-

Dan Reale (L)

A
CONNECTICUT – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Angel Cadena (R)

A

Rosa DeLauro (D)

F-
CONNECTICUT – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Harry Arora (R)

C

Jim Himes (D)

F-
CONNECTICUT – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Manny Santos (R)

A

Jahana Hayes (D)

F
DELAWARE – SENATE

Rob Arlett (R)

A

Tom Carper (D)

F-
DELAWARE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT AT LARGE

Scott Walker (R)

NR

Lisa Blunt Rochester (D)

F
FLORIDA – SENATE

Rick Scott (R)

D

Bill Nelson (D)

F-
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Matt Gaetz (R)

A-

Jennifer Zimmerman (D)

F
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Neal Dunn (R)

B

Bob Rackleff (D)

F
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Ted Yoho (R)

A

Yvonne Hayes Hinson (D)

F
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

John Rutherford (R)

B

Ges Selmont (D)

F
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Virginia Fuller (R)

A

Alfred Lawson (D)

F-
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Michael Waltz (R)

A

Nancy Soderberg (D)

F
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Mike Miller (R)

A-

Stephanie Murphy (D)

F-
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Bill Posey (R)

A

Sanjay Patel (D)

F
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Wayne Liebnitzky (R)

B

Darren Soto (D)

F-
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 10

Val Demings (D)

F-
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 11

Daniel Webster (R)

A

Dana Cottrell (D)

F
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 12

Gus Bilirakis (R)

B

Chris Hunter (D)

NR
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 13

George Buck (R)

A

Charlie Crist (D)

F-
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 14

Kathy Castor (D)

F-
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 15

Ross Spano (R)

A

Kristen Carlson (D)

F
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 16

Vern Buchanan (R)

B

David Shapiro (D)

F
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 17

Greg Steube (R)

A
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 18

Brian Mast (R)

D-

Lauren Baer (D)

F
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 19

Francis Rooney (R)

B

David Holden (D)

F
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 20

Alcee Hastings (D)

F-
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 21

Lois Frankel (D)

F-
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 22

Nicolas Kimaz (R)

A

Ted Deutch (D)

F-
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 23

Joe Kaufman (R)

NR

Debbie Wasserman Shultz (D)

F-
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 24

Frederica Wilson (D)

F-
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 25

Mario Diaz-Balart (R)

B

Mary Flores (D)

F
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 26

Carlos Curbelo (R)

D-

Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (D)

F
FLORIDA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 27

Maria Salazar (R)

B

Donna Shalala (D)

F
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Buddy Carter (R)

B

Lisa Ring (D)

F
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Herman West, Jr. (R)

A

Sanford Biship (D)

D-
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Drew Ferguson (R)

B

Chuck Enderlin (D)

F
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Joe Profit (R)

A

Hank Johnson (D)

F-
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

John Lewis (D)

F-
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Karen Handel (R)

B

Lucy McBath (D)

F
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Rob Woodall (R)

B

Carolyn Bourdeaux (D)

F
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Austin Scott (R)

B
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Doug Collins (R)

B

Josh McCall (D)

D
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 10

Jody Hice (R)

A+

Tabitha Johnson-Green (D)

F
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 11

Barry Loudermilk (R)

A-

Flynn Broady Jr (D)

NR
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 12

Rick Allen (R)

A-

Francys Johnson (D)

F
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 13

David Callahan (R)

C

David Scott (D)

F-
GEORGIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 14

Tom Graves (R)

B

Steve Foster (D)

NR
HAWAII – SENATE

Ron Curtis (R)

NR

Mazie Hirono (D)

F-
HAWAII – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Cam Cavasso (R)

A

Ed Case (D)

F
HAWAII – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Brian Evans (R)

F

Tulsi Gabbard (D)

F-
IDAHO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Russ Fulcher (R)

A

Christina McNeil (D)

F

W. Scott Howard (L)

A
IDAHO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Mike Simpson (R)

B

Aaron Swisher (D)

NR
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Jimmy Lee Tillman (R)

NR

Bobby Rush (D)

F-
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

David Merkle (R)

A

Robin Kelly (D)

F-
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Art Jones (R)

NR

Daniel Lipinski (D)

F-
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Mark Lorch (R)

NR

Jesús “Chuy” Garcia (D)

F
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Tom Hanson (R)

NR

Mike Quigley (D)

F-
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Peter Roskam (R)

B-

Sean Casten (D)

F
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Craig Cameron (R)

NR

Danny Davis (D)

F-
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Jitendra Diganvker (R)

NR

Raja Krishnamoorthi (D)

F-
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

John Elleson (R)

D

Janice Schakowsky (D)

F-
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 10

Doug Bennett (R)

NR

Brad Schneider (D)

F-
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 11

Nick Stella (R)

NR

Bill Foster (D)

D
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 12

Mike Bost (R)

B

Brendan Kelly (D)

NR
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 13

Rodney Davis (R)

B

Betsy Dirksen Londrigan (D)

F
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 14

Randy Hultgren (R)

B

Lauren Underwood (D)

F
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 15

John Shimkus (R)

B

Kevin Gaither (D)

NR
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 16

Adam Kinzinger (R)

B

Sara Dady (D)

F
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 17

Bill Fawell (R)

NR

Cheri Bustos (D)

F
ILLINOIS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 18

Darin LaHood (R)

A-

Junius Rodriguez (D)

NR
INDIANA – SENATE

Mike Braun (R)

A

Joe Donnelly (D)

D
INDIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Mark Leyva (R)

A

Pete Visclosky (D)

F-
INDIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Jackie Walorski (R)

B

Mel Hall (D)

F
INDIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Jim Banks (R)

B

Courtney Tritch (D)

F
INDIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Jim Baird (R)

B

Tobi Beck (D)

NR
INDIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Susan Brooks (R)

B

Dee Thorton (D)

F
INDIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Greg Pence (R)

A

Jeannine Lee Lake (D)

F
INDIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Wayne Harmon (R)

NR

André Carson (D)

F-
INDIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Larry Bucshon (R)

B

William Tanoos (D)

NR
INDIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Trey Hollingsworth (R)

A-

Liz Watson (D)

F
IOWA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Rod Blum (R)

A

Abby Finkenauer (D)

F
IOWA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Christopher Peters (R)

A

Dave Loebsack (D)

F-
IOWA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

David Young (R)

B

Cindy Axne (D)

D
IOWA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Steve King (R)

A+

J.D. Scholten (D)

NR
KANSAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Roger Marshall (R)

B

Alan LaPolice (D)

D
KANSAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Steve Watkins (R)

A

Paul Davis (D)

NR
KANSAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Kevin Yoder (R)

B

Sharice Davids (D)

F
KANSAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Ron Estes (R)

B

James Thompson (D)

D
KENTUCKY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

James Comer (R)

A-

Paul Walker (D)

NR
KENTUCKY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Brett Guthrie (R)

B

Hank Linderman (D)

F
KENTUCKY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Vickie Glisson (R)

NR

John Yarmuth (D)

F-
KENTUCKY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Thomas Massie (R)

A+

Seth Hall (D)

D
KENTUCKY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Harold Rogers (R)

B

Kenneth Stepp (D)

NR
KENTUCKY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Andy Barr (R)

B

Amy McGrath (D)

F
LOUISIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Steve Scalise (R)

B

Jim Francis (D)

NR
LOUISIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Cedric Richmond (D)

F-
LOUISIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Clay Higgins (R)

A-
LOUISIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Mike Johnson (R)

A-
LOUISIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Ralph Abraham (R)

A-
LOUISIANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Garret Graves (R)

A-
MAINE – SENATE

Eric Brakey (R)

A+

Angus King (I)

D

Zak Ringelstein (D)

F
MAINE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Mark Holbrook (R)

A

Chellie Pingree (D)

F-
MAINE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Bruce Poliquin (R)

B

Jared Golden (D)

NR
MARYLAND – SENATE

Tony Campbell (R)

A

Ben Cardin (D)

F-
MARYLAND – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Andy Harris (R)

A

Jess Colvin (D)

D
MARYLAND – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Liz Matory (R)

A

Dutch Ruppersberger (D)

F-
MARYLAND – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Charles Anthony (R)

NR

John Sarbanes (D)

F-
MARYLAND – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

George McDermott (R)

A

Anthony Brown (D)

F-
MARYLAND – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Bill Devine (R)

NR

Steny Hoyer (D)

F-
MARYLAND – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Amie Hoeber (R)

C

David Trone (D)

F

Kevin Caldwell (L)

A
MARYLAND – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Richmond Davis (R)

NR

Elijah Cummings (D)

F-

David Griggs (L)

B
MARYLAND – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

John Walsh (R)

NR

Jamie Raskin (D)

F-

Jasen Wunder (L)

A
MASSACHUSETTS – SENATE

Geoff Diehl (R)

A-

Elizabeth Warren (D)

F-
MASSACHUSETTS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Richard Neal (D)

F-
MASSACHUSETTS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Tracy Lovvorn (R)

A

Jim McGovern (D)

F-
MASSACHUSETTS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Rick Green (R)

NR

Lori Trahan (D)

F
MASSACHUSETTS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Joe Kennedy (D)

F-
MASSACHUSETTS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

John Hugo (R)

NR

Katherine Clark (D)

F-
MASSACHUSETTS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Joe Schneider (R)

NR

Seth Moulton (D)

F-
MASSACHUSETTS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Ayanna Pressley (D)

F-
MASSACHUSETTS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Stephen Lynch (D)

F-
MASSACHUSETTS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Peter Tedeschi (R)

NR

Bill Keating (D)

F-
MICHIGAN – SENATE

John James (R)

A

Debbie Stabenow (D)

F-
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Jack Bergman (R)

A-

Matthew Morgan (D)

F
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Bill Huizenga (R)

B

Rob Davidson (D)

F
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Justin Amash (R)

A+

Cathy Albro (D)

F
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

John Moolenaar (R)

A

Jerry Hilliard (D)

F
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Travis Wines (R)

NR

Dale Kildee (D)

D-
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Fred Upton (R)

C

Matt Longjohn (D)

F
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Tim Walberg (R)

B

Gretchen Driskell (D)

F
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Mike Bishop (R)

B

Elissa Slotkin (D)

F
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Candius Stearns (R)

NR

Andy Levin (D)

F
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 10

Paul Mitchell (R)

B

Kimberly Bizon (D)

F
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 11

Lena Epstien (R)

A

Haley Stevens (D)

F
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 12

Jeff Jones (R)

A

Debbie Dingell (D)

F-
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 13

Rashida Tlaib (D)

F
MICHIGAN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 14

Marc Herschfus (R)

NR

Brenda Lawrence (D)

F-
MINNESOTA – SENATE

Jimmy Newberger (R)

A

Amy Klobuchar (D)

F-
MINNESOTA – SENATE – SPECIAL ELECTION

Karin Housely (R)

NR

Tina Smith (D)

F
MINNESOTA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Jim Hagedorn (R)

A

Dan Feehan (D)

NR
MINNESOTA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Jason Lewis (R)

A-

Angie Craig (D)

F
MINNESOTA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Erik Paulsen (R)

C

Dean Philips (D)

F
MINNESOTA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Greg Ryan (R)

A

Betty McCollum (D)

F-
MINNESOTA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Jennifer Zielinski (R)

NR

IIhan Omar (D)

F
MINNESOTA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Tom Emmer (R)

A-

Ian Todd (D)

D
MINNESOTA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Dave Hughes (R)

A

Collin Peterson (D)

A
MINNESOTA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Pete Stauber (R)

NR

Joe Radinovich (D)

F
MISSISSIPPI – SENATE

Roger Wicker (R)

A-

David Baria (D)

F
MISSISSIPPI – SENATE – SPECIAL ELECTION

Chris McDaniel (R)

A

Mike Espy (D)

NR

Cindy Hyde-Smith (R)

NR
MISSISSIPPI – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Trent Kelly (R)

A-

Randy Wadkins (D)

NR
MISSISSIPPI – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Bennie Thompson (D)

F
MISSISSIPPI – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Michael Guest (R)

A

Michael Evans (D)

NR
MISSISSIPPI – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Steven Palazzo (R)

B

Jeramey Anderson (D)

F
MISSOURI – SENATE

Josh Hawley (R)

B

Claire McCaskill (D)

F-
MISSOURI – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Robert Vroman (R)

NR

William Lacy Clay (D)

F-
MISSOURI – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Ann Wagner (R)

B

Cort VanOstran (D)

F
MISSOURI – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Blaine Luetkemeyer (R)

B

Katy Geppert (D)

F
MISSOURI – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Vicky Hartzler (R)

B

Renee Hoagenson (D)

NR
MISSOURI – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Jacob Turk (R)

A

Emanuel Cleaver (D)

F
MISSOURI – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Sam Graves (R)

B

Henry Martin (D)

F
MISSOURI – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Billy Long (R)

A-

Jamie Schoolcraft (D)

NR
MISSOURI – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Jason Smith (R)

A-

Kathy Ellis (D)

NR
MONTANA – SENATE

Matt Rosendale (R)

A+

Jon Tester (D)

F
MONTANA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT AT LARGE

Greg Gianforte (R)

A-

Kathleen Williams (D)

F
NEBRASKA – SENATE

Deb Fischer (R)

A

Jane Raybould (D)

F
NEBRASKA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Jeff Fortenberry (R)

C

Jessica McClure (D)

NR
NEBRASKA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Don Bacon (R)

B

Kara Eastman (D)

F
NEBRASKA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Adrian Smith (R)

B

Paul Theobald (D)

NR
NEVADA – SENATE

Dean Heller (R)

B

Jacky Rosen (D)

F-
NEVADA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Joyce Bentley (R)

NR

Dina Titus (D)

F-
NEVADA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Mark Amodei (R)

B

Clint Koble (D)

F
NEVADA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Danny Tarkanian (R)

A

Susie Lee (D)

F
NEVADA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Cresent Hardy (R)

A

Steven Horsford (D)

F
NEW HAMPSHIRE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Eddie Edwards (R)

A

Chris Pappas (D)

F
NEW HAMPSHIRE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Steve Negron (R)

A

Annie Kuster (D)

F-

Justin O’Donnell (L)

A
NEW JERSEY – SENATE

Bob Hugin (R)

NR

Bob Menendez (D)

F-
NEW JERSEY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Paul Dilks (R)

A

Donald Norcross (D)

F-
NEW JERSEY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Seth Grossman (R)

A

Jeff Van Drew (D)

NR

John Ordille (L)

A
NEW JERSEY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Tom MacArthur (R)

B

Andrew Kim (D)

F
NEW JERSEY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Chris Smith (R)

D

Josh Welle (D)

F
NEW JERSEY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

John McCann (R)

A

Josh Gottheimer (D)

F-

Jim Tosone (L)

B
NEW JERSEY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Rich Pezzullo (R)

A

Frank Pallone (D)

F-
NEW JERSEY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Leonard Lance (R)

D

Tom Mailowski (D)

F
NEW JERSEY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

John Muniz (R)

NR

Albio Sires (D)

F-
NEW JERSEY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Eric Fisher (R)

NR

Bill Pascrell (D)

F-
NEW JERSEY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 10

Agha Khan (R)

NR

Donald Payne Jr. (D)

F-
NEW JERSEY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 11

Jay Webber (R)

B

Mikie Sherrill (D)

F

Ryan Martinez (L)

A
NEW JERSEY – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 12

Daryl Kipnis (R)

NR

Bonnie Watson-Coleman (D)

F-
NEW MEXICO – SENATE

Mick Rich (R)

C

Martin Heinrich (D)

F

Gary Johnson (L)

A
NEW MEXICO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Janice Arnold-Jones (R)

A

Debra Haaland (D)

F
NEW MEXICO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Yvette Herrell (R)

A

Xochitl Torres-Small (D)

NR
NEW MEXICO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Steve McFall (R)

NR

Ben Luján (D)

F-
NEW YORK – SENATE

Chele Farley (R)

NR

Kirsten Gillibrand (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Lee Zeldin (R)

A-

Perry Gershon (D)

F
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Pete King (R)

F

Liuba Grechen Shirley (D)

F
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Dan DeBono (R)

B

Thomas Suozzi (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Ameer Benno (R)

NR

Kathleen Rice (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Gregory Meeks (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Grace Meng (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Jeff Kurzon (R)

F

Nydia Velázquez (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Hakeem Jeffries (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Lutchi Gayot (R)

NR

Yvette Clarke (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 10

Naomi Levin (R)

NR

Jerrold Nadler (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 11

Dan Donovan (R)

F

Max Rose (D)

F
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 12

Eliot Rabin (R)

F

Carolyn Maloney (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 13

Adriano Espaillat (D)

F
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 14

Anthony Pappas (R)

NR

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D)

F
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 15

Jason Gonzalez (R)

NR

Jose Serrano (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 16

Eliot Engel (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 17

Nita Lowey (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 18

James O’Donnell (R)

NR

Sean Patrick Maloney (D)

D
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 19

John Faso (R)

B

Antonio Delgado (D)

F
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 20

Joe Vitollo (R)

A

Paul Tonko (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 21

Elise Stefanik (R)

B

Tedra Cobb (D)

F
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 22

Claudia Tenney (R)

B

Anthony Brindisi (D)

NR
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 23

Tom Reed (R)

A-

Tracy Mitrano (D)

NR
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 24

John Katko (R)

B

Dana Balter (D)

F
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 25

Jim Maxwell (R)

D

Joe Morelle (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 26

Renee Zeno (R)

A

Brian Higgins (D)

F-
NEW YORK – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 27

Nate McMurray (D)

F
NORTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Roger W. Allison (R)

B

G. K. Butterfield (D)

F-
NORTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

George Holding (R)

B

Linda Coleman (D)

D
NORTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Walter B. Jones (R)

A-
NORTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Steve (Von) Loor (R)

B

David Price (D)

F-
NORTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Virginia Foxx (R)

C

DD Adams (D)

F
NORTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Mark Walker (R)

A

Ryan Watts (D)

NR
NORTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

David Rouzer (R)

A-

Kyle Horton (D)

NR
NORTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Richard Hudson (R)

A+

Frank McNeill (D)

NR
NORTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Mark Harris (R)

A

Dan McCready (D)

NR
NORTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 10

Patrick McHenry (R)

B

David Wilson Brown (D)

NR
NORTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 11

Mark Meadows (R)

A

Phillip G. Price (D)

F
NORTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 12

Paul Wright (R)

A

Alma Adams (D)

F-
NORTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 13

Ted Budd (R)

A-

Kathy Manning (D)

NR
NORTH DAKOTA – SENATE

Kevin Cramer (R)

A-

Heidi Heitkamp (D)

D
NORTH DAKOTA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT AT LARGE

Kelly Armstrong (R)

A

Mac Scheider (D)

D
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Steve Chabot (R)

B

Aftab Pureval (D)

F
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Brad Wenstrup (R)

B

Jill Schiller (D)

F
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Jim Burgess (R)

NR

Frank Lucas (R)

B

Joyce Beatty (D)

F-
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Jim Jordan (R)

A

Janet Garrett (D)

F
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Bob Latta (R)

A-

J. Galbraith (D)

F
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Bill Johnson (R)

B

Shawna Roberts (D)

D
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Bob Gibbs (R)

B

Ken Harbaugh (D)

NR
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Warren Davidson (R)

A

Vanessa Enoch (D)

F
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Steven Kraus (R)

A

Marcy Kaptur (D)

F-
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 10

Mike Turner (R)

B

Theresa Gasper (D)

F
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 11

Beverly Goldstein (R)

A

Marcial Fudge (D)

F-
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 12

Troy Balderson (R)

A

Danny O’Connor (D)

F
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 13

Chris DePizzo (R)

A

Tim Ryan (D)

F-
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 14

David Joyce (R)

B

Betsy Rader (D)

F
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 15

Steve Stivers (R)

B

Rick Neal (D)

D
OHIO – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 16

Anthony Gonzalez (R)

A

Susan Palmer (D)

F
OKLAHOMA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Kevin Hern (R)

A

Tim Gilpin (D)

NR
OKLAHOMA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Markwayne Mullin (R)

A-

Jason Nichols (D)

D
OKLAHOMA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Frank Lucas (R)

B

Frankie Robbins (D)

NR
OKLAHOMA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Tom Cole (R)

B

Mary Brannon (D)

NR
OKLAHOMA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Steve Russell (R)

A-

Kendra Horn (D)

D
OREGON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

John Verbeek (R)

B

Suzanne Bonamici (D)

F-
OREGON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Greg Walden (R)

B

Jamie McLeod-Skinner (D)

F
OREGON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Tom Harrison (R)

NR

Earl Blumenauer (D)

F-
OREGON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Art Robinson (R)

A

Peter DeFazio (D)

F
OREGON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Mark Callahan (R)

A

Kurt Schrader (D)

F
PENNSYLVANIA – SENATE

Lou Barletta (R)

B

Bob Casey Jr. (D)

F
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Brian Fitzpatrick (R)

D

Scott Wallace (D)

F
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

David Torres (R)

NR

Brendan Boyle (D)

F-
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Bryan Leib (R)

F

Dwight Evans (D)

F-
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Dan David (R)

B

Madeleine Dean (D)

F
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Pearl Kim (R)

C

Mary Gay Scanlon (D)

F
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Greg McCauley (R)

C

Chrissy Houlahan (D)

F
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Marty Nothstein (R)

A

Susan Wild (D)

F
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

John Chrin (R)

A

Matt Cartwright (D)

F-
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Dan Meuser (R)

A

Denny Wolff (D)

NR
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 10

Scott Perry (R)

A

George Scott (D)

F
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 11

Lloyd Smucker (R)

A-

Jess King (D)

F
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 12

Tom Marino (R)

B

Marc Friedenberg (D)

F
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 13

John Joyce (R)

A

Brent Ottaway (D)

D
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 14

Guy Reschenthaler (R)

A

Bibiana Boerio (D)

NR
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 15

Glenn Thompson (R)

B

Susan Boser (D)

NR
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 16

Mike Kelly (R)

A-

Ron Dinicola (D)

D

Ebert G “Bill” Beeman (L)

A
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 17

Keith Rothfus (R)

A-

Conor Lamb (D)

NR
PENNSYLVANIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 18

Mike Doyle (D)

F-
RHODE ISLAND – SENATE

Bob Flanders (R)

D

Sheldon Whitehouse (D)

F-
RHODE ISLAND – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Patrick Donovan (R)

NR

David Cicilline (D)

F-
RHODE ISLAND – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Sal Caiozzo (R)

A

Jim Langevin (D)

F-
SOUTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Katie Arrington (R)

A

Joe Cunningham (D)

F
SOUTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Joe Wilson (R)

B

Sean Carrigan (D)

D
SOUTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Jeff Duncan (R)

A+

Mary Geren (D)

F
SOUTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

William Timons (R)

A

Brandon Brown (D)

D
SOUTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Ralph Norman (R)

A

Archie Parnell (D)

D
SOUTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Gerhard Gressman (R)

NR

James Clyburn (D)

F-
SOUTH CAROLINA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Tom Rice (R)

A-

Robert Williams (D)

F
SOUTH DAKOTA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT AT LARGE

Dusty Johnson (R)

NR

Tim Bjorkman (D)

F
TENNESSEE – SENATE

Marsha Blackburn (R)

A-

Phil Bredesen (D)

F
TENNESSEE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Phil Roe (R)

A

Martin Olsen (D)

NR
TENNESSEE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Tim Burchett (R)

A

Renee Hoyos (D)

F
TENNESSEE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Charles Fleischmann (R)

B

Danielle Mitchell (D)

NR
TENNESSEE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Scott Desjarlais (R)

A-

Mariah Phillips (D)

F
TENNESSEE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Jody Ball (R)

A

Jim Cooper (D)

F-
TENNESSEE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

John Rose (R)

A

Dawn Barlow (D)

D
TENNESSEE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Mark Green (R)

A

Justin Kanew (D)

F
TENNESSEE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

David Kustoff (R)

B

Erika Pearson (D)

NR
TENNESSEE – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Charlotte Bergmann (R)

A

Steve Cohen (D)

F-
TEXAS – SENATE

Ted Cruz (R)

A+

Beto O’Rourke (D)

F-
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Louie Gohmert (R)

A

Shirley J. McKellar (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Dan Crenshaw (R)

A

Todd Litton (D)

D
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Van Taylor (R)

A

Lorie Burch (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

John Ratcliffe (R)

A-

Catherine Krantz (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Lance Gooden (R)

A

Dan Wood (D)

NR
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Ron Wright (R)

A

Jana Sanchez (D)

D
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

John Culberson (R)

C

Lizzie Fletcher (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Kevin Brady (R)

B

Steven David (D)

D
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Al Green (D)

F-
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 10

Michael McCaul (R)

Mike Siegel (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 11

Mike Conaway (R)

B

Jennie Lou Leeder (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 12

Kay Granger (R)

B

Vanessa Adia (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 13

Mac Thornberry (R)

B

Greg Sagan (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 14

Randy Weber (R)

A

Adrienne Bell (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 15

Tim Westley (R)

NR

Vicente Gonzalez (D)

NR
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 16

Rick Seeberger (R)

A

Veronica Escobar (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 17

Bill Flores (R)

B

Rick Kennedy (D)

NR
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 18

Ava Pate (R)

NR

Sheila Jackson Lee (D)

F-
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 19

Jodey Arrington (R)

B

Miguel Levario (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 20

Joaquin Castro (D)

F-
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 21

Chip Roy (R)

A

Joseph Kopser (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 22

Pete Olson (R)

B

Sri Kulkarni (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 23

Will Hurd (R)

C

Gina Jones (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 24

Kenny E. Marchant (R)

B

Jan McDowell (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 25

Roger Williams (R)

A-

Julie Oliver (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 26

Michael C. Burgess (R)

B

Linsey Fagan (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 27

Michael Cloud (R)

A

Eric Holguin (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 28

Henry Cuellar (D)

C-
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 29

Phillip Aronoff (R)

NR

Sylvia Garcia (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 30

Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)

F-
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 31

John Carter (R)

B

Mary Hegar (D)

D
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 32

Pete Sessions (R)

B

Colin Allred (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 33

Willie Billups (R)

A

Marc Veasey (D)

F
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 34

Rey Gonzalez (R)

A

Filemon Vela (D)

C
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 35

David Smalling (R)

NR

Lloyd Doggett (D)

F-
TEXAS – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 36

Brian Babin (R)

A-

Dayna Steele (D)

F
UTAH – SENATE

Mitt Romney (R)

D

Jenny Wilson (D)

F
UTAH – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Rob Bishop (R)

A-

Lee Castillo (D)

F
UTAH – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Chris Stewart (R)

A-

Shireen Ghorbani (D)

NR
UTAH – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

John Curtis (R)

A-

James Singer (D)

F
UTAH – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Mia Love (R)

A-

Ben McAdams (D)

D
VERMONT – SENATE

Lawrence Zupan (R)

NR

Bernie Sanders (I)

F-
VERMONT – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT AT LARGE

Anya Tinio (R)

A

Peter Welch (D)

F-
VIRGINIA – SENATE

Corey Stewart (R)

A

Tim Kaine (D)

F-

Matt Waters (L)

A
VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Rob Wittman (R)

B

Vangie Williams (D)

F
VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Scott Taylor (R)

B

Elaine Luria (D)

F
VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Bobby Scott (D)

F-
VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Ryan McAdams (R)

A

Donald McEachin (D)

F-
VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Denver Riggleman (R)

A

Lesie Cockburn (D)

F
VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Ben Cline (R)

A

Jennifer Lewis (D)

F
VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Dave Brat (R)

A-

Abigail Spanberger (D)

F
VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Thomas Oh (R)

C

Don Beyer (D)

F-
VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Morgan Griffith (R)

B

Anthony Flaccavento (D)

F
VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 10

Barbara Comstock (R)

B

Jennifer Wexton (D)

F
VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 11

Jeff Dove (R)

A

Gerry Connolly (D)

F-

Stevan Porter (L)

A
WASHINGTON – SENATE

Susan Hutchison (R)

NR

Maria Cantwell (D)

F-
WASHINGTON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Jeffrey Beeler (R)

NR

Suzan DelBene (D)

F-
WASHINGTON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Rick Larsen (D)

F-
WASHINGTON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Jaime Herrera Beutler (R)

B

Carolyn Long (D)

F
WASHINGTON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Dan Newhouse (R)

A-

Christine Brown (D)

F
WASHINGTON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)

C

Lisa Brown (D)

F
WASHINGTON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Douglas Dightman (R)

A-

Derek Kilmer (D)

F-
WASHINGTON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Craig Keller (R)

NR

Pramila Jayapal (D)

F-
WASHINGTON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Dino Rossi (R)

B

Kim Schrier (D)

F
WASHINGTON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 09

Adam Smith (D)

F-

Sarah Smith (D)

F
WASHINGTON – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 10

Joseph Brumbles (R)

A

Denny Heck (D)

F-
WEST VIRGINIA – SENATE

Patrick Morrisey (R)

A

Joe Manchin (D)

F-
WEST VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

David McKinley (R)

B

Kendra Fershee (D)

F
WEST VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Alex Mooney (R)

A

Talley Sergent (D)

D
WEST VIRGINIA – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Carol Miller (R)

A

Richard Ojeda (D)

NR
WISCONSIN – SENATE

Leah Vukmir (R)

A

Tammy Baldwin (D)

F
WISCONSIN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 01

Bryan Steil (R)

A

Randy Bryce (D)

F
WISCONSIN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 02

Mark Pocan (D)

F-
WISCONSIN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 03

Steve Toft (R)

A

Ron Kind (D)

F
WISCONSIN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 04

Tim Rogers (R)

NR

Gwen Moore (D)

F-
WISCONSIN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 05

Jim Sensenbrenner (R)

B-

Tom Palzewic (D)

F
WISCONSIN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 06

Glenn Grothman (R)

A-

Dan Kohl (D)

NR
WISCONSIN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 07

Sean Duffy (R)

B

Margaret Engebretson (D

F
WISCONSIN – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 08

Mike Gallagher (R)

B

Beau Liegeois (D)

NR
WYOMING – SENATE

John Barrasso (R)

A

Gary Trauner (D)

F
WYOMING – U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT AT LARGE

Liz Cheney (R)

B

Greg Hunter (D)

NR

Categories
Cops This great Nation & Its People Well I thought it was funny!

Somebody has a good sense of Humor!

  • Post author By Grumpy
  • Post date November 1, 2018
  • No Comments on Somebody has a good sense of Humor!


Categories
Hard Nosed Folks Both Good & Bad Leadership of the highest kind Soldiering The Green Machine This great Nation & Its People War

Examples of Major Winters' Leadership – What an Army Line Officer should be like

  • Post author By Grumpy
  • Post date October 23, 2018
  • No Comments on Examples of Major Winters' Leadership – What an Army Line Officer should be like


Now I had been very lucky in my time in Mr Reagan’s Army. As I had for the most part had some pretty good Leadership. But this guy if half the stuff about him is true. Was leagues ahead of them.
It just goes to show, that when the shit hits the fan. Usually Folks like him show up and lead the way.
RIP Sir, as you really earned your pay! Grumpy


Categories
The Green Machine This great Nation & Its People War

When the United States Army Went to War Armed with French Weapons by the Angry Staff officer

  • Post author By Grumpy
  • Post date October 17, 2018
  • No Comments on When the United States Army Went to War Armed with French Weapons by the Angry Staff officer
JANUARY 16, 2017ANGRY STAFF OFFICER

When the United States Army Went to War Armed with French Weapons

France. What a silly place, am I right? They eat frogs, they’re on their, like, millionth government since the Revolution, and they keep needing us ‘Muricans to save them during world wars. Well, that is one way of viewing the Franco-American narrative, I suppose, if one were to overlook the incredibly vital French aid during the American Revolution (thousands of troops, a Navy, and literally tons of weapons) and all the French thinkers that influenced the Founding Fathers.
And then there’s that little problem of the U.S. Army using mainly French weapons when it entered World War I.
“But ASO, surely it was only a few weapons, right?” the interlocutor might ask. Sure, gentle reader, just a few weapons: just several hundred thousand automatic rifles, machine guns, grenades, artillery pieces, and tanks. That’s all.
“But how could this happen?” the astonished reader asks.
Simple. It’s what happens when you build a small Army – less than 200,000 men – meant for fighting small wars on small islands and entirely neglect modernization.
On April 6, 1917, when the U.S. declared war on Imperial Germany, the U.S. Army had about 200,000 Soldiers on active service, approximately 80,000 of which were National Guardsmen called up for the 1916 Mexican Border Expedition. Getting the Army up to size wasn’t the problem; with authority of the National Defense Act of 1916, the President and Congress could call up the approximately 350,000 Soldiers in the National Guard and institute the draft. No, the problem was how to arm these Soldiers.
Once upon a time – back in the Spanish-American and Civil Wars – this wasn’t too big of an issue. Regular troops were augmented by units of U.S. Volunteers, most of whom were armed by their states or from stores of small arms kept by the Federal government in arsenals across the country. But that was back when war was relatively simple and you could equip infantry units with weapons like the muzzle-loading 1861 Springfield or the 1873 Springfield trapdoor rifle. With 1,000 men to a regiment, it was pretty simple to do the math: 1,000 rifles, some tents, a small wagon train, a blacksmith forge, and travelling kitchens would get you what you needed. Not so in 1917.
The first problem was force structure. The National Defense Act of 1916 had changed the organization of infantry regiments to reflect the changing nature of war: they now had machine guns and automatic rifles. Further, General John Pershing – Commander of the American Expeditionary Forces – added even more weapons to the list in 1917 to increase a regiment’s lethality: Stokes mortars, 37mm light field guns, and grenade launchers affixed to rifles. He also flexed infantry regiments up to a wopping 3,200 men, arranged in three battalions. The infantry regiment formed the core of Pershing’s main functional maneuver element: the division. Each division contained four infantry regiments, three field artillery regiments, three machine gun battalions, one regiment of engineers, and battalions of support troops. Each of these divisions contained 28,000 men. That was a lot of men to equip. Indeed, the first four divisions to arrive in France in the fall of 1917 -the 1st, 26th, 2nd, and 42nd – numbered over 112,000 men; this was over half the size of the Regular Army when war had been declared. There were simply too many men who needed arms and equipment.
The other problem was modernization. The Army was just not ready for the modern age. Their machine-gun was still the 1895 Browning, nicknamed the “potato digger” because its recoil drove it into the ground. The Army’s field guns were still of Spanish-American War vintage. The 1903 Field Gun was actually quite good, but had been stuck in the development stage for nearly two decades. The Browning Company had manufactured a new machine gun and automatic rifle, but there were barely any models of these excellent weapons on hand when war was declared, and it would take over a year for them to actually get pushed to France in any numbers that would matter. The service’s main rifle, the M1903 Springfield, was excellent, but was also lacking in numbers. Facing the daunting task of equipping the first four divisions to head to France, the War Department turned to its allies for help.
Thus it was that the French opened their stores of weaponry and began arming the Doughboys that were arriving in France by the thousands in the fall of 1917. To the regimental machine gun companies and the machine gun battalions went the M1914 Hotchkiss machine gun. The Hotchkiss was gas-actuated and air-cooled, firing an 8mm Lebel  round and had to be crewed by three men, due to its weight and the need to incessantly feed 24-round strips of ammo into the gun. Its weight – 110 pounds with the tripod – caused it to usually be carried around on carts, adding to the difficulty of getting it into battle. However, U.S. machine gun battalions racked up excellent records using the Hotchkiss and even learned how to use them for laying down machine gun barrages.

u-s-_hotchkiss_machine_gun
U.S. troops with the Hotchkiss, 1918. (Library of Congress)

Far less popular than the Hotchkiss was the M1915 Chauchat automatic rifle. Now, the concept of automatic rifles was that there would be one auto rifle squad in each infantry platoon, giving that platoon the ability to lay down some serious suppressive fire. And it was a good concept. The problem lay in the Chauchat. It was slow, heavy, and seemed to jam at the worst possible times. The jams were not usually caused by the weapon itself, but by the magazine’s idiotic design that left half of the side open – open to the ubiquitous mud of the Western Front. Small wonder then that it jammed. However, in the hands of well-trained and meticulous soldiers, the Chauchat could be a force multiplier.

WAR & CONFLICT BOOKERA:  WORLD WAR I/CIVILIANS & REGUGEES
An old French couple, M. and Mme. Baloux of Brieulles-sur-Bar, France, under German occupation for four years, greeting soldiers of the 308th and 166th Infantries upon their arrival during the American advance. (Library of Congress)

Another infantry weapon adopted from the French was the Vivien and Bessières – or V-B in Doughboy parlance – rifle grenade. Fitting to the barrel of a rifle, the grenade was projected by the pressure from the bullet going off in the rifle’s chamber. V-B squads could deliver a barrage of deadly grenades on top of attackers or right before entering an enemy trench. There were, however, issues. The V-B was tooled for the French 8mm round, while the American rifles were 7.62mm. This difference sometimes caused the V-B not to go off because the 7.62mm rounds did not carry enough force. Still, the U.S. didn’t have any  rifle grenades at the outbreak of war, so it was better than nothing.
While the Americans would get their primary field mortar from the British with the Stokes Mortar (a few lucky units got the British Lewis machine gun as well, which was very effective), they got their infantry support gun from the French: the Canon d’Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP, or simply, the 37mm gun. Doughboys, not quick to be wordy, called them “one pounders.” These small guns were crewed by two men and could be quickly moved around the battlefield to knock out machine gun nests or other medium targets. Some men used them as “sniping guns,” rolling them out into No-Man’s Land, firing off thirty-five rounds in a minute, then limbering up and getting the hell out before the Germans could respond with a murderous barrage. But the 37mm was still not a field gun.

37mm-gun-dieffmatten-19180626.gif
U.S. troops using a 37mm gun near Chateau-Thierry in 1918. (U.S. Army Signal Corps Photo)

Moving from the 37mm to field artillery, the two most striking French gifts to the Americans were the 75mm field piece and the 155mm field piece. The French 75 was possibly one of the most successful field guns of all time. It was deadly accurate and could keep up a high rate of fire due to the pneumatic firing device that absorbed the recoil of the gun and left the barrel sited after every shot. This alleviated the need to re-site the gun after a round was fired. U.S. troops got so proficient with the 75 that they could fire on the recoil, leading to such a high volume of fire that French advisers pulled out their hair in worry and German prisoners demanded to know where the American 75mm machine gun was. The gun even led to its own mixed drink being named for it, the French 75.
Less popular in alcoholic memory, but well-liked by the infantry who followed behind its powerful explosives was the 155mm Schneider howitzer. It provided the heavy type of barrage that Doughboys would need to break a German attack or take apart enemy entrenchments. It was a mix of old and new – pneumatic firing like the 75, but on a rickety gun carriage with wooden wheels that shook and rattled when the gun was fired. The U.S. purchased more than 1,300 of these for the American Expeditionary Force.
Along with the guns came the tanks. One tank in particular: the Renault FT-17. Since at the beginning of the war the U.S. wasn’t even thinking about tanks, they had to borrow the Renault from the French when it came time to think about a Tank Corps. The Renault was small – it could only fit two men: a driver and a commander/gunner. The commander communicated with the driver by kicking him in the head or shoulders, since the tank was so loud that the men couldn’t hear each other. And since the driver couldn’t see anything at all, this type of communication was vital. The U.S. would work on their own tank variant, with supervision by George Patton, but the war would end before it saw action. For more on the Renault, check out this War Stories Podcast.
During the war, the massive U.S. industrial machine would roll into action, turning out millions of small arms, thousands of field guns, and hundreds of tanks. But the fact remains that the first battles fought by U.S. troops in the fall of 1917 and the spring of 1918 were done so with mainly French weaponry, with some from the British. For the most part the equipment was good; but there is no doubt that fewer lives would have been lost had the U.S. fielded the Browning .30 caliber machine gun and Browning Automatic Rifle earlier in the conflict (although loss of life was more to do with poor American strategy and tactics than armaments). This shocking lack of readiness would be seen twenty-four years later, as the U.S. faced the Second World War. While the Army had a massive amount of equipment available, most of it was from the stocks of World War I – and therefore out-of-date. It would take another year and a half before the U.S. Army could begin to bring their weapons on the battlefield in parity against their enemy.
Both of these examples stand as a warning to the current U.S. Army: ignore modernization at your peril, and at the peril of thousands of lives of American service members. Because France can’t always be around to bail us out of trouble.


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About the Author: Angry Staff Officer is an Army engineer officer who is adrift in a sea of doctrine and staff operations and uses writing as a means to retain his sanity. He also collaborates on a podcast with Adin Dobkin entitled War Stories, which examines key moments in the history of warfare.


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