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Author: Grumpy
If you’ve bought 5.56 lately, or even just window-shopped, you’ve probably noticed prices creeping in the wrong direction. There’s a reason for that, and it’s parked outside a chain-link fence in Independence, Missouri.
The Lake City Army Ammunition Plant — the single largest producer of small-arms ammunition for the U.S. military, and the source of an estimated 30% of the .223/5.56 sold on the American civilian market — has been mostly idle since April 4.
Roughly 1,350 members of IAM Local 778 walked off the job after overwhelmingly rejecting Olin Winchester’s contract offer, and as of this week, the strike has rolled into its third week with no end in sight.
Lake City matters to gun owners. Olin Winchester runs Lake City. The workers making the brass with the “LC” headstamp you’ve been picking up off the range floor for years are now standing on a picket line. When the plant slows down or shuts down, your ammo gets more expensive.
What the Workers Are Actually Asking For
Strip away the press releases, and the demands are pretty pedestrian: a raise, paid sick leave, and an end to mandatory overtime that workers say has become a way of life rather than an exception.
Vaughn Cochran, who’s been at Lake City for about a decade, told reporters that overtime started as optional and turned into 60-hour mandatory weeks. Take a day off? You still owe the 60. He says he’s worked 13 days in a row, doing 13 straight 12-hour shifts. Travis Bradford, with nearly 20 years on the line, said he’s been on that schedule for 3½ years and has missed family vacations because of it.
The plant runs around the clock, cranking out 5.56mm, 7.62mm, .50 BMG, .300 Win Mag, 9mm, and .223 Remington, and the workers are asking not to be ground into hamburger doing it.
The union also points out, fairly, in our view, that Olin has received more than $53 million in state and local subsidies since 2001, plus another $81 million in loans and guarantees. Winchester’s segment grew sales by $41 million in 2025 and posted $67.7 million in net income, with a $1.43 billion contractual backlog, of which 81% is supposed to be filled in 2026.
What Olin Winchester Says
Olin’s corporate response has been short and to the point. The company told local media it’s “disappointed” the union didn’t ratify the offer, and that the Lake City facility is operating “safely and reliably” with the workers who crossed the picket line.
That’s PR-speak. Behind it, the union claims production has slowed to a crawl, and even outlets sympathetic to management acknowledge that the plant is mostly halted. You can’t replace 1,350 trained machinists with a press release.
Why Civilian Shooters Should Care
Here’s where it gets relevant to your wallet.
Lake City is government-owned, contractor-operated. Olin Winchester runs it under contract with the Army, and a long-standing arrangement allows Winchester to sell excess production — anything over and above military requirements — to the civilian market. That’s where a huge chunk of the M193 and M855 “green tip” you see on retailer shelves comes from. Headstamped LC. Bulk pricing. The bedrock of cheap AR-15 plinking ammo in this country.
When the plant stops, that supply line stops with it.
This isn’t the first time Lake City’s commercial output has been threatened. We’ve covered the Biden administration’s push to cut off civilian sales of M855, the coalition of 20 blue-state AGs who tried to formalize that shutdown, and the 50 congressmen who called it a “politically sanctioned semi-auto rifle ban”. The political fight over Lake City’s commercial role isn’t going anywhere — and now there’s a labor fight stacked on top of it.
Bulk 5.56 was retailing roughly $0.50 to $0.71 per round before the strike. Major brands under The Kinetic Group umbrella had already announced price increases that took effect April 1 — so the strike landed right on top of an already-rising market. Retailers like Target Sports USA have been emailing customers, warning that the spring buying window is closing fast. Bulk Winchester M193 and M855 SKUs are already showing inventory pressure.
This isn’t 2020-style toilet paper aisle panic, at least not yet. Other manufacturers can ramp production if the strike drags on, and as we noted in our coverage of the coming gunpowder squeeze, the underlying ammunition supply chain has been wobbling for a while. But .223/5.56 specifically is exposed in a way that other rounds aren’t, because no other single facility comes close to Lake City’s volume.
The Taft-Hartley Question
There’s a wildcard in this deck. Under Section 206 of the Taft-Hartley Act, the President can seek a federal court order halting a strike on national security grounds. With Lake City being the primary small-arms supplier to the Army, Air Force, and Marines — plus NATO allies — and with the Army already moving forward on the next-generation 6.8mm production line at the same site, there’s a colorable argument that this strike imperils military readiness.
So far, the White House has said nothing. Whether the administration steps in could be one of the bigger variables in how this resolves. And even if it did, it’s not clear the workers would be required to produce anything beyond strict military needs — meaning the civilian market might still get squeezed.
What This Means If You Shoot
The smart play right now is strategic restocking, not panic buying. If you were planning to top off your 5.56 stash this spring anyway, doing it sooner rather than later is rational. Pretending the market isn’t moving is not. But emptying your bank account on $0.75/round bulk because of online doom-posting is how you end up paying $0.60/round for M193 and feeling stupid when the plant restarts and prices settle.
Watch the Kinetic Group brands and Winchester white-box closely — those are the SKUs most directly tied to Lake City output. Federal, CCI, Speer, and Remington run on different lines and shouldn’t be hit the same way, though the whole market tends to rise together when one major player stumbles.
7.62 NATO and .50 BMG shooters should also pay attention. Lake City is a major source for both. .50 BMG in particular has a thin civilian supply on a good day.
Where This Lands
The IAM and Olin Winchester have met a couple of times since the walkout. Both sides say they want to negotiate. Neither has moved meaningfully on wages, sick leave, or the overtime question that started this thing.
The workers say they’ll stay out “one day longer than the company.” Olin says it’s operating fine without them. Somewhere between those two positions is a contract that the rest of us — military, allies, and yes, civilian gun owners — have a stake in seeing signed.
New York City has always been pretty congested.
This picture dates back to the 1930s.
The news this morning sported yet another headline trumpeting the sordid state of my countrymen living in New York City. It seems every day brings some fresh new tragedy from some Leftist enclave overrun with homelessness, drug abuse, crime, violence and despair. In this case, some well-to-do woman was walking back to her building when she was accosted by a pair of muggers.
The criminals threw the poor woman against the building and snatched away her purse and phone. The many bystanders present just looked on with disinterest.
What made the event newsworthy was that the doorman at her building actually chose to intervene. He shooed away the two miscreants and escorted the shaken woman inside. The two scumbags strolled away laughing as they cataloged their new swag. Oddly, that sort of thing really doesn’t happen down here in the Deep South where I live.
I don’t much want to live in New York City myself. However, the Statue of Liberty is pretty darn awesome, so there’s that. Photo by MCJ1800 / Wikipedia
Daylight and Dark
Far be it from me to insinuate that one part of our great republic is superior to any other. I freely admit that, in addition to more than 90,000 homeless people and roughly half a million illegal immigrants, the Big Apple also plays host to the Statue of Liberty. That is indeed pretty darn cool.
My own home state of Mississippi admittedly rates 47th in literacy. Only New Mexico, Texas and California beat us in our race to the bottom. Incidentally, New York is 43rd.
Mine is still a pretty Godly state. We are number one in the country for adults who pray daily and believe in God. We are fourth in church attendance. Additionally, Everytown for Gun Safety, a rabid mob of freedom-averse gun-hating hoplophobes, rates us 49th for gun law strength. I’m pretty proud of that myself.
Every single day at work, I see some redneck guy in my medical clinic and ask him to shed his jacket or vest so I can listen to his chest. That’s when I see it. The next question is invariably, “What you packing?”
I already know the answer to that question, of course, but it is a great way to start a conversation. And that is why we don’t have thugs throwing women up against buildings on the square in Oxford, Mississippi. It is not hyperbole to say that the first time you do that around here, half a dozen armed rednecks are just going to blow you away.
Mine is a constitutional carry state. Down here, your birth certificate is your concealed carry license. We also really love our cops, and they love us. The local fuzz is forever offering free classes on self-defense for women and similar civic-minded stuff. My wife took it. That was great until she got home and wanted to practice what she learned on me.
We had to call the cops a few years ago for a disturbance in the waiting room. Some crazy person was getting out of hand. It happens. One of the responding officers actually arrived on horseback. He had been across the street showing off his police horse at the nearby nursing home when he got the call.
Rednecks are a timeless part of the Deep South. These were photographed back in the early 20th century. However, guys like this are tough, they love America, and they will not stand idly by while women get beat up.
Find a Need and Fill It
If random armed rednecks are a deterrent to crime, that seems like an opportunity to me. We have plenty of armed rednecks down here in Mississippi, while our friends in New York appear to have a relative dearth. As such, I would like to announce my newest business venture. I call it Will’s Redneck Rentals. We gladly export.
Here is one of our hypothetical armed rednecks available for rent — Colt Thompson (I actually know a guy down here named Colt Thompson) has worked for the past 15 years as an electrician. He is 40 pounds overweight, married and has three children. He was a Bud Light man until last year when he inexplicably switched to Coors. His preferred carry piece is a 9mm Springfield Armory Hellcat in a well-used CrossBreed IWB rig. He’s looking for a side gig to help keep things spicy.
Nowadays, Colt is an overweight middle-aged redneck. However, right out of high school, he spent four years in a Ranger battalion.
He still shoots regularly and recreationally. That fat, unassuming HVAC repairman can run that Hellcat like a Delta Force commando. He also loves America, goes to church regularly and absolutely hates people who pick on women, like viscerally. Give the guy a cot and keep him in food and beer, and he’s yours for as long as you need him.
So, surf on over to www.mississippiactuallysoundsprettyfreakingawesome.com to sign up for your own rental redneck. We deliver. Additionally, if you are the sort who shakes down women in public spaces, be forewarned. Try that in front of Colt Thompson or one of his peers, and that guy is going to kill you deader than rocks. We guarantee it.
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The 7 Best calibers for Revolvers.
Prioritizing four mandatory traits of a concealed carry handgun.
There are hundreds of pistols marketed as being suitable for concealed carry. Choosing one that might be the best option for you can seem daunting, but there’s a method you can employ that is very practical. It involves prioritizing the most important aspects of a concealed carry pistol, which include—in order of importance—carry and concealability, reliability, shootability and effectiveness.
This hierarchy might surprise many who believe effectiveness/ballistics should be most important, so let’s look at each aspect individually and some rules I think should apply.
Ease of Carry & Concealability
If you have a pistol for concealed carry that you find uncomfortable to carry or hard to conceal, you simply will not carry it—no matter how effective it might be. As they say, the first rule of participation in a gun fight is to have a gun.
For example, few would argue the effectiveness of a 10mm pistol, such as the 6-inch barreled Kodiak from Dan Wesson. After all, it can launch a 180-grain bullet to almost 1,300 fps with double the kinetic energy of the 9mm Luger. But it also weighs more than 50 ounces when fully loaded and is almost 10 inches long.
Rule 1: Find the size of pistol you can comfortably carry and easily conceal. Then, assemble your options accordingly.
Reliability
If you are required to shoot your concealed carry pistol to try to keep from becoming un-alive or seriously injured, it must work. It must work for the first shot, the second shot, and every shot thereafter. (I once responded to a shootout behind a bar early one morning and on the ground beside the dead guy was a pistol with a stove-pipe jam.)
Fortunately, most modern pistols from reputable manufacturers are very reliable, but you might discover that you do not interface with a certain pistol very well and that lack of a smooth interface can cause stoppages. You might also find out a specific pistol—no matter how trusted the model—has reliability issues.
Rule 2: Settle for no less than 100 percent reliability from your carry gun when shooting self-defense ammunition.
Shootability
You need to be able to hit what you’re shooting at. Yes, just pointing a pistol at, or shooting at, a bad guy might be enough to make them stop doing bad things. But if that does not work, you’re going to need the bullets you launch to find their mark. You might interface wonderfully well with a specific pistol, and it might never malfunction, but if you cannot hit what you’re shooting at—and you know you can shoot better—it’s not the pistol for you.
What you’re looking for is a pistol you can shoot fast and accurately, but it’s hard to give a performance threshold when it comes to shootability, because of the different skill levels of shooters. Consider using a common defensive handgun drill—something like the Forty-Five Drill—to evaluate your abilities with any handgun you’re considering carrying.
Rule 3: If, from 5 yards, you cannot put five shots into a 5-inch circle in 5 seconds with your chosen pistol, it might very well be the wrong handgun for you.
Effectiveness
This is the aspect of defensive handguns that often causes the most worry or disagreements, and it deals with the cartridge more than the pistol. Although, the pistol matters, too, because a particular cartridge might generate a recoil impulse that makes the pistol unshootable for you. The most carried self-defense pistol cartridges are the 9mm Luger, .40 S&W and .45 Auto. Less popular are smaller pistol cartridges like the .22 LR, the .25, .32 and .380 Auto, and the semi-recently introduced .30 Super Carry.
In attempting to answer the question of which cartridge is the most effective, the answer is really very simple: It’s the cartridge that’s capable of delivering the largest caliber bullet at the fastest velocity. However, between the three most popular cartridges, and even the .30 Super Carry, the distance between their effectiveness is not as broad as you might think. Given good shot placement, they will all work about the same.
Rule 4: Choose the largest caliber cartridge with the fastest velocity that you can comfortably manage and shoot well, in a pistol that you can carry and conceal reasonably easy.
Starting Your Search
When all these considerations are looked at in totality, the little itty-bitty guns are often avoided because they’re either hard to shoot or because they do not offer optimum effectiveness. Conversely, the big pistols are rarely chosen because they’re very hard to comfortably carry and conceal.
Today, handgun weight is a great classifying metric and the compact handguns—weighing between 24 and 32 ounces—in 9mm Luger have become the most popular. This is because for most people they offer the best balance of carry ease, shootability and effectiveness with 100 percent reliability.
This classification of pistols is where I would suggest most start their search. You might find that a compact pistol in 9mm Luger recoils a bit much for your shooting comfort. Your option then is to step up to a full-size pistol or drop down to a lesser cartridge. If you find a compact 9mm soft shooting, you could opt for a more powerful cartridge that might be more effective or for a sub-compact pistol that could be easier to carry and conceal.
Most shooters trade or upgrade their carry gun in the first few years because they’re either looking for something that fits them better or because they want a better quality or more powerful pistol. There’s nothing wrong with that.
As you learn and become a better shooter, you might go through multiple pistols before you find the one that’s just right for you. However, if you’re just beginning your search or are unhappy with your first purchase, consider these four aspects of a carry pistol and maybe try a compact 9mm, at least as a point of departure.