Legislators are discussing a bill that would increase restrictions on some gun laws. Existing law gives businesses the right to prohibit people from carrying firearms on their property. Assembly Bill 286 would take that one step further, increasing the penalties.
“This is actually giving teeth to that provision, allowing private business owners who have implemented or restricted people from visiting their premise with firearms to lean on law enforcement,” Assem. Sandra Jauregui, D-Las Vegas said.
Jauregui is the bill’s primary sponsor. She says the bill would only apply to businesses who opt in. People who violate the restriction would face a misdemeanor for the first offense, a gross misdemeanor for the second offense and a Category E felony for the third.
A big focus is on the Las Vegas Strip, where they have seen a spike in gun crimes.
“We need to make sure that Las Vegas continues to be an inviting place for the 40 million tourists who visit every single year,” Jauregui said.
Many of the resorts on the Strip already prohibit firearms in their properties. Currently, the violation is a trespassing charge.
“It is essential that we signal to our customers all over the world that Las Vegas is the safest place to be,” John McManus, Executive Vice President of MGM Resorts said.
Supporters say increasing safety on the Strip would result in more visitors and an improved economy. Some lawmakers say it could do the opposite because of some of the gun conventions at the Las Vegas resorts.
“We had one of our biggest shows, today, tell us that they would probably leave if this bill went through and that’s $100 million by itself,” Assem. Jim Wheeler, R-Minden said “Probably another $100 million in other gun shows throughout the state.”
The restriction would include hotel parking lots. Opponents say that would affect hunters. If they travel, they would not be able to have the weapon in the hotel or in their car unless it was off-property.
“I leave that in my truck and I go to that hotel, if that hotel has chosen to be a gun free zone, what am I going to do? I can’t bring my firearm,” Assem. Robin Titus, R-Smith Valley said.
Some say leaving a gun in a car, on a street leaves it vulnerable for theft. Others say it affects 143,000 Nevadans that have a permit to carry a concealed weapon.
“These are people that have been licensed, trained, gone through background checks and are authorized by their county sheriff, not to mention the 27 other states that we do recognize their permits,” Dan Reid, Western Regional Director of the National Rifle Association said. “CCW holders are amongst the most law-abiding people in this country.”
The second part of the bill would ban people from owning or manufacturing kit guns in Nevada. Many refer to them as ghost guns because they do not have serial numbers. People can order the parts online and assemble them at home.
“This means that ghost gun building blocks can be delivered right to the front door of a convicted domestic abuser, a gun trafficker, a child or a white supremacist,” Emily Walton, Member of Everytown for Gun Safety and Moms Demand Action said.
“These guns are untraceable,” Jauregui said. “They don’t have serial numbers so if they are used in a crime, it makes it difficult for law enforcement to be able to identify them.”
The bill would also have an affect on people who build guns as a hobby. Antique firearms and replicas would be exempt. Kit gun owners would have a grace period before they would have to sell their homemade guns out-of-state or surrender them.
“We make guns and having that as a private business and private ownership, to be outlawed is wrong,” Titus said.
“This is a long-standing American tradition,” Reid said. “People have been making their own firearms for personal use since before the American Revolutionary War. This is completely legal for personal use.”
Jauregui says she is willing to work with lawmakers to improve the bill. Her goal is to make Nevada a safer state for residents and visitors.
“We know we’re not going to prevent every single crime or every single act of gun violence,” Jauregui said. “We know that. We’re trying to prevent some of them.”
“Like all gun laws, they restrict the law abiding citizen and they do not restrict the criminal because the criminal doesn’t follow the gun laws,” Wheeler said.
Wednesday’s Assembly Committee on the Judiciary meeting was the first step in the process. The bill could still change before a vote.
Image: Big Game Hunting Adventures
.577 Nitro Compared to .22 CB. (Image: Wikimedia)
With the development of smokeless propellants in the late 1800s, British manufacturers wasted little time in developing what became known as the “Nitro Express” line of cartridges.
Born by adapting the old .577 Black Powder Express cartridge to use cordite, the new .577 Nitro Express 3″ cartridge was a dramatic improvement in performance over the old black powder load. It fired a 750-grain bullet at 2,050 feet per second for an astounding 7,000 foot pounds of energy.
This huge cartridge quickly developed a reputation for incredible stopping power and was extremely popular among elephant hunters around the turn of the century.
.505 Gibbs, .600 Nitro Express, 9.3x62mm Mauser, .308 Winchester. (Image: Big Game Hunting Adventures)
Not content with the performance of the .577 Nitro Express, W.J. Jeffery & Company developed the .600 Nitro Express cartridge a few years later. Firing a 900-grain bullet at a velocity of 1,950 feet per second with an incredible 7,600 foot pounds of energy, the .600 Nitro Express was the most powerful hunting cartridge in the world for the better part of a century.
Like the .577 Nitro, the .600 Nitro Express excelled in its primary role of stopping elephant and buffalo charges at close range.
.700 Nitro Express. (Image: Pinterest)
The .700 Nitro Express is the oddball cartridge on this list. It was not part of the original Nitro Express line and was instead designed by American shooters Jim Bell and William Feldstein.
As the story goes, Holland & Holland had completed production of their .600 Nitro Express series of rifles and refused to build Feldstein a new rifle in .600 Nitro. So, Feldstein and Bell designed what would become the .700 Nitro and asked Holland & Holland to build him a rifle chambered in that cartridge instead.
Holland & Holland agreed, and the new cartridge ended up sparking enough interest that the company started producing rifles chambered in .700 Nitro and even restarted production of rifles chambered in the .600 Nitro cartridge as well.
Firing a 1,000-grain bullet at 2,000 feet per second, the .700 Nitro Express packs a wallop with 8,900 foot pounds of energy. After it came on stage, the .700 Nitro took the title of the most powerful hunting cartridge sold commercially from the .600 Nitro.
.600 Nitro, .577 Nitro, .30-06 Springfield, 8 Bore, 4 Bore. (Image: Rifle Magazine)
Now we need to go way back in time to the early days of European settlement in Africa to discuss the next entries on the list. Before the advent of smokeless powder and good quality jacketed bullets, hunters had to resort to shooting massive lead projectiles to have any hope of taking down the enormous game they encountered in Africa.
These massive firearms were the first elephant guns, and their size was denoted in the old English manner of bore or gauge (like a shotgun) instead of caliber. While hunters also used 2, 6 and 10 bore guns on occasion, the 4 bore was probably the most popular for hunting elephant, and the 8 bore was most popular for animals like buffalo and hippo.
Though there was some variation in the exact projectile sizes, an 8 bore rifle normally fired a humongous .835″ projectile, and a 4-bore fired a projectile around 1″ in diameter. These guns originally began as muzzleloaders and eventually were developed into breechloaders that used fixed cartridges.
For that reason, there was quite a bit of variation in loads for the 4 and 8 bore. A common 8 bore load was a 2 ounce (875 grains) round ball fired at muzzle velocity of about 1,600 feet per second. One popular 4 bore fired a 4 ounce (1,750 grains) projectile at around 1,500 feet per second.
For many years, these guns were the most effective means of taking down big animals like elephants. However, they had tremendous recoil and were incredibly heavy, and those gigantic lead projectiles did not penetrate well. Not surprisingly, the 4 and 8 Bore were quickly eclipsed by the Nitro Express cartridges that came along in the late 1800s.




