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“What an unbranded cow has cost.” by Remington

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Guns of 1923: A Yellowstone Prequel By Joe Engesser

As both a prequel to Paramount’s hit ‘Yellowstone’ series and a sequel to the franchise origin story, 1883, the anticipation for 1923 has been high to say the least. 1923 explores the next two generations of the Dutton family tree and the perils they face in the early 20th century, including war, lawlessness, economic depression, and the encroachment of the modern world on their traditional way of life.

Harrison-Ford-and-Helen-Mirren-portray-Jacob-Dutton-and-Cara-Dutton-in-1923-YellowstoneHarrison Ford and Helen Mirren portray Jacob and Cara Dutton, the power couple of the 1923 series who defend their land with guns blazing.

With land disputes and cattle theft an ever-looming threat, being well-armed was essential to the ranchers who tamed the remote valleys of western Montana. The historic accuracy of the series varies, but most of the guns of 1923 are real firearm models that are highly collectible today. Click on the photos throughout this article to find similar gun examples from past and upcoming auctions at RIAC.

If you haven’t watched the series yet and are hoping to remain spoiler free, read no further. You’ve been warned!

The Yellowstone television universe showcases a variety of interesting guns, like the Old West firearms depicted in 1883.

The Dutton Family Tree: James Dutton to John Dutton

The question of who is John Dutton’s grandfather has been on the mind of Yellowstone fans since the 1883 prequel series was first announced. The Yellowstone family tree starts with James Dutton (Tim McGraw) and Margaret Dutton (Faith Hill) as they travel west with their children, John I and Elsa. The Duttons build what becomes the Yellowstone Ranch near their daughter Elsa’s grave, and Margaret gives birth to Spencer several years later.

Dutton-Family-Tree-rifle-the-Antique-Winchester-Model-1885-High-Wall-Single-Shot-RifleJames Dutton teaches his son John I how to fire the Winchester 1885 High Wall rifle, one of the signature guns of the 1883 Yellowstone series.

Ten years later, James Dutton is gunned down by horse thieves. Margaret writes to James’ brother, Jacob Dutton, begging for his assistance running the ranch. Tragically, Margaret passes away during a harsh winter before Jacob and his wife, Cara, arrive in Montana. Jacob and Cara take the two boys under their wing and raise them as their own. The 1923 series takes place almost three decades later, with Jacob serving as the Dutton family patriarch and John I as the heir apparent.

John-Dutton-and-Jacob-Dutton-and-their-Winchester-Model-94-Flat-Band-Lever-Action-Carbines40 years after the 1883 series, John Dutton I defends the ranch alongside his uncle, Jacob, both wielding Winchester 94 carbines. John I is presumed to be the great-grandfather of Kevin Costner’s iconic Yellowstone Patriarch and one of the key figures in the 1883 and Yellowstone timeline.

As shown in Yellowstone Season 5, Episode 6, James and Margaret are buried on the ranch on either side of their daughter Elsa. John Dutton III has pointed out numerous times throughout the Yellowstone series that the Dutton homestead is a seventh-generation ranch, with five generations Montana born. This places Jack Dutton, John Dutton I’s son, as the most likely link between past and present in the current Dutton family tree, with a 140-year line spanning from James Dutton in 1883 to Tate Dutton as the sole seventh-generation Dutton in the current Yellowstone series.

The-Dutton-Family-Tree-1883-through-2023-Rock-Island-Auction-CompanyThe Dutton Family Tree, from 1883 to the present day.

“My father had three children,” Elsa Dutton’s ghostly voice narrates as the 1923 series opens. “Only one would live to see their own children grown. Only one would carry the fate of this family through the depression and every other hell the 20th century hurled at them.”

The Winchester 1894: A Yellowstone Legacy Gun

While James Dutton favored the Winchester 1873 lever action rifle in 1883, his brother, son, and grandson are seen toting the Winchester 94 carbine. Invented by the prolific John Browning, the Winchester 94 was affordable, reliable, and frequently chambered in .30-30, a smokeless cartridge that quickly became one of the most wide-serving and prevalent types of ammunition available.

Winchester-Model-94-a-legacy-arm-in-the-Dutton-family-timelineOut of all the guns of 1923 that have seen on-screen action thus far, the Winchester 94 carbine may be the most prominent.

The Winchester 94 carbines carried by Jacob, John I, and Jack Dutton all appear to be the same model, possibly 1940s “flat band” carbines that share similar butt plates and front sights. Though this style of Model 94 is anachronistic to the 1923 time period, the Winchester 94 was certainly one of the most popular guns of the era.

The three Winchester carbines depicted in 1923 all appear to match the gun John Dutton owns in the present-day Yellowstone show, so the intention of the showrunners may be to illustrate that one of these guns was passed down through the Dutton family, a common practice with prized hunting arms like the Winchester 94.

John-Dutton-III-gun-the-Winchester-94-rifle-of-Kevin-CostnerJohn Dutton III in the present day holding a Winchester 94 carbine, perhaps a heritage gun passed down from one of his ancestors from the 1923 series.

John Dutton’s Yellowstone gun is also a real-life legacy firearm owned by Kevin Costner’s father. “My dad was a fistfighting, single-minded tough guy coming out of the Dust Bowl in the Great Depression,” Costner explained. “He wanted a job and never let it be taken away from him. The [Winchester] .30-30 gun I use in the show was his. When I put it up to my cheek, my dad’s right there. I know what it’s like to be a person that’s kind of a John Dutton—minus the murder.”

Cara Dutton’s Shotgun

The Dutton family tree has no shortage of strong women, and Cara Dutton is no exception. As the matriarch of the series, it’s only appropriate that Cara’s shotgun is the first gun featured on screen in 1923. Cara’s hammerless side-by-side shares a resemblance to an Ithaca Flues Field Grade shotgun, which were manufactured between 1908 and 1926. The model is named for Emil Flues, who designed and patterned the gun. Cara’s shotgun appears to have Damascus barrels, as evident by their twisted steel pattern.

Helen-Mirren-shotgun-Cara-Dutton-1923“Violence has always haunted this family,” Elsa narrates after Cara Dutton confronts an intruder with her shotgun.

A solid scattergun has served as a favored firearm for two other leading ladies of the Yellowstone franchise. Margaret Dutton handled a 12 gauge with skill in 1883, and her great-great-granddaughter, Beth Dutton, kept a Parker Brothers 1878 12 gauge close by after improbably surviving an explosive attack.

Two-strong-women-in-the-Dutton-family-tree-Margaret-Dutton-and-her-great-great-granddaughter-Beth-Dutton-with-their-shotgunsThe trusty 12 gauge side-by-side, a classic choice for self-defense.

Who is Spencer Dutton?

Spencer Dutton’s lineage on the Dutton family tree seems like a potential dead end after Elsa’s ominous prediction, but things may not be that clear cut. Fans of ‘Legends of the Fall’ will find parallels between Tristan Ludlow and Spencer Dutton, both prodigal sons from Montana ranching families. Like many young men of his era, Spencer became caught up in WW1.

Spencer-Dutton-M1911-pistolAn M1911 pistol, Spencer Dutton’s service weapon during WW1, retained as his personal sidearm. The 1911 pistol would have been a popular gun in 1923, with an assortment of military surplus available to police and civilians.

After the war, Spencer Dutton traveled to Africa and became a hunter employed by the British Protectorate of Kenya. In both instances, Spencer’s poise and aptitude with firearms have kept him alive. Spencer also seems to share his late sister Elsa’s wanderlust. Though he was born several years after Elsa’s passing, Spencer honors her memory by carrying his sister’s knife and sheath.

Elsa-Dutton-Comanche-Knife-from-Sam-Spencer-DuttonAnother Dutton family legacy arm, Elsa’s knife was a gift from Sam, her Comanche husband, and is now carried by her brother Spencer 40 years later.

Guns of WW1

The Great War and its aftermath represented a dramatic change in both the world economy and the firearms industry. It also exposed a generation of young men to the horrors of modern warfare, as depicted in 1923. A variety of guns are seen on screen, from shotguns and bolt action rifles to the latest in belt-fed machine gun technology like the Browning 1917A1.

Spencer-Dutton-World-War-1-Winchester-1897-Trench-GunSergeant Spencer Dutton fires the Winchester Model 1897. The infamous “Trench Sweeper” shotgun was feared by the Germans, who issued a diplomatic protest to America claiming that the weapon caused “unnecessary suffering.”

Just as James Dutton was traumatized by the Battle of Antietam during the Civil War, his son Spencer is haunted by his experiences in WW1. Given the forested terrain, the ferocity of fighting, and the late-war Browning machine gun depicted in Spencer’s nightmares, this battle may have occurred during the Meuse-Argonne offensive, the final major campaign of WW1, and the deadliest action in American military history.

Guns-of-1923-Charging-Germans-armed-with-Gewehr-98-rifles-clash-with-Americans-carrying-the-M1903.Charging Germans armed with Gewehr 98 rifles clash with Americans carrying the M1903.

Spencer Dutton’s Rifle

While Jack Dutton’s story is shot against the sweeping mountain landscapes of western Montana, Spencer’s adventures are filmed on location in South Africa and Tanzania. Spencer Dutton’s travels take him from the Nairobi municipality to the Tanganyika territory, tracking down man-eating leopards and lions. His firearm of choice has become one of the most talked about guns of 1923, with its exact make, model, and chambering debated by fans.

What-is-Spencer-Duttons-Gun-in-Africa-in-1923A Sabatti or similarly affordable modern Italian model is likely the gun during 1923’s dangerous game scenes in Africa.

Though the production gun is almost certainly neither period-correct nor of British make, Spencer’s rifle is probably intended to represent a British dangerous game gun of the era, such as a Holland & Holland Royal. Some clues can be found in the comparisons the show draws between Spencer Dutton and Col. John Henry Patterson. One of the British tourists asks Spencer if he was the one who killed the man-eaters of Tsavo, and he points out how he was only a child during the incident.

A-Holland---Holland-Royal-in-500-nitro-expressA Holland & Holland Royal in .500/465 Nitro Express, a classic big game double rifle from the golden era of British gunmaking that an African hunter in 1923 might have used.

The two lions of Tsavo were hunted and slain in 1898 by John Patterson, who later recounted the events in a book. Paramount’s Ghost in the Darkness film retold the famous tale using firearms similar to the guns Col. Patterson carried during his hunt, including a double rifle chambered in .450 Express. In 1923, the .450 Black Powder Express would have been long overtaken by John Rigby’s .450 Nitro Express and its competitors, such as Holland & Holland’s .500/450.

The-enfield-no-1-mk-iii-bolt-action-rifle-one-of-the-guns-of-1923-during-Spencer-Duttons-journey-in-AfricaIn Tanganyika, Spencer meets Charles Hardin, one of the British railroad camp overseers. Charles carries an Enfield rifle in .303 British, similar to the Lee-Speed rifle Colonel Patterson used to slay the man-eaters of Tsavo.

With Spencer’s tale in particular, 1923 embraces archetypical early 20th-century romantic adventure storytelling. As Jim Cornelius, writer and podcast host of ‘Frontier Partisans’ notes, “Part of our enjoyment is purely the visual feast from a period we have always found compelling. In terms of style, this era is right in the wheelhouse.”

Spencer-Dutton-in-Africa-with-his-double-rifle“Taylor Sheridan is shamelessly — gleefully — hitting every Hemingway note on the scale with this character.” – Jim Cornelius at ‘Frontier Partisans’

Revolvers of 1923

In 1923, Harrison Ford has traded in his DL-44 blaster for a Smith & Wesson Military & Police revolver. Introduced as the “Smith & Wesson .38 Hand Ejector Model of 1899,” the double action Smith & Wesson Model 10 M&P has been offered in numerous variations and has been purchased by countless military and police departments across the globe.

Harrison-Ford-as-Jacob-Dutton-gun-in-1923-YellowstoneWith a production run of over 6 million and counting, the Smith & Wesson Military & Police revolver is one of the most popular handguns ever produced. The RIAC example pictured on the right appears similar to Jacob Dutton’s revolver.

The Colt Single Action Army is one of the most ubiquitous guns of 1923, carried by John Dutton I and his son Jack, as well as many other ranch hands throughout the series. By the 1920s, production numbers for Hollywood’s favorite cowboy gun had slowed down from its peak popularity. But with nearly 350,000 of the famous SAAs already in circulation, they would have been a widely available and proven sidearm.

Jack-Dutton-the-key-figure-in-the-Dutton-family-tree-and-his-gun-a-Colt-Single-Action-ArmyIn a tense confrontation, Jack struggles to reach for his SAA. Jack’s relationship to Yellowstone’s John Dutton III is currently the most debated portion of the Dutton family tree.

In 1923’s opening scene, Cara Dutton trains her shotgun on a rival rancher, an Irish immigrant scrambling to reload his Webley & Scott top break revolver. These well-known wheelguns, familiar to fans of the Peaky Blinders series, were the primary sidearms of British military officers of the period and also a popular choice with police and civilians throughout the UK from the late 19th century through the early 20th century.

Helen-Mirren-guns-down-an-irish-attacker-who-scrambles-to-load-a-Webley---Scott-Mark-VI-Double-Action-RevolverThe Webley & Scott Mark VI, a common top break DA revolver throughout the UK in 1923.

Sheriff William McDowell’s gun may be a Colt Officer’s Model Match Fifth or Sixth Issue. Both revolvers would have been too late for the era, though the gun’s predecessor, Colt’s first medium frame double action target revolver, was available starting in 1904. Though McDowell’s gun appears to possess an interesting mix of traits, its 6 inch barrel and front sights are consistent with a later issue Officer’s Model.

Robert-Patrick-Gun-1923-Colt-Officers-ModelWhile the Colt Officer’s Model Match Fifth and Sixth Issue were produced too late to appear in 1923, Sheriff McDowell’s gun may be intended to represent the period-appropriate Colt Officer’s Model First or Second Issue.

Heavy Firepower of 1923

One of the themes of 1923 is technology clashing with tradition, and nothing embodies that conflict more dramatically than the introduction of automatic weapons. The overwhelming firepower offered by machine guns like the Maxim, Vickers, the Lewis gun, and the Browning Model 1917 contributed to the trench warfare stalemates and high death tolls of WW1

Spencer-Dutton-in-WW1-Browning-machine-gunSpencer Dutton mans a Model 1917A1 belt-fed machine gun. The extended flanges for the bottom plate coming up over the sides of the receiver were the chief upgrade between the Model 1917 and the Model 1917A1.

While the heavy machine gun ruled the trenches of Europe, submachine guns like the Thompson found a market with civilians and law enforcement after the war. In the time period of the 1923 TV series, the Thompson 1921 AC would have been the likely candidate available. The ‘A’ stood for automatic, while the ‘C’ meant that the gun had been fitted with the Cutts Compensator, an attachment intended to reduce muzzle rise and recoil.

Tommy-Gun-heavy-firepower-in-the-1923-series-Bronn-of-the-BlackwaterBanner Creighton, played by Jerome Flynn (AKA Ser Bronn of the Blackwater), unleashes one of the most formidable guns of 1923, the Thompson SMG.

During the period following WW1, Auto-Ordnance found themselves with a submachine gun designed for war, but no war to ship it to. They instead turned their marketing efforts to anyone in need of security, including advertising the firearm to ranch owners as the “Thompson Anti-Bandit Gun.”

The-Thompson-Anti-Bandit-GunThe “Thompson Anti-Bandit Gun.” In the 1923 series, Banner Creighton, leader of a desperate group of sheepherders competing for healthy grass, employs the gun for less than noble purposes.

The Guns of 1923 and Beyond

As Cara Dutton writes to Spencer at the end of Episode 3, “War has descended upon this place and your family. Whatever war you fight within yourself must wait. You must come home and fight this one.” Foreboding words for the enemies of the Dutton family, as well as a promise of more action and firearms onscreen in the weeks to come, and we’ll update this page accordingly.

Timothy-Daltons-gun-in-1923-Yellowstone-seriesDonald Whitfield (Timothy Dalton) brandishes what may be a short-barreled Colt Lightning or Thunderer (or an Uberti/Cimarron reproduction).

Rock Island Auction Company’s Premier and Sporting & Collector Auctions include a wide assortment of authentic lever gunsrevolverssporting rifles, and military arms dating to the same period as the 1923 series, and there’s no better time to start or expand your gun collection. From affordable antique Colts and Winchesters to Tommy guns and Trench Sweepers, RIAC offers something for every collecting aspiration.

Granville-Stuarts guns placed at auction Dec. 2020Sold by RIAC in 2020, this historic collection of firearms was owned by Granville Stuart, a ranching icon and an inspiration for the Dutton family. He walked a tightrope between what was right and what was legal in order to protect his land in late 19th and early 20th century Montana.

Gun collecting and pop culture have always gone hand in hand, so subscribe to the Rock Island Auction newsletter to receive new gun blogs and gun videos every week. From articles on popular period pieces like Winchester 73True GritQuigley Down Under, and Outlander to movies and television featuring modern guns such as the Walking DeadStar WarsTomb Raider, and Die Hard, we explore the most popular and intriguing guns of Hollywood.

Glenarrow-Jan-1926-L.A.-HuffmanAn L.A. Huffman print of the Montana ranch of Glenarrow in January 1926. Through his extensive photography, Huffman documented the peoples, wildlife, landscapes, and industry of Montana during the periods depicted in the two Yellowstone prequels.

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Winchester 73 Movie By Joe Engesser

In 1950, Universal-International released Winchester ’73, a movie that helped revive both the classic Western genre and James Stewart’s post-war acting image. The film was praised by critics and moviegoers alike, winning an award for Best Written American Western by the Writers Guild of America. Today, Winchester ’73 is widely considered one of the top Golden Age Westerns and is remembered fondly by fans of the gun that inspired the iconic film.

Exceptional-Grouping-of-Winchester-73-Movie-Related-Movie-Posters-and-Promotional-PhotosGrouping of five prints related to the Winchester ’73 film, perfect for displaying next to your classic Winchester rifles.

Author Stuart Lake, best known for penning the fictionalized biography of Wyatt Earp, wrote the original story concept for Winchester ‘73.  Lake claimed his manuscript was based on a historic Winchester 1873 that was won in a shooting match and later, after being “traded, pawned, lost as a gambling debt”, the rifle was taken to Caldwell, Kansas, and presented to Marshal Henry Brown. While Henry Brown’s rifle is real, Stuart’s account is highly embellished.

Winchester ’73, “The Fighting Story of the Gun that Won the West!”

The Winchester ’73 movie’s central conflict (and arguably the film’s true star) is a Winchester 1 of 1000 rifle, a gun that takes an epic journey across the frontier as it passes between cowboys, outlaws, and Indians who seek to own the incredible weapon. We’ll take a look at some of the history and lore behind the film, and examine the guns portrayed on screen. Needless to say, there are numerous spoilers ahead. You’ve been warned!

Search for the Winchester 1 of 1000 Rifles

As part of the publicity campaign surrounding the release of the Winchester ’73 movie, Universal ran magazine ads before production seeking to find some surviving examples of the rare 1 of 1000 Model 1873 Winchester rifle and collect information on the guns. Universal wrote “Remember, we don’t want your “One of One Thousand” Model 73. We are only trying to find out how many of them are still in existence.”

Winchester-1-of-1000A 1 of 1000 that started gaining attention in the collecting world after the release of Winchester ’73. This rifle won the Texas Gun Collector Association award for the most outstanding weapon of the show at San Antonio, Texas, on September 27, 1966. Available this August.

The owner of a potential 1 of 1000 had to supply a photo of their rifle and a notarized letter of ownership, the serial number, and any additional information known about the gun, and the reward for the first 20 authentic respondents was a new Model 1894 rifle. The program was a success, bringing 22 previously unknown Winchester 1 of 1000s into the public eye and sparking a renewed interest in antique gun collecting that continues to persist today.

winchester-model-1873-1-of-1000-rifle-model-94-carbineA Winchester 73 One of One Thousand that was reported to Universal Pictures, and the Winchster Model 94 carbine presented by Universal to the rifle’s owner as part of the ‘Winchester ’73’ search.

In a fall, 1950 press release, Universal wrote, “From obscurity these unique “One of One Thousand” Winchester Model 1873 rifles have graduated within only five months into one of the most sought after collector’s items in the country. Even garden variety Model 1873’s have doubled in price in the last few months.”

Winchester ‘73

The Winchester ’73 movie opens with a title card declaring, “This is the story of the Winchester Rifle Model 1873 “The gun that won the West” To cowman, outlaw, peace officer or soldier, the Winchester ’73 was a treasured possession.” The film’s assertion is largely accurate, as Oliver Winchester’s steel-framed Model 1873 was one of the bestselling guns of the era.

Winchester-Model-1973-Young-Bull-ShootoutJames Stuart is an eagle-eyed marksman with the Winchester 73 rifle.

Lin McAdam (James Stewart) and his faithful sidekick ‘High-Spade’ (Millard Mitchell) ride into Dodge City searching for someone they suspect will be drawn into a shooting contest to commemorate the U.S. Centennial. The grand prize is a coveted Winchester 73 One of One Thousand rifle.

General-Edward-M.-McCooks-Factory-Inscribed-and-Engraved-New-Haven-Arms-Company-Henry-Lever-Action-Rifle-Owned-by-David-Kalakau“My old man shoots a Henry and he says it’s the best gun there is,” one child proclaims when the Winchester 1873 is declared the finest repeating rifle in existence. Example shown above Available this August.

Lin decides to enter the shooting contest himself after admiring the engraved rifle in the window. The treasured Winchester has captured the attention of the entire town, including Marshall Wyatt Earp. “The finest gun in the world,” Earp states, holding up the prized 1 of 1000 before the competition and noting that every so often, a Winchester 1873 comes out “just perfect.”

Outstanding-Spencer-Model-1860-Army-Repeating-Rifle-with-Sling-and-BayonetThe Spencer rifle is also brought up as the crowd debates which repeating rifle is superior. Available this August.

The Winchester 1 of 1000 Rifle

Historically, the Winchester One of One Thousand rifles were announced in 1875 when Winchester Repeating Arms Company discovered during factory testing that a small fraction of their rifles shot with greater accuracy. The company decided to market these exceptional rifles as a premium model that could be obtained through special order.

Winchester-1-of-100With close ties to the “One of One Thousand” rifles, the Model 1873 “One of One Hundred” rifles are far rarer with only eight manufactured, and represent one of the most elusive variations of special order Winchesters. Available this August.

As Winchester described in their catalogs, “The barrel of every sporting rifle we make will be proved and shot at a target, and the target will be numbered to correspond with the barrel and be attached to it. All of these barrels that are found to make targets of extra merit will be made up into guns with set-triggers and extra finish and marked as a designating name, “One of One Thousand,” and sold at $100.00.”

Two rare Winchesters 1873 rifles with two dramatic stories.

While a standard Winchester 1873 was priced around $50, a One of One Thousand rifle could cost a determined buyer up to $100 or more depending on the additional custom features requested. In an era where farmland could cost less than $15  an acre in some regions out west, these exceptional Winchesters were truly a luxury firearm for most frontiersmen. In the Winchester ’73 movie, Indian trader Lamont (John McIntire) offers $300 for the rifle, and Wyatt Earp declares he’d “give up my left hand” for it.

Granville-Stuarts-1-of-1-000-Winchester-Model-1873-RifleThe movie rifle (top), engraved by John Kusmit, a student of George Ulrich, compared to Montana pioneer Granville Stuart’s 1 of 1000 (bottom).

The Shooting Contest

In the Winchester ’73 movie, Lin and his rival, Dutch (Stephen McNally), enter the shooting competition that’s presided over by Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson. Historically, Earp and Masterson did indeed serve as Dodge City law enforcement during the time period, and writer Stuart Lake was well acquainted with both men.

Antique-Winchester-Deluxe-Style-Model-1873-Lever-Action-RifleLin’s rival, Dutch Henry Brown, puts up an impressive showing with his Winchester 73.

After tying in the first round, Lin and Dutch take turns landing shots on increasingly difficult targets, with Lin finally winning the contest by putting a bullet through the center of a stamp. Director Anthony Mann said that James Stewart practiced so hard with the Winchester rifle that his knuckles bled. Stewart did most of the shooting himself, only relying on renowned marksman Herb Parson to perform the final trick shot.

Springfield-1861One of the other competitors uses a Springfield Model 1861, an accurate muzzleloader rifle.

Lin is presented with the Winchester 1 of 1000 for his marksmanship, but his victory his short-lived when Dutch jumps him and flees town with the remarkable rifle in tow. Winchester ’73 then becomes a film about the rifle’s journey and how the desirable gun changes hands and impacts the colorful cast of Old West archetypes it encounters between Dodge City and Tascosa, Texas.

Winchester-Model-1892-Lever-Action-RifleAnother competitor shoulders the anachronistic Winchester 1892, a favorite in Hollywood Westerns of the era due to its smooth action and wide availability.

“Here you’ve got all these men… running around to get their hands on this goddam rifle, instead of going after a beautiful blonde like me.”   – Actress Shelley Winters on ‘Winchester ’73’

The American Centennial

In the Winchester ’73 movie, the Dodge City shooting competition takes place on July 4, 1876, the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. True to the film, the American Centennial was one of the most culturally significant events of the 19th century and major gun manufacturers like Winchester used the celebration as an opportunity to display their latest offerings.

Jj-ulrich-exhibition-relief-engraved-winchester-model-1873-rifleA John Ulrich signed, relief panel scene engraved and gold inlaid Winchester Model 1873 rifle commissioned as a factory display piece for the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exposition realized $718,750 in Rock Island Auction Company’s May 2021 Premier Auction.

The 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exposition was a showcase for American ingenuity, and Winchester spared no expense. The intrepid gunmaker exhibited nearly 200 firearms representing about 50 different styles and unveiled a variety of new ammunition for their rifles. Representatives from the frontier states and territories painted the West as a land of opportunity for the resourceful pioneer, but word of Custer’s defeat at the Little Bighorn cast a shadow over the celebration.

1876-Winchester-rifle-and-display-boardRare First Model “Open Top” Winchester Model 1876 “Centennial” lever action saddle ring carbine. Available this August.

Young Bull’s Attack

In Winchester ’73, news of the Little Big Horn is starting to reach the far-flung corners of the frontier, and everyone is on edge, including a U.S. Cavalry camp that Lin and High-Spade encounter. Lin attributes the Lakota victory to their use of repeating rifles, commenting, “It seems they knew all about your Springfields being single-shot. They sent in the first wave light so it’d draw the fire! Then they sent in a heavy second wave before the Custer men had a chance to reload!”

1873-Springfield-trapdoor-carbineThe 1873 Springfield trapdoor carbines were a widely used U.S. military shoulder arm of the era.

Some Native Americans did use repeating rifles at the Little Bighorn, and settlers like Granville Stuart lamented that the 7th Cavalry weren’t equipped with Winchester 1873 rifles instead of the Springfield 1873 trapdoor carbine. In a letter to Winchester, Stewart wrote, “If poor Custer’s heroic band had been armed with these rifles, they would have covered the earth with dead Indians for 500 yards around.”

Single-Action-Army-RevolverEven Lola (Shelley Winters) gets in on the action with a Colt SAA, Hollywood’s favorite Western gun.

The shootout in Winchester ’73 between the U.S. Cavalry and Young Bull’s band is likely inspired by the Wagon Box Fight, a historic battle that occurred 9 years earlier near Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming. Two of the guides in the Wagon Box Fight were equipped with Henry rifles and reportedly discharged over 100 rounds of .44 rimfire during the battle, helping fend off more than 1,000 Native Americans until reinforcements arrived. Crazy Horse participated in the battle and learned from his defeat, and by 1876 many Lakota Warriors were better armed than Custer’s men.

The Gun that Won the West

Only 132 One of One Thousand Winchester 1873 Model rifles were ever produced, making for a truly unique and desirable firearm. After Lin wins the shooting competition, the prized Winchester changes hands eight times throughout the movie, and the spotlight always stays on the film’s true star, the Winchester 73 rifle.

Massive-Framed-Winchester-73-Movie-Lobby-Size-PosterA “Winchester ’73” poster featuring James Stewart and Shelley Winters. The poster is approximately the size of those featured in cinema lobbies.

Even the final scene in Winchester ’73, a classic embrace between hero and leading lady, is punctuated by the presence of the famous firearm. As James Stewart clutches Shelley Winters in one arm, he gazes down at his treasured rifle as the camera zooms into the plate on the buttstock, the music swells to a crescendo, and the credits roll. Love can be fleeting, but a good Winchester is forever.

Which guns would you carry in the Old West? Rock Island Auction Company’s June Sporting & Collector Firearms Auction includes a wide assortment of authentic Winchesters, Colts, and other real-life cowboy guns.

In 1950, the Winchester ’73 movie helped elevate its iconic namesake to one of the most sought-after collector guns in the world, and that trend continues as interest in historic arms collecting is hotter than ever at Rock Island Auction Company. Gun collecting and pop culture have always gone hand in hand, so subscribe to the weekly Rock Island Auction newsletter to receive new gun blogs and gun videos every week. From articles on the Old West guns of 1883True Grit, and Quigley Down Under, to modern hits like the Walking DeadYellowstone, and Star Wars, we explore the most popular and intriguing guns of Hollywood.

 

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Art War

Apocalypse Now – Ride of the Valkyries scene

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Art Good News for a change! Hard Nosed Folks Both Good & Bad I am so grateful!! Manly Stuff Our Great Kids Stand & Deliver This great Nation & Its People

How about some John Wayne time in the Movie Hondo?

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Heads up!

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All About Guns Art

Awesome!

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Art Well I thought it was funny!

She don’t like guns – Steve Lee

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All About Guns Art

Nice!

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