United Kingdom
As a courtesy to British visitors, these pages are written in -tentative- English
British Hussars
It would naturally take some time for the “Hussar craze” to contaminate the United Kingdom after sweeping over the Continent. The dash of attire and behaviour displayed on the Napoleonic battlefields in the service of France certainly made the best impression, and in due time the British Army started changing her Light Dragoon Regiments into Hussars, in dress and in title. A proud tradition was established, and British Hussars displayed their elegant uniforms both in Society and over the Battlefields of the world. Some dramatic events made the stuff of legend. The Crimean War was a milestone, for the undying glory of the Light Brigade or the subsequent drastic changes in uniform. Queen Victoria’s Army counted up to 13 Hussar Regiments. I may say that they sported some of the most splendid uniforms of the time. The trademark of the Victorian British Army, Regimental particularities, makes it a pleasure scrutinizing those images of the past, on the lookout for the telltale sign that will eventually give out the sitter’s regiment. Army lists and medal Rolls are the necessary companions of the researcher. A bit more disturbing is the abundance of territorial Hussars in the Yeomanry Cavalry regiments. Uniformology resources are scarce, but a little thoroughness makes up for that. |
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“Chase me Ladies, I’m in the Cavalry !” Portrait of the Young Man as a Hussar |
The Regiments (click on the postcard icons to access the various Regiment pages) |
3rd (King’s Own) Hussars | 4th (Queen’s Own) Hussars | 7th (Queen’s Own) Hussars | 8th (K.’s Royal Irish) Hussars |
10th (P. of W.’s Own) Hussars | 11th (P. Albert’s Own) Hussars | 13th Hussars | 14th (King’s) Hussars |
15th (The King’s) Hussars | 18th (Q. Mary’s Own) Hussars | 19th (Q. Alex.’s Own) Hussars | 20th Hussars |
21st Hussars |
The Cavalry Depôt |
When a Regiment was sent to serve overseas, a Squadron would stay in England to do depôt service – training new recruits and horses, to be sent over as reinforcements when needed. The Cavalry Depôt was reorganized in Canterbury in 1871, and would gather the depôt squadrons of all the Cavalry Regiments on foreign service. The Cavalry Depôt also served as a Riding School, training the future Regimental Riding-Masters, thus ensuring a certain level of uniformity in the equestrian arts among the various Regiments. |
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Officers at Canterbury in 1878 |
Yeomanry Cavalry
Early Yeomanry (territorial volunteer cavalry) uniforms is not as well a covered field as the regular army – but the good news are that most uniforms are quite distinctive. Most Yeomanry uniforms display white / silver lace, as opposed to the yellow / gold of the regulars (though there were, of course, exceptions to a rule that could never be fully enforced). |
1. Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry | 2. Warwickshire Yeomanry | 3. Yorkshire Hussars | 4. Sherwood Rangers | 5. Staffordshire Yeomanry | 8. Cheshire Yeomanry | 9. Ayrshire Yeomanry |
10. Leicestershire Yeomanry | 11.North Somerset Yeomanry | 14. Northumberland Hussars | 15. South Notts Hussars | 16. Denbighshire Hussars |
17. Westmorland & Cumberland | 18. Pembroke Yeomanry Cavalry |
19.Royal East Kent Mounted Rifles | 20. Hampshire Carabiniers | 21. Royal Bucks Hussars | 23. Dorset Yeomanry | 24. Royal Gloucestershire Hrs | 28. Royal 1st Devon Yeomanry | 29. Loyal Suffolk Hussars | 30. Royal North Devon Yeomanry |
31. Queen’s Own Worcestershire Hussars | 32. West Kent Yeomanry | 33. West Somerset Yeomanry | 36. 2nd West York Yeomanry Cavalry | 39. Lancashire Hussars | 3rd County of London (Sharpshooters) |
The Lost Hussars | ||||||
It is not always within my capacity to formally ascertain which regiment a subject belongs to ; your help is more than welcome, if you have any clue thanks for contacting me at djedj@hotmail.com | ||||||
Sergeant in Hull | North Somerset Yeomanry ? | Cornet | Staff Sergeant Drill Instructor |
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This is knot a Hussar Ceci n’est pas un Hussard Many British units sported uniforms that incorporated traditional elements of the Hussars’ outfit : Hungarian knots, fur busbies, braided jackets… Some of them are devoted pages on their own right : A few other ones are presented hereunder. |
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Royal Horse Artillery | The Indian Army |
Royal Artillery | Royal Engineers | Rifle Volunteers | Lancers | Staff Officer |
Recommended Readings | ||
British Hussar Regiments 1805-1914 (Almark) by AH Bowling |
The Mess Dress of the Yeomanry Cavalry 1880-1914 by David J. Knight and Robert J. Smith |
The Uniforms of the Imperial Yeomanry, 1901-1908 (the Military Historical Society, 2009) by David J. Knight and Robert J. Smith |
Evolution of the uniform patterns ; this deceiptively small book is packed with information and illustrations ; excellent value. | Packed with information and illustrations : photos, drawings and colour plates, including some reference work on lace and braid patterns ; superb work ! | To know how the uniforms of the Yeomanry evolved, between proud traditions and the modernity brought up by the Boer War. Another excellent read on a fast moving era. |
Recommended Browsings | |||||
Soldiers of the Queen | The British Empire | ||||
A Beautiful Collection of Period Photographs from “Soldiers of the Queen”. A very inspirational website – the design of mine owes MUCH to SotQ. Great stuff ! |
Military history and uniformology ; great reference with lots of scholarly commented pictures. I bookmarked the “Armed Forces” pages but there’s more to the website. |